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Jan 9, 2024

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MGRECON - Fall 2023 Practice Problem Set 1
MGRECON - Fall 2023 Practice Problem Set 1 For Questions 1 - 2 use the following information . The following figure shows Michael’s monthly demand for “Bubbly” mineral water boxes. (MWTP = Marginal Willingness To Pay.) Q MWTP 1 60 2 45 3 40 4 38 5 35 6 30 7 12 8 0 1. Identify the correct statement: A. if the price is 20 per box, Michael buys 6 boxes and his consumer surplus is 128 B. if the price is 5 per box, Michael buys 7 boxes and his consumer surplus is 185 C. if the price is 65 per box, Michael buys 0 boxes and his consumer surplus is 60 D. none of the above statements is correct page 2 of 20
MGRECON - Fall 2023 Practice Problem Set 1 Questions 1 - 2 pertain to the following game The following figure shows Michael’s monthly demand for “Bubbly” mineral water boxes. (MWTP = Marginal Willingness To Pay.) Q MWTP 1 60 2 45 3 40 4 38 5 35 6 30 7 12 8 0 2. Michael’s demand for “Bubbly” water shifts as indicated in the table below Q Old MWTP New MWTP 1 $60 $42 2 $45 $35 3 $40 $30 4 $38 $26 5 $35 $20 6 $30 $10 7 $12 $0 8 $0 $0 This shift could have been caused by: A. a decrease of the price of a similar brand of mineral water B. an increase of the price of Bubbly water C. a new study suggesting that Bubbly water has special anti-aging properties D. none of the above statements page 3 of 20
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MGRECON - Fall 2023 Practice Problem Set 1 3. For most people, coffee and cream: A. are both luxury goods B. have an elastic demand C. have a positive cross price elasticity of demand D. are complements page 4 of 20
MGRECON - Fall 2023 Practice Problem Set 1 4. Due to the recent increase in the price of natural gas, the quantity of coal demanded by electric power generation plants has increased. Based on this information, coal and natural gas are: A. complements B. independent, i.e. neither substitute, nor complements C. substitutes D. none of the above page 5 of 20
MGRECON - Fall 2023 Practice Problem Set 1 5. Which of the following pairs of goods are NOT complements for most people? A. Hockey sticks and hockey pucks B. Computer CPUs and computer monitors C. Two brands of running shoes D. None of the above page 6 of 20
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MGRECON - Fall 2023 Practice Problem Set 1 6. Which of the following will NOT cause a rightward shift in the demand curve for beer? A. A health study indicating positive health benefits of moderate beer consumption B. An increase in the price of French wine (a substitute) C. A change in the price of beer D. A decrease in the price of potato chips (a complement) page 7 of 20
MGRECON - Fall 2023 Practice Problem Set 1 7. Which of the following would cause a rightward shift in the demand curve for gasoline? I. A large increase in the price of public transportation. II. A large decrease in the price of automobiles. III. A large reduction in the costs of producing gasoline. A. I only B. II only C. I and II only D. II and III only page 8 of 20
MGRECON - Fall 2023 Practice Problem Set 1 8. Assume that steak and potatoes are complements. When the price of steak goes up, the demand curve for potatoes: A. shifts to the right B. does not shift; we have instead a movement along the demand curve C. shifts to the right initially and then returns to its original position D. shifts to the left page 9 of 20
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MGRECON - Fall 2023 Practice Problem Set 1 9. Which of the following pairs of goods are substitutes? A. Baseball bats and baseballs B. Hot dogs and mustard C. Computer hardware and software D. None of the above page 10 of 20
MGRECON - Fall 2023 Practice Problem Set 1 10. A decrease in the price of good Y has caused the demand for good X to decrease. From this, we can conclude that goods X and Y are: A. Substitutes B. None of the other choices is correct C. Complements D. Independent E. High demand products page 11 of 20
MGRECON - Fall 2023 Practice Problem Set 1 11. Along a linear, downward-sloping demand curve, the absolute value of the price elasticity A. is impossible to calculate B. increases as the price increases C. is constant and equal to the slope D. is constant and equal to the inverse of the slope page 12 of 20
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MGRECON - Fall 2023 Practice Problem Set 1 12. Price elasticity of demand is calculated as: A. the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price B. the percentage change in price divided by the percentage change in quantity demanded C. the absolute change in quantity demanded divided by the absolute change in price D. the slope of the inverse demand page 13 of 20
MGRECON - Fall 2023 Practice Problem Set 1 13. Price elasticity of demand measures A. the slope of the demand curve B. the sensitivity of quantity demanded to changes in price C. the sensitivity of quantity demanded to changes in the price of substitute goods D. the slope of the inverse demand page 14 of 20
MGRECON - Fall 2023 Practice Problem Set 1 14. If a 5% increase in price leads to an 8% decrease in quantity demanded, demand is A. perfectly elastic B. unit elastic C. inelastic D. elastic page 15 of 20
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MGRECON - Fall 2023 Practice Problem Set 1 15. As the price of good X increases from 5 to 8, quantity demanded falls from 100 to 80. Based upon this information we can conclude that the demand for X A. has unit elasticity B. is elastic C. is inelastic D. is linear page 16 of 20
MGRECON - Fall 2023 Practice Problem Set 1 16. The point price elasticity of demand for a purse is 4. The demand curve for the purse is given by Q = 120 P . What is the price of the purse? A. 80 B. 96 C. 105 D. 120 page 17 of 20
MGRECON - Fall 2023 Practice Problem Set 1 17. In a recent article, two economists estimated that the 37.5% increase in price that would result from a 75 cent tax increase on cigarettes would lead to a decrease in smoking among college students of 30%. What can you conclude about the demand for cigarettes among college students? A. It is price elastic B. It is price inelastic C. It is unit elastic D. It is perfectly elastic page 18 of 20
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MGRECON - Fall 2023 Practice Problem Set 1 18. “More elastic” means A. less desirable B. more desirable C. more responsive D. less responsive page 19 of 20
MGRECON - Fall 2023 Practice Problem Set 1 19. In calculating price elasticity of demand with the two-point formula , we use average price and average quantity as our base values because A. the resulting measure is not influenced by whether price is rising or falling B. it reduces the complexity of the formula and makes the calculation easier C. we would get the same answer if we use the initial price and quantity D. none of the above page 20 of 20