USC Engineering Professional Practice (Work Experience) Report Guidelines
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Engineering Professional Practice Report
Guidelines for Students for Engineering Professional
Practice and preparation of the report
School of Science and Engineering
March 2020
2
Engineering Professional Practice Guidelines 2020 V.1
Table of Contents
Introduction to Engineering Professional Practice Requirements
.........................................
2
Information Regarding Engineering Professional Practice
....................................................
3
Engineering Professional Practice Report
............................................................................
5
Content of Engineering Professional Practice Report
.......................................................
6
Format of Engineering Professional Practice Report
........................................................
7
The Engineering Professional Practice report format given below is strongly recommended:
..........................................................................................................................................
7
Appendix - Steps Involved in Registering and Approving for your Engineering Professional
Practice:
...............................................................................................................................
11
Introduction to Engineering Professional Practice Requirements
Engineers Australia requires all Bachelor of Engineering students to complete at least 12
weeks (60 working days) of relevant practical engineering professional practice whilst
undertaking their undergraduate program prior to graduation. This engineering professional
practice may be obtained via employment during vacations, or via permanent or casual
employment undertaken concurrently whilst studying. This latter possibility recognises that
many students need to work while they are studying. Engineering professional practice does
not need to involve payment, but it must be rele
vant to the student’s undergraduate degree
program.
Before you start your engineering professional practice, you must register your professional
practice placements through
Sonia Online
(USC’s on
-line system for managing and recording
engineering professional practice), and have it approved by the engineering professional
practice co-ordinator. Engineering professional practice can only be claimed while you are
studying for your degree. Retrospective claims will not normally be approved. It is the
responsibility of each student to arrange their own engineering professional practice.
The engineering professional practice:
•
must total a minimum of 60 days;
•
is not limited to a maximum number of days per year;
•
may be paid or unpaid;
•
may be undertaken in Australia or overseas (with approval);
•
must be relevant to your engineering program;
•
may be with different host organisations;
•
may occur at any time over the entire length of your undergraduate studies;
•
must occur after you have submitted your Engineering Professional Practice
Application form (via
Sonia Online
)
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Engineering Professional Practice Guidelines 2020 V.1
Activities that may be included in engineering professional practice may be categorised into
three types:
•
engineering work directly related to the student’s degree program (minimum of 40
days)
•
engineering focussed activities (such as attending an Engineers Australia event,
and conference/seminar participation, with maximum allowed claim of 10 days)
•
professional practice in a non-engineering environment that enables the student to
gain greater experience of how communities in Australia and abroad deal with the
issues facing them (such as involvement in programs organised by Challenges
Abroad, local community-based programs, and Medecins sans Frontieres/Doctors
without Borders, with maximum allowed claim of 10 days)
It is intended that the practical engineering professional practice will complement the learning
outcomes achieved through your degree program and will give you experience in several
different types of engineering roles. This could include generic areas such as business
management (e.g. marketing, accounting, regulatory reporting), human and industrial
relations, job organisation, maintenance, safety and environmental activities. More specific
areas of engineering practice include activities such as planning, design, product
development and manufacturing. Exposure to both generic and specific engineering
professional practice
, as a member of an organisation’s general workfo
rce, provides valuable
preparation for your career as a professional engineer.
Information Regarding Engineering Professional Practice
The Engineering Professional Practice Report does not attract tuition fees, but you must
obtain a satisfactory outcome for the report in order to graduate. Please note that you must
not begin your engineering professional practice until all required documents and risk
assessments have been completed, submitted and approved in
Sonia Online
.
When Engineers Australia (EA) is considering applications for membership, it does so via
detailed criteria. These criteria have been published and are available on the EA web site
(
https://www.engineersaustralia.org.au/
). The document of particular interest is the
Stage 1
Competency Standard for Professional Engineers
. Please refer to these Stage 1
Competencies when completing your Engineering Professional Practice Report.
Membership of Engineers Australia is available to people in a number of occupational
categories, including professional engineers, and engineering technologists. This guideline
is concerned about assessing engineering professional practice of students who will be taking
on roles in the first category.
The National Generic Competency Standards recognise two Stages of competency:
•
Stage 1 is the level of competency needed for entry to practice as a qualified
member of the engineering team, corresponding to completion of an accredited or
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Engineering Professional Practice Guidelines 2020 V.1
recognised educational qualification, such as USC’s Bachelor of Engineering
programs.
•
Stage 2 is the level of competency expected of an experienced engineering
practitioner and is the requirement for Chartered membership of Engineers
Australia. Stage 2 assessment is outside the scope of the engineering professional
practice report and is mentioned here for completeness. There are also other
membership categories (such as Engineering Executive and Fellow Engineer)
which are for experienced engineering practitioners.
The Stage 1 competency standards provides the basis for the assessment of the Engineering
Professional Practice report.
This report will indicate your:
•
understanding of the body of engineering knowledge in the three areas listed below
relevant to your occupational category (professional engineer); and
•
ability to apply this knowledge to representative problems and situations, typical of
the responsibilities of practitioners in your category.
You are also expected to have the attributes and skills necessary to function as a professional,
and the intellectual skills to test and continually extend your knowledge through lifelong
learning in formal and informal contexts.
Therefore, Stage 1 competency is a combination of
knowledge, competencies and professional attributes (and attitudes). The Stage 1
Competency Standard for professional engineers comprises three areas of Competency:
•
area 1:
Knowledge and Skill Base
•
area 2:
Engineering Application Ability
•
area 3:
Professional and Personal Attributes.
Each area is divided into a number of Elements - for example, the area 1 Knowledge Base
will include appropriate aspects of science and engineering fundamentals.
Prior to commencing your engineering professional practice, you must submit your
“
Engineering Professional Practice
Application” form (via Sonia Online). This is required for
both paid and unpaid positions. The engineering professional practice co-ordinator will then
review the information provided before approving the professional practice.
If you are undertaking unpaid engineering professional practice
, the University’s insurance
will cover your activities (with some exceptions such as the use of a motor vehicle). If you are
undertaking paid engineering professional practice, and therefore is an employee of the host
organisation, the host organisation’s insurance will cover your activities.
On request, the engineering professional practice co-ordinator will provide to the host
organisation a copy of the Certificate of Currency for the USC insurance that covers you for
unpaid engineering professional practice.
When you have completed a minimum of 60 days’
engineering professional practice, you
should submit your Engineering Professional Practice Report (via
Sonia Online
) indicating
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Engineering Professional Practice Guidelines 2020 V.1
what elements from each area you have been exposed to during your engineering
professional practice. More details on the areas and elements are provided below. It is not
expected that you will have gained proficiency in all elements in each of the three areas, but
you will be expected to demonstrate an overall exposure to and understanding of the three
areas of Competency.
The overall aims of this requirement are to enable you to:
•
gain exposure to specific, discipline related issues in engineering and technological
practice;
•
gain exposure to generic issues associated with the modern workplace that may
impact on engineering and technological practice;
•
gain a greater understanding of alternate methods of applying engineering and
technological principles;
•
increase awareness of the nature of the engineering profession; and
•
reflect on, and where appropriate change, their approach and attitudes towards
your future professional activities.
Engineering Professional Practice Report
You are required to submit (via
Sonia Online
) a written report detailing your engineering
professional practice. This is to be submitted in electronic format (either .pdf or .docx format)
as a single file.
The expected content and suggested format for this report are given below. Please note that
the engineering professional practice report will be assessed as either Satisfactory or
Unsatisfactory. There is no numerical mark associated with this report grade. Students who
receive Unsatisfactory will be given the opportunity to resubmit their report after having made
suitable modifications to it. The engineering professional practice co-ordinator will provide
comments highlighting areas for improvement when a report is not satisfactory.
For an engineering professional practice report to be assessed as Satisfactory, a you must
demonstrate exposure to and understanding of a variety of elements in the three areas of
competency. Assessment is made on a holistic basis and it is not expected that every element
will be met/discussed/covered in detail.
The engineering professional practice report may be submitted at any time of year, but you
should submit it at least 6 weeks prior to your intended graduation date (this will enable all
administrative requirements to be completed).
Please note that it is not possible to submit group or team reports, even where two or more
students have shared engineering professional practice in an organisation. Each student
must submit an individual engineering professional practice report.
As this report is likely to be of interest to prospective employers, you are encouraged to
submit a well prepared and presented, professional engineering report. This should include
the use of photographs, maps, plant layouts and work procedures. You are expected to use
6
Engineering Professional Practice Guidelines 2020 V.1
correct grammar and spelling, and follow t
he format suggested (see the “
forma of engineering
professional practice report
” section below). Don’t forget that you must obtain permission in
writing if you would like to include material owned by others.
In the report, you are required to include a signed statement from your employer(s), on
organisational letterhead, verifying their employment and providing contact details. A
proforma of this statement is provided in the section “Format of
engineering professional
practice report
”. It is suggested that you prepar
e a draft of this proforma highlighting their
details and experience and ask a suitable person within the organisation to approve and sign
it. Where you have obtained engineering professional practice in more than one organisation,
statements must be included from all organisations. As the engineering professional practice
report is submitted electronically via
Sonia Online
, the document should include a scanned
copy of the written statement(s). The original statement(s) must be provided upon request
from the engineering professional practice coordinator. Feedback will normally be given
within two weeks.
Content of Engineering Professional Practice Report
In the engineering professional practice report, you are expected to demonstrate exposure
to
and understanding of the three areas of competency (based on Engineers Australia’s
requirements detailed above). These areas are:
•
area 1:
Knowledge and Skill Base
•
area 2:
Engineering Application Ability
•
area 3:
Professional and Personal Attributes.
In general, you are asked to demonstrate:
•
appropriate understanding of engineering and scientific knowledge;
•
how you have applied this knowledge to real world problems and situations; and
•
how the attributes and skills you have gained have enabled you to carry out your
tasks in a professional manner.
Your report should describe the learning experiences through which you have developed and
demonstrated appropriate competencies. This discussion should relate to your experiences
gained in engineering employment that occurred after you commenced your engineering
studies and be highlighted within the context of the competencies listed below.
You should put your effort into developing comprehensive descriptions of several such
learning experiences or situations. Describe each experience and then indicate which areas
and elements were involved. Do not write separately about each area or element, but rather
present a larger picture giving a strong overview. It is not expected that each experience or
situation will demonstrate all areas or elements. You should aim to describe various
circumstances (possibly in different organisations) that together provide a complete overview
of your engineering professional practice to a suitable level.
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Engineering Professional Practice Guidelines 2020 V.1
You must write in the first person singular
(i.e. “I”) and describe work you have actually
performed personally. This is different to most engineering documents which do not use first
person singular. When writing about a team project, you should describe the project overall.
However, you must also describe the specific part you played personally, how it contributed
to the overall objective, what you actually did, and what you gained from the experience.
Format of Engineering Professional Practice Report
You should note that the format of the engineering professional practice report is similar to
the format required for your final year project report. The comments below should be read
carefully and followed closely.
You must remember to write about your own personal performance.
It is not enough to say
that a project, in which you took part, covered certain activities. You must describe what you
did, as an individual.
As a guideline, it is suggested that a total of 3,500 words, covering several situations, should
provide ample scope to demonstrate your engineering professional practices. This word limit
does not include tables, diagrams, or appendices.
The Engineering Professional Practice report format given below is strongly
recommended:
Title page (see example given below)
Table of contents
Acknowledgments
List of symbols and abbreviations
Introduction
Dates and duration of the projects or appointments you are writing about, plus the name,
position title, and contact details of your supervisor in your host organisation must be provided
in a table (see proforma table below)
Name of employing organisation and location of worksite (note that it will be necessary to
include a signed statement from your employer, on organisational letterhead, verifying your
employment and providing contact details, see proforma letter below). This statement should
be included in an appendix.
Title of the position(s) you occupied
Background
•
Nature and objectives of the overall engineering work (or project)
•
Nature of your particular work area and statement of your duties
8
Engineering Professional Practice Guidelines 2020 V.1
•
An organisation chart highlighting your position
Personal performance
•
Detailed description of the work you performed personally, including:
•
technical details of the work;
•
how you applied your engineering and technical knowledge and skills;
•
the tasks delegated to you and how you went about accomplishing them;
•
any particular difficulties you encountered and how you solved them;
•
strategies you devised, including any original or creative design work;
•
how you worked with other team members
Summary
•
Your view of your engineering professional practice
•
How well your work succeeded in meeting its goals and requirements
•
How your personal role contributed to the organisation
References
•
List of references using the Harvard Referencing system.
Appendices
•
These may contain, if necessary, drawings or other relevant material. Make sure
you have written permission to include such information in your report. The letter(s)
of verification from your host organisation(s) should also be included here.
Proforma for Table summarising Student engineering professional practice
Employer
Start
Date
Finish
Date
Days
Worked
Nature of Tasks
Host
Supervisor
Contact Details
ACME
Manufacturing
24/11/16 16/01/17
26
Production
operator,
data
logging
John Bossman
Plant Manager
jbossman@acme.com
(07) 5599 5599
ACME
Manufacturing
22/11/17 11/02/18
50
Trades
assistant, pump
replacement
project,
data
logging
John Bossman
Plant Manager
jbossman@acme.com
(07) 5599 5599
9
Engineering Professional Practice Guidelines 2020 V.1
`
Figure 1 - Example of an Engineering Professional Practice report Title Page
Engineering Professional Practice Report
at ACME Engineering
In fulfilment of the requirements for the
Engineering Professional Practice report
School of Science and Engineering
University of the Sunshine Coast
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Engineering Professional Practice Guidelines 2020 V.1
ACME Manufacturing Pty.Ltd.
121 Acme Rd
Acmeville, QLD., 4999
17
th
February, 2020
To Whom It May Concern,
Re: Employment of USC Engineering Student A.B. Jones
This letter is to inform you that USC Engineering student Arthur Jones was employed by
ACME Manufacturing Pty.Ltd. at our Acmeville site from 24th November, 2016 to 16th
January, 2017, and again from 22nd November, 2017 to 11th February, 2018.
During these times Arthur worked as a plant operator on our widget manufacturing line and
as a trades assistant based in our maintenance workshop. Both roles involved shift work. He
was also given a small project (replacing a centrifugal pump with a diaphragm pump) to
complete with a minimum of supervision. He also entered production data onto our computer
system.
Should you wish to discuss this, I may be contacted on (07) 5599 5599 or at the address
indicated above.
Yours sincerely
J.P. Bossman
Plant Manager
Figure 2 -
Proforma for Statement (on the organisation’s letterhead) from Host Organisation
regarding Student Engineering Professional Practice report
11
Engineering Professional Practice Guidelines 2020 V.1
Appendix - Steps Involved in Registering and Approving for your Engineering
Professional Practice:
Steps involved in registering and getting approvals for your Engineering Professional Practice:
•
You identify a potential organisation (host) for you to undertake engineering
professional practice with.
•
You discuss the potential engineering professional practice tasks with the host
supervisor to ensure that the work is relevant and appropriate for your engineering
degree.
•
You complete and submit the online
Engineering Professional Practice Application
form (after logging in to
Sonia Online
)
•
Engineering professional practice co-ordinator provides
in-principal
approval for
intended engineering professional practice placement.
•
The details you provide will be checked by the University, and you will be allocated
(within the Sonia Online system) to the Host Organisation.
•
After you receive your
in-principal
approval, the following documents become available
in
Sonia Online
for you to action:
o
Link to
PrePlace
modules (in Blackboard)
o
Engineering Code of Conduct
form
o
USC Generic Engineering Risk Assessment
form
o
Student Placement Agreement
•
At the same time as you receive your in-principle approval:
o
USC sends a
USC Placement Partner Agreement
to host organisation for
review and approval. Host sends signed agreement back to USC.
o
After the agreement is received back from the host, the Head of School
countersigns the agreement and this is filed (copy sent to host).
•
You will receive an email notification when all your forms and tasks have been
successfully approved. This notification allows you to commence your engineering
professional practice placement.
•
Within one week of commencing your engineering professional practice, you must
submit (in
Sonia Online
) a copy of all internal risk assessments and safe work method
statements you have developed with the host organisation to manage your potential
risks while you are undertaking your engineering professional practice.
Please understand that all these approvals and checks take time, so please allow a minimum
of two weeks’ after you submit your application before you
could expect to receive official
approval to commence your engineering professional practice.
Please be aware that you are not permitted to commence your engineering professional
practice before you have successfully completed all your
Sonia Online
tasks and received
official notification that you are allowed to commence your engineering professional practice.
Claims for engineering professional practice undertaken before official approval is received
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Engineering Professional Practice Guidelines 2020 V.1
will not be considered. You will also NOT be covered by University insurances if you
commence your engineering professional practice before you receive your official notification.
Existing Student Placements
Unless you are graduating in April this year, you will need to register your engineering
professional practice on
Sonia Online
. Once you have registered, you need to demonstrate
60 days of engineering professional practice after that date. If you have previously had your
engineering professional practice approved by Dr White, you need to email me evidence of
this approval so I can adjust your records. Otherwise, you will also need to demonstrate 60
days of engineering professional practice after the date you register your engineering
professional practice.
Terry Lucke
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