q1spr12

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School

University of Pennsylvania *

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Course

238

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Economics

Date

Nov 24, 2024

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pdf

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5

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FIRST QUIZ FNCE 238/738 January 30, 2012 WRITE ALL ANSWERS ON THE TEST. IF YOUR ANSWER CONTINUES ON THE BACK, MAKE A NOTE OF IT ON THE FRONT. 30 PTS / 25 MINUTES NAME:_____________________________________________ SECTION (10:30, 12, 1:30):__________________________________
1. In homework 1 we saw the following prices for the 9% Treasury bond maturing 11/15/18: Date Bid Ask Bid Yield Ask Yield 1/18/12 151-17 1/8 151-18 3/8 1.129 1.124 1/19/12 150-30 ¼ 150-31+ 1.197 1.192 a. (4 pts) Suppose you bought $5MM principal amount on 1/18/12, and sold it on 1/19/12. Ignoring for the moment accrued interest and financing costs, what would your profit/loss have been on this trade? b. (2 pts) What is the effect of the accrued interest on the profit/loss? (recall that 11/15/11 to 5/15/12 is 182 days, and 11/15/11 to 1/18/12 is 64 days)
c. (4 pts) Suppose you financed the purchase with a repo, where the repo had 1% margin and a 0.25% interest rate. Given this financing, how many dollars would you have had to pay in initially, out of your own pocket, to do this trade, and what effect would the interest expense have on your profit/loss?
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2. (10 pts) From the December 12, 2011 Barron s: The NYSE on Nov. 2 proposed a one-year pilot program for a so-called dark pool, to be known as a Retail Liquidity Program, to attract retail order flow for NYSE listings. Currently, most retail "market" orders never make it to any of the 14 stock and options exchanges. The SEC is expected to decide on the proposal by Dec. 15. A verbal schematic is needed here because the SEC in 2007 unintentionally created a market structure resembling a Rube Goldberg cartoon. Brokerage firms such as Schwab and Ameritrade generally contract with broker-dealers to handle the trades of their retail customers. There are some 200 broker-dealers and they pay the retail firms a rebate of about 10 cents for every 100 shares sent their way. The broker-dealers decide if they want to take the other side of a customer's trade. Under the structure decreed by the SEC, they must match the best bid and best offer displayed on the 14 registered stock exchanges, a rule formally known as the National Best Bid and Offer. Sometimes a broker-dealer will offer the customer a better price than the NBBO, but it doesn't have to. A broker-dealer nearly always takes a retail customer's market order because the order is simply asking for the best available price and therefore allows the firm to profit from the full spread between displayed bid and offer. Why would broker-dealers pay, as outlined here, for the privilege of trading at the current best bid or offer (i.e. ask)?
3. (10 pts) From The Herald , in Zimbabwe, January 19 th , 2012: There are growing fears that non-performing loans could rise while weakly capitalized banks may not withstand significant loan loss. Analysts added that the proposed US$100 Million fund to strengthen the central bank as the lender of last resort should come as a matter of urgency. One analyst said the banking sector has performed well since 2009, given the absence of the lender of last resort. The absence of the lender of last resort or functional money market exposes banks to greater liquidity risks, he said. In addition, a transitory deposits base makes it difficult to on-lend on a long-term basis. How does the strengthening of the Central Bank relate to long-term lending in Zimbabwe? Explain.