Lesson 30 Writing Assignment
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School
Arizona State University *
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Course
143
Subject
Communications
Date
Feb 20, 2024
Type
docx
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2
Uploaded by ryanschiefer
1.
Mos Maiorum- “Custom of our ancestors”(pg. 330)
Virtus- “Manliness, strength, worth”(pg. 332)
Pietas-“Duty, devotion, loyalty”(pg. 331)
2.
I would define virtus the same way as the textbook does. Though, the poem describes it in a broader perspective, emphasizing qualities like knowledge, ethical judgement, and the prioritization of values. Lactantius mentions virtues like understanding the nature of everything, distinguishing between right and wrong, knowing what is good or evil, assigning value to riches, and prioritizing the interests of one's country and parents. These aspects go beyond the narrow definition of "manliness" and suggest a more comprehensive understanding of virtue that is applicable to individuals, irrespective of gender.
3.
1)Prudence and Dilligence
2)Industry and Action
3)Financial Integrity
4)Ethical Conduct and responsibility
5)Obedience and Loyalty
Cato emphasizes the importance of careful consideration and thorough examination when engaging in activities like purchasing land. In Chapter 1 of the advice to landowners, he suggests, "do not buy on a whim, take the trouble to visit " and encourages visiting the property multiple times. This reflects the virtue of prudence in decision-making. Regarding class distinctions, while there are differences in responsibilities and expectations for landowners and farm managers, the virtues emphasized are not inherently different. The virtues identified by Cato, such as prudence, industry, financial integrity, ethical conduct, and loyalty, are applicable to individuals across social roles. The specific applications and nuances might differ based on one's role, but the fundamental virtues remain consistent for Romans of various social classes. Cato's advice seems to be more about adjusting these virtues to the context of landownership and management rather than establishing distinct sets of virtues for different social classes.
4.
The Romans faithfully upheld the mos maiorum. Ennius emphasized the foundational role of ancient customs, stating, “The Roman state stands on ancient customs (mos maiorum) and heroes.” This quote highlights the enduring significance of traditional ways in sustaining the Roman state. Suetonius, citing a decree from the censors in 92 BC, revealed Roman displeasure with innovations that strayed from established customs, stating, “These innovations in the customs and principles of our forefathers (mos maiorum) do not please us nor seem proper.” The Romans, while acknowledging the need for adaptation, exhibited a conservative mindset, resisting substantial changes to the mos maiorum and viewing deviations as potentially detrimental to the stability and identity of their state.
5.
I believe the imagines maiorum had a multi purpose in Roman society. In daily life, these
busts were displayed in the atria of homes to honor and maintain the memory of family ancestors, as stated. They also used them at funerals, the imagines maiorum were prominently featured in procession, serving to commemorate the deceased individual and highlight the family's prestigious lineage, contributing to the deceased's societal standing and reinforcing the continuity of honor across generations.
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