CFUMemo#8.JoseDiaz

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School

San Jose State University *

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Course

103

Subject

Economics

Date

Jan 9, 2024

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docx

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2

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Carlos 1 Carlos Professor Singh JS-103 October 23, 2023 CFU Memorandum #8 1. Youngstown Sheet and Tube Co. V. Sawyer (1952); This significant ruling by the Supreme Court explored the limits of the president's authority in times of crisis. It concluded that President Truman had overstepped his boundaries by attempting to seize steel mills during the Korean War to prevent a strike, highlighting the importance of respecting the separation of powers principle outlined in the Constitution. This case holds importance as it upholds the notion that even during times of war, a president's powers are not absolute and must be derived from either the Constitution or valid congressional authorization. It reaffirmed the significance of checks and balances within our government. The decision emphasized how crucial it is for our judiciary to maintain a balance of powers and restrict authority. It also sparked discussions about how a president's war powers intersect with the rights shaping present day legal and political debates. (2) Powers of the Executive Branch in Times of War Examining powers during wartime, exploring the balance between national security concerns and individual liberties with the President and Congress during times of war, with a focus on the War Powers Clause, this clause grants powers and responsibilities such as the ability to declare war and deploy troops and the requirement for approval in extended military engagements. In today’s context, there are debates surrounding executive authority in areas like counterterrorism and international conflicts.
Carlos 2 (3) From Arrest and Bail Arraignment Lastly, we delved into arraignment procedures where individuals are informed about their charges, enter pleas or have their bail conditions reviewed. This revolves around the role of having representation during this stage and how it significantly influences the fairness of the criminal justice system. Moving on to the criminal justice process, we covered its stages, starting from arrest all the way through bail determination and arraignment. These stages play a role in safeguarding an accused individual's rights and ensuring the process is followed.
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