Bản sao của FIN202_BÀI TẬP NHÓM TỪ CHAP 3

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FIN202

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Jun 4, 2024

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GROUP 3 - FIN202 - CHAPTER 3 Members: 1. Đặng Ngọc Yến (Leader) 2. Trần Nhật Lam 3. Hồ Ngọc Kim Tuyền 4. Dương Lê Trần Quý 5. Bùi Quang Thịnh HOMEWORK 3.1 (Tuyền): Balance sheet: Given the following information about the Elkridge Sporting Goods, Inc., construct a balance sheet for the period ending June 30, 2008. The firm had cash and marke table securities of $25,135, accounts receivables of $43,758, inventory of $167,112, net fixed assets of $325,422, and other assets of $13,125. It had accounts payables of $67,855, notes payables of $3 6,454, long-term debt of $223,125, and common stock of $150,000. How much retained earnings does the firm have? Answer: 3.2 (Tuyền): Inventory accounting: Differentiate between FIFO and LIFO. Answer: FIFO (first in, first out) refers to the practice of firms, when making sales, assuming that the i nventory that came in first (at a lower price) is being sold first. LIFO (last in, last out) implies that a fir m is selling the higher cost, newer inventory first, leaving the lower cost, older inventory on the balanc e sheet. 3.3 (Tuyền): Inventory accounting: Explain how the choice of FIFO versus LIFO can affect a fir m’s balance sheet and income statement. Answer: FIFO makes sense during times of rising prices because it allows the firm to eliminate the lo wer priced inventory first, resulting in higher profit margin. This allows the firm to leave higher-valued inventory on the balance sheet. During inflationary times, a firm using LIFO would see a lower profit margin and lower values of inventory on the balance sheet. It is important that anyone who is analyzing
firms using different accounting methods on inventory recognize the impact on the bottom line (profit margin and net income) and on current assets. 3.4 (Tuyền): Market-value accounting: How does the use of market-value accounting help manag ers? Answer: Market-value accounting of both assets and liabilities allows managers to have a truer picture of their company’s financial condition and to do a better job of estimating cash flows that the assets wo uld generate. However, marking-to-market is not as easy as it sounds because of the difficulties involve d in coming up with the correct market value of current assets and liabilities 3.5 (Tuyền): Working capital: Laurel Electronics reported the following information at its annua l meetings. The company had cash and marketable securities worth $1,235,455, accounts payable s worth $4,159,357, inventory of $7,121,599, accounts receivables of $3,488,121, notes payable wo rth $1,151,663, and other current assets of $121,455. What is the company’s net working capital? Answer: - Total current assets = $1,235,455 + $3,488,121 + $7,121,599 + $121,455= $11,966,630 - Total current liabilities = $4,159,357 + $1,151,663= $5,311,020 - Net working capital = $11,966,630 - $5,311,020 = $6,655,610 3.6 (Tuyền): Working capital: The financial information for Laurel Electronics referred to in Pr oblem 3.5 is all book value. Suppose marking-to-market reveals that the market value of the fir m’s inventory is 20 percent below its book value and its receivables are 25 percent below its book value. The market value of its current liabilities is identical to the book value. What is the firm’s net working capital using market values? What is the percent change in net working capital? Answer: - Market value of inventory = $7,121,599 x 0.80 = $5,697,279 - Market value of receivables = $3,488,121 x 0.75 = $2,616,091 - Total current assets = $1,235,455 + $2,616,091 + $5,697,279 + 121,455= $9,670,280 - Total current liabilities = $4,159,357 + $1,151,663 = $5,311,020 - Net working capital = $9,670,280 - $5,311,020 = $4,359,260 - Percent change = ($4,359,260 - $6,656,610) / $6,656,610 = - 34.5% 3.7 (Thịnh): Income statement: The Oakland Mills Company has just disclosed the following fina ncial information in its annual report: sales of $1.45 million, cost of goods sold of $812,500, depre ciation expenses of $175,000, and interest expenses of $89,575. Assume that the firm has an avera ge tax rate of 29 percent. What is the company’s net income? Set up an income statement to answ er the question. Answer:
3.8 (Thịnh): Cash flows: Describe the organization of the statement of cash flows. Answer: The statement of cash flows identifies the cash inflows and cash outflows of the firms for a sp ecified period. This allows one to estimate the net cash flows from operations. This financial statement is organized to report the cash flows resulting from the three basic activities in any firm—operating, in vesting, and financing. See Exhibit 3.4 for an example. The cash flows from operations are the results of netting all revenues and expenses that result from the operating activities of the firm. Buying and sel ling a firm's assets lead to cash flows from investing activities. Cash flows from financing activities ari se from the firm borrowing from its investors and/or making payments to its lenders and shareholders. 3.9 (Thịnh): Cash flows: Last year, Towson Recording Company increased its investment in mar ketable securities by $36,845, funded fixed-assets acquisitions of $109,455, and had marketable se curities of $14,215 mature. What is the net cash used in investing activities? Answer:
3.10 (Thịnh): Cash flows: Caustic Chemicals management identified the following cash flows as s ignificant in its year-end meeting with analysts: During the year, Caustic repaid existing debt of $312,080 and raised additional debt capital of $650,000. It also repurchased stock in the open ma rket for a total of $45,250. What is the net cash provided by financing activities? Answer: 3.11 (Thịnh): Cash flows: Identify and describe the noncash expenses that a firm may incur. Answer: A firm may have several items on its income statement that did not result in any cash outflow to the firm. The two largest are depreciation expenses and amortization expenses. Other noncash expen ses include deferred taxes, wages, and depletion charges, which is similar to depreciation and used for natural resource assets. Prepaid expenses also fit into this category as they represent expenses to the fir m that are yet to be paid out. 3.12 (Thịnh): Cash flows: Given the data for Oakland Mills Company in Problem 3.7, compute t he cash flows to investors from operating activity. Answer: The average tax rate is defined as the total taxes paid divided by taxable income. The margina l tax rate, meanwhile, represents the tax rate that is paid on the last dollar of income earned, or the rate that will be paid on the next dollar earned.
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