Privacy and Civil Liberties Outline

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Feb 20, 2024

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Privacy and Civil Liberties Jeanette Martinez Northern Arizona University INT 315 Professor Rod Parish February 24, 2023
PRIVACY AND CIVIL LIBERTIES 2 This paper will talk about privacy and civil liberties and how they affect us as Americans. The meaning of Intelligence is many things, but foundationally, its core mission is to provide knowledge of the world in which we live in (Carter, 2022). The intelligence community uses this to make informed decisions about an investigation. Analysts will then be able to use their intelligence information to determine the privacy of the American people. Although civil rights are human rights, there is a risk of being violated by false information, resulting in the misplaces trust of our Intelligence agencies and degrading their reputation. Americans expect confidentiality, as it is explained by Carl and Jensen (2017), privacy that ensured freedom from warrantless searches” (p.232). The Bill of Rights upholds these protections, so intelligence agencies must follow the law. The first amendment prohibits Congress from making any law regarding the establishment of religion. It also prohibits it from sabotaging free exercises such as freedom of speech, public assembly, and petition. The fourth amendment stresses the security of people in their persons, homes, and even paper. No warrant is to be issued on searches and seizures unless probable cause is affirmed. It does not talk of the power of Congress to override the Constitution concerning information and data.
PRIVACY AND CIVIL LIBERTIES 3 References ACLU. (n.d.). The United States Bill of Rights: First 10 amendments to the constitution. Retrieved September 2022, from https://www.aclu.org/united-states-bill-rights-first-10- amendments-constitution Carter, D. (2022).   Law enforcement intelligence: A guide for state, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies (3rd Edition).   U.S. Department of Justice   https://bja.ojp.gov/sites/g/files/xyckuh186/files/media/document/ Law_Enforcement_Intelligence_Guide_508.pdf Das, P., Das, A. K., & Nayak, J. (2020). Feature selection-generating directed rough-spanning tree for crime pattern analysis. Neural Computing & Applications , 32(12), 7623-7639. https://doi-org.libproxy.nau.edu/10.1007/s00521-018-3880-8 Jensen, C. J., McElreath, D., & Graves, M. (2018). Introduction to intelligence studies. Routledge. Jackson, M. R. (2021). Interesting findings, questionable interpretation: Comment on Thornewill et al. (2020). American Psychologist, 76(7), 1196-1197. https://doiorg.libproxy.nau.edu/10.1037/amp0000841.
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PRIVACY AND CIVIL LIBERTIES 4 In past and present years, law enforcement intelligence have violated citizens’ privacy and civil liberties rights with the collection and retention of information on people with no criminal connection. This continues to be an issue in our community. There has been a revolving door of civil rights lawsuit brought up against the police department on issues with collection, retainment, and the management of information in their criminal intelligence records system. Law enforcement cannot retain information on individuals for intelligence activities unless there is a criminal predicate. All information collect about an individual for intelligence purposes must be done in a manner that is consistent with the law of criminal procedures (Carter, 2022, p144). Law enforcement agencies has the responsibility of protecting the privacy of information it collects about individuals in the course of intelligence investigation. Information should only be passed along with officials who have the right to know and need to know. Constitutional rights are attached to individuals, not data, criminal methods, or other information that is descriptive and useful for intelligence analysis.