CSIA 459 week 5 discussion.

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Kparkay Alvin Togba CSIA 459 Week 5: Cyberattacks on Robotic Systems Introduction Since the advent of digital technology, it has become possible to develop and implement automated systems that previously would have been impossible with robots due to the advancement of digital technology. As a result of this, the interaction between humans and robots may change in the future. There is a high probability that there will be robots performing various tasks in public areas, such as cleaning and securing the area, in the near future. Moreover, it is possible that robots will also have a significant impact on the quality of life and the safety of people in public places in the near future. There is a possibility that robots will be able to cause chaos in social interactions and in public places if this trend continues. Despite the fact that robots have the potential to make life easier and safer for citizens in public places, they can also be dangerous to their safety and welfare as well. The regulatory requirements that apply to the use of robotic technology in public places is one of the biggest risks associated with the use of the technology. It has been reported by (Mintrom, et al., 2021) and colleagues that the various regulations that cover robotic systems in public places are based on a license obtained from the relevant legislative and regulatory bodies. In order for the use of robotic technology to be licensed for public use it is considered that the legislative body should obtain a license before allowing the public to utilize it. As soon as the government and regulatory authorities have acquired the license, they are then required to follow all the laws and regulations that are necessary to ensure that all business activities are legal and efficient.

As it pertains to the use of robots in the public sphere, it is also mandatory for the authorities to follow the Citizen Right Act in order to protect the rights of citizens. The difficulty securing an installation of a robotic system within a public space can also be attributed to the fact that there are security concerns surrounding the installation of such a system. As a part of this study, a team of researchers composed of De Castro-Garca, Matelln, and Guerrero-Higueras conducted a study. During the study, researchers noted that robotic systems that are insecure are more likely to be exploited by hackers (2018). In addition, it is believed that putting such systems in public spaces may expose them to a variety of risks as a result. As part of these activities, it is possible to cause harm to the users and perform inappropriate actions after they have been hacked. It is possible to further reinforce the proposed statement by examining the incident involving the Megatron robot, which got hacked at a theme park in Beijing in 2021 (SCMP, 2021). The system was hacked after which it started misbehaving toward children after having been hacked. Aside from that, the robot was unwilling to interact with visitors or take photos with them. As a result of this incident, the issue of the use of insecure robotic systems has been brought to light. The issue can pose a significant regulatory challenge to government officials and institutions as a result. There have been suggestions that the government should require proper permission before placing the robot in a public place. Furthermore, it must be thoroughly secured by using cloud technology in order to prevent unauthorized access to the data. Aside from that, it is also important that the technology used by robotic systems be updated in order to prevent problems from occurring in the future. By doing so, the robots would be less vulnerable to harm if they were programmed to do so. In various industries, such as manufacturing, healthcare, transportation, and military, robotic systems are rapidly becoming an integral part. It is also important to note that the increased use of robots has

also provided attackers with new opportunities to target these systems, which can result in significant risks and potential impacts. A successful attack on robotic systems could result in the following risks: 1. Physical harm to humans is one of the most significant risks associated with attacks on robotic systems. An attacker could, for instance, take control of a robot arm in a manufacturing process, causing it to malfunction and injure workers. A medical robot used during surgery could also be hacked by attackers, causing it to perform incorrectly and harm patients. 2. Data theft: Another potential risk is the theft of sensitive data collected by and processed by robots. A self-driving car, for instance, uses sensors and cameras to collect data about its surroundings, including individuals' locations, habits, and behaviors. The data could be stolen by attackers exploiting vulnerabilities in these systems, compromising individuals' privacy, and potentially leading to identity theft. 3. Critical infrastructure could also be disrupted by attacks on robotic systems, such as power plants, water treatment facilities, and transportation systems. The use of autonomous drones for monitoring and maintaining power lines can be targeted by attackers, resulting in them crashing and triggering blackouts. Additionally, attackers could hack into self-driving cars used for public transportation, causing them to malfunction. In conclusion, attacks on robotic systems can have severe consequences, including physical harm to humans, theft of sensitive data, and disruption of critical infrastructure. As robotics grows in popularity, it is essential to take steps to secure these systems and mitigate attack risks. Investment in robust cybersecurity measures, training personnel to recognize and respond to potential threats, and regular assessments of system vulnerabilities are all part of this process. It is possible to maximize the benefits of robotics while minimizing the risks associated with their application by taking these steps.

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References Guerrero-Higueras, Á. M., DeCastro-García, N., & Matellán, V. (2018). Detection of Cyber-attacks to indoor real time localization systems for autonomous robots. Robotics and Autonomous Systems,99, 75 83. Mintrom, M., Sumartojo, S., Kulić, D., Tian, L., Carreno-Medrano, P., & Allen, A. (2021). Robots in public spaces: Implications for policy design. Policy Design and Practice, 1-16. SCMP. (2021). 'Foul human': Megatron robot at Beijing theme park scold’s visitor. (2021).Retrieved 21 March 2022, from https://www.scmp.com/news/people-culture/trending china/article/3149822/megatron-robot-beijing-theme-park-scolds-refuses

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