Understanding Drug and Alcohol Abuse: Impact on Lives and Society

Drug and Alcohol Abuse Essay Alcohol abuse is a serious problem, driving while drunk or under the influence of drugs is an even bigger problem that shouldn't be taken lightly. Abusing either one of these substances can lead to the death of you or the death of someone else or even cause a major change in their life like Jacqueline's story, her whole life has been changed because of another person's ignorance and carelessness. Therefore, you should know the facts about drug and alcohol abuse before you do something you may regret for the rest of your life. According TO NIDA FOR TEENS: THE SCIENCE BEHIND DRUG ABUSE, drugs are chemicals or substances that change the way our bodies work. Drugs find their way into your bloodstream, whether you ingest, inhale or inject ...show more content... That is when he began dealing drugs. He then got caught and now resides in maximum– security jail. In many cases teens that you may know do end up going to jail because they have become addicted to the drugs they have been using and they will do anything to buy what they need. At that point your fellow peers or even friends will begin dealing drugs thinking that it is the quickest means of receiving money. With the money they receive, it goes towards the drugs they want to purchase. According to TREATMENT EPISODES DATA SET (TEDS) 1992–2002, SAMHSA, 2006, Marijuana is addictive. More teens are in treatment with a primary diagnosis of marijuana dependence than for all other illicit drugs combined. Several teens begin using substances when they are introduced to marijuana. Marijuana is referred to as a gateway drug, and many teen users begin using because they are depressed, having family problems, or any other struggles they are experiencing in their lives. Teens begin smoking marijuana, thinking they are not going to become addicted. Truth is marijuana use by teenagers who have prior antisocial problems can quickly lead to addiction . Therefore, if you were to begin using marijuana, you should be aware that you can become addicted. As stated by NIAAA, UNDERAGE DRINKING: A MAJOR PUBLIC HEALTH CHALLENGE, The younger you are when you start drinking, the greater your Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

Drug Abuse On The Workplace Essay Drug Abuse in the Workplace: The human resource topic I chose to write my research paper on is "Drug Abuse in the Workplace". Drug abuse in the workplace is something very common that many of us will encounter at some point. Alcohol and drug abuse has a major effect on employee absence and lost productively that leaves a negative working environment. It is important a company addresses the right guidelines to keep a drug free workplace. Establishing a clear and fair substance abuse policy and providing frequent drug testing can help with these issues. Drug abuse has proven to be a result of work related stress; companies that provide employee awareness training help teach employees how to better manage these issues. Substance Abuse in the workplace in one of the top concerns in the United States today "Studies show that 73 percent of drug users are employees, costing American businesses billions of dollars annually in lost production and staffing costs (Walsh)." These are some of the few topics I will be addressing in my research paper. In order to understand what effects drugs have on the workplace, you must first understand how drugs affect the human body. "Most abused drugs directly or indirectly target the brain 's reward system by flooding the circuit with dopamine. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter present in regions of the brain that regulate movement, emotion, cognition, motivation, and feelings of pleasure. When drugs enter the brain, they can Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Persuasive Essay On Drug Addiction Drug addiction is a complex problem in society today. Addiction is a condition that extremely affects the person's mind and body. Addiction also has wide sweeping effects on that person's social connection and functioning. Unfortunately, many addicts don't realize the social influence of their addiction until much of their functioning has greatly deteriorated. Addiction is a "chronic disease characterized by drug seeking and use that is compulsive, or difficult to control, despite harmful consequences." The initial decision to take drugs is voluntary for most individuals, but frequent drug use can lead to brain alterations that challenge an addicted person's self–control and interfere with their ability to resist intense urges to take drugs. These brain alterations can be persistent, which is why drug addiction is considered a "relapsing" disease. People in recovery from drug use disorders are at increased threat for returning to drug use even after years of not taking the drug. It's common for an individual to relapse, but relapse doesn't mean that treatment doesn't work. As with other chronic health conditions, treatment should be constant and should be adjusted based on how the patient answers. Treatment plans need to be reviewed often and modified to fit the patient's changing desires. Although it is true that for most people the initial decision to take drugs is voluntary, over time the changes in the brain caused by frequent drug abuse can impair a person's self–discipline and ability to make sound judgements, and at the same time create an intense impulse to take drugs. It is because of these alterations in the brain that it is so puzzling for a person to stop abusing drugs. Luckily, there are treatments that help people to neutralize addiction's powerful disruptive effects and regain control of their lives. Study shows that combining addiction treatment medications, when suitable, with behavioral therapy is the best way to ensure success for most patients. Treatment approaches that are custom–made to each patient's drug abuse patterns and any concurrent medical, psychiatric, and social problems can help achieve sustained recovery and a life without drugs. The alcohol abuse definition is similar Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Drug Abuse Essay Drug Abuse After reviewing the case study provided it is very evident that Matt has a substance abuse problem. He is a college student who is struggling to find a sense of belonging. He spends a great deal of time alone worrying about the financial burden he is placing on his family. His mother currently reported concern with Matt 's drinking habits, because her husband is a recovering alcoholic. His friends and roommate are suspicious about his use of alcohol and possibly even other substances such as cocaine. I feel the theoretical perspective that coincides with Matt's substance abuse is the adaptive model. His father is a recovering alcoholic, who most likely drank around his children while they were growing up. Even ...show more content... Other negative effects on the individual include aggressive impulses, mood lability, impaired judgment, impaired social functioning, unsteady gain, nystagmus, and flushed face. Withdrawals begin 4–12 hours of cessation or reduction of alcohol use. Symptoms include; coarse tremor of hands, tongue, or eyelids, nausea or vomiting; malaise or weakness; tachycardia; sweating; elevated blood pressure; anxiety, depression, irritability; hallucinations; headache; and insomnia (Townsend, 414). Matt is in a detoxification center and displays many of the signs and symptoms of alcoholism that I have noted. He denies use of alcohol, however; smells of alcohol, his face is flushed, his speech is slurred, and he has urinated on himself, he has vomited several times, and is verbally abusive to the staff. His roommate when questioned found pieces of a broken mirror and thinks Matt has been using cocaine. Alcohol is a gateway drug which means it often times leads to other drugs such as cocaine, so it is very possible his roommate is right about his inclination. Also alcohol acts as a depressant so the pieces of broken mirror could have been from or been leading to a suicide attempt. When people are drunk they lose the Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

Drug Abuse And Deviant Behavior Essay Introduction There are many things that can lead up to deviant behavior or activities. One may say that drug abuse can hinder towards deviant activities. According to NCADD," drugs are implicated in an estimated 80% of offenses leading to incarceration in the United States" (Wilcox, 2017). This statics is high number that shows our nation that drugs are huge influence on crime in today's society. How is it seen? In today's society drugs are now easy access for people to get their hands. Due to the fact that they easily able to access, this gives young youth a chance of a lifestyle that they should be taken part in. A scenario in the text book, about a young girl name Sue had easy access to drugs and alcohol leads to a lifestyle that she would later on regret. It is said that young juvenile starts have drug use as early at the age of twelve. Sue was seventeen when she first started using drugs. Another thing that has been contributing to this behavior is legalizing marijuana. In the recent election this prop was making headlines through the nation. With this prop being approve this could give even more access for people to retrieve. Marijuana is first step towards even more dangerous drugs. In the case study, Sue use marijuana and it escalated to more serious and risky drugs. Drug ...show more content... There is a percent of people who don't have an opinion on people who do drugs and criminal activities. They believe they chose that life and it's their life to live. Also they believe if the drug abuse is not affect their life's then they are not bother by it. This may work for some people but there are other people who are invested in the life before the drug user chose this deviant behavior. In the case study sue felt like everyone was judging her choice but she had to do so she survive in this world because lack of support from her Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Drug Abuse Essay Drugs have killed 2,000,000 people every year for the last decade from overdoses based off the NIDA's information and graphs.Drugs like Methamphetamine , cocaine,heroin ,tobacco and alcohol,As said from the NIDA "drug abuse kill 500 people every day" .Most people start taking drugs in moments of stress or hard times.People have started to get addicted to the drug thinking that they help release their stress.so people try to pass on their bad choices to others to help them release their stress.side effects in the drugs may cause illnesses,body pains and sometimes death.Many people die because of these drugs without having a care in the world ,all they know is that the drugs help them feel good about themselves." Tobacco is just as bad it ...show more content... As you read the website their will also be facts about their stress. Teen stress it bad and dangerous to friends,family and the public. The website also states that they can also affect growth including their brain development and puberty. Read the rest of the info down below. Teen Drug Abuse is more known than adult drug abuse Teens only really start taking drugs in stress, Influence of friends or just seeing their parents drink, smoke, or just doing illegal drugs Kids see their mom or dad doing drugs and go into their jackets or purse get whatever drugs in there and experiment Teens Drink and do other drugs more than adults. Kids Don't think about the end results of doing those drugs. for the human body. Medicine has drugs in them to help the human body but should not be taken with Alcohol or any other Liquid drugs. Some drugs are safe like the medicine you take . Drugs are abused by people that are given medicine and fill that they don't need it and give it another person that need the drugged medicine. Some teens and children and children do not understand the consequences and what they can lead to. get fines or that child is under house arrest about 97% of teens die from drug abuse or get addicted Teens and children do drug get caught and go to juvenile or teens go to court and Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Essay Drug Abuse and Mental Health Substance abuse complicates almost every aspect of care for the person with a mental disorder. When drugs enter the brain, they can interrupt the work and actually change how the brain performs its jobs; these changes are what lead to compulsive drug use. Drug abuse plays a major role when concerning mental health. It is very difficult for these individuals to engage in treatment. Diagnosis for a treatment is difficult because it takes time to disengage the interacting effects of substance abuse and the mental illness. It may also be difficult for substance abusers to be accommodated at home and it may not be tolerated in the community of residents of rehabilitation programs. The author states, that they end up losing their support systems ...show more content... According to the American Psychiatric Association chronic drug abuse may occur together with any mental illness that may include some of the following disorders. "Some common serious mental disorders associated with chronic drug abuse include schizophrenia , bipolar disorder, manic depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive–compulsive disorder, post–traumatic stress disorder, panic disorder, and antisocial personality disorder" (Center, 2004). Some of these disorders carry with them an increased risk of drug abuse. Another example of a drug that can cause a mental disorder, is MDMA (3, 4– methylenedioxymethamphetamine) which is commonly known as ecstasy. It produces long term deficits in serotonin function in the brain, leading to mental disorders such as depression and anxiety. In addition, chronic drug abuse by teenagers during a time of development it is a particular concern because, it can interfere with normal socialization and cognitive development and thus frequently contributes to the development of mental disorders. Violence has become more prevalent among the diagnosed population of drugs and mental disorders. Domestic violence and suicide attempts are more common of the mentally ill who end up incarcerated; there is Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

The Effects Of Drug Abuse Among Youth There is a growing trend of drug abuse among youth which can't be ignored in today's society. It has been reported that "the greater numbers of young people were reporting weekly consumption of alcohol and young drinkers were consuming larger amounts per drinking occasion" (Coleman & Cater, 2003). Teenagers who persistently use drug out of control often experience serious problems. Those problems are related to physical health, mental health, academic difficulties, social relationships, and so on. Not only negative effects happened to themselves, but also to the family, community, and even the entire society. Due to adolescence are too young to reject addictive drug, the whole society is supposed to alert them to the negative effect of drug abuse . Another reason that people need to pay attention to the issue of the teenage drug abuse is that the economic consequences. The costs related to teenage drug abuse are really high. Financial losses suffered by drug– related crime victims, medical treatment service, and increased burdens for supporting young adults who need to financial aid for living are all be good examples. Teenage drug abuse is so popular because they are in the transit age, and they are experiencing lots of pressure from outside. "Adolescents, however, often turn to prescription medications for help in relieving anxiety, to help them sleep, to enhance concentration, to help them lose weight, and to relieve pain." (Schwartz–Bloom, R., & McConnell, E, 2006). Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Drug Abuse Essay Thesis: Drug abuse, also known as substance abuse, is a patterned use of a drug in which the user consumes the substance in amounts or with methods which are harmful to themselves or others. Many teens turn to marijuana, prescription drugs, club drugs, alcohol, or other substances as a means of coping with stress, peer influence, and failure of parents to prevent their children from making unreasonable decisions. According to the yearly "Monitoring the Future" survey of high school age teenagers in the United States, by the time our kids complete high school, a minimum of 40 percent have consumed an illicit drug and 70 percent have consumed alcohol. A. Drug addiction is defined as a chronic, often relapsing brain disease that causes ...show more content... 2. Parental substance abuse interrupts a child's normal development, which places these youngsters at higher risk for emotional, physical and mental health problems. Because parents who abuse alcohol or other drugs are more likely to be involved with domestic violence, divorce, unemployment, mental illness and legal problems, their ability to parent effectively is severely compromised. III. According to the Mental Health Center of California, more than 8 million children live with at least one parent who's addicted to alcohol or drugs. A. This number includes 14% of children younger than 2, 12% aged 6 to 11 years old, and 10% of youth between the ages of 12 and 17. B. Children of substance abusing parents are at risk for a wide variety of other negative outcomes, including emotional, social, and behavioral adjustment problems as well as challenges in cognitive and academic functioning. Risk for poor emotional and behavioral among children living with a parent who has a substance abuse history are reported among those as young as 2 to 3 years of age. 1. Of these children, approximately 6.3 million lived with a parent who Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Essay on American Drug Abuse American Drug Abuse Our society has found itself directly in the middle of a transcontinental drug surge. An estimated 23 million of the world's population regularly take illicit drugs, and the Drug Enforcement Administration estimated that 13.6 million of those who habitually used illegal drugs in 1998 were Americans. Even in our current everyday motions of life and productivity, we have set the path for self–destruction. "We awake to the kick of caffeine, soothe our nerves with tobacco, ease our tension headaches with aspirin, wind down the day with alcohol, and swallow an antihistamine to help us sleep – all perfectly legal, respectable, and even expected ("Drug Abuse" 195)." ...show more content... This time period of organized crime and prohibition lead to thousands of deaths due to bad alcohol, and created general contempt among the citizens for the laws of the United States. As a result of our current prohibition, can you tell where our great nation is headed now? History repeats itself in numerous ways quite often. The next solution that one might think of, which has very good intentions but is just not even close to being a complete solution, is to educate the public and the offenders about drug abuse. For the most part, it seems unlikely that a reasonably sane individual will become a drug addict, if he knows in advance what the addiction is going to be like. If education is going to be an effective deterrent of drug abuse, it must begin during grade school, because one out of every six 13–year–olds has tried marijuana at least once. Our children must be taught the many dangers of drug abuse and strategies to avoid the abuse of these illicit substances , prior to middle and high school, where availability and peer pressure can make the use of drugs all too acceptable and extremely easy to fall for. Although education is a far cry from being a complete solution, as I said before, it can be very effective when used in combination with other plausible solutions. For example, the best solution we have developed and tested is to use education along with punishment, which is the system Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

Argumentative Essay About Drug Abuse Drug abuse is bad because it spoils people's lives, increases drug access, and has serious consequences and effects on places the drugs are used. There are drugs everywhere they go, there is not one single place, that anyone could go to and there is not many person who is not using drugs or had drugs in their system. Teens between the age of fifteen to eighteen have problems with drug addiction ; teens who start to use drugs at a young age tend to have a problem with them once they get older. Eighty percent of the teens who use drugs do not get to graduate high school . The prevalence of drug use has gone up in the past years due to the people that keep consuming them. The United States has many programs to help kids with drug abuse because they want the best for them. Most programs may work, maybe not forever, but temporarily and at least many teenagers have stopped doing drugs and have rehabilitated themselves. Many teens tend to start drugs because maybe someone in their family consumes them or the friends they have around them do. Many times the people they are surrounded with tend to have a big affect on what they do. Most teenagers go to drugs to help them forget the problems that they have at home. Problems at home can include their parents fighting, arguing, and eventually splitting up and sometimes intimacy is not the only problem or the cause of that. Sometimes problems with money can split people up. Drugs cannot fix any problems going on, it only makes people feel better for a few hours and after drugs, wear off it can cause a person to be even more depressed than before. Many high school students use drugs for various reasons. Reasons that high schoolers use drugs are mainly pointless because they mostly want to fit in with the "cool kids" and that makes some kids make the wrong choices so that they are not humiliated by the others. In recent years, about 30 percent of seniors in high schools use drugs and about 65 percent of kids in high school that are sophomores use drugs (Cole 54). There are many ways to get a hold of drugs; some ways are easy and some ways are hard. Easy ways to get a hold of drugs are if the drug she want to consume is legal. Some states that have Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Drug Abuse and Addiction Essay Drugs affect people in many different ways. One person can take abuse drugs, yet never become addicted, while another person has one experience and is immediately hooked to that drug. Drug addiction is defined as a dependence on an illegal drug, or medication. When you are addicted, you cannot control your drug use despite the fact that you know the consequences. The scary thing is that drug addiction can cause a major intense craving of drugs. Even though you want to stop, most people can't do it on their own it is very difficult, and most need therapeutic help. For many people this is what is going to lead them to their death, or a long term mental/physical disability. Being addicted will also affect your relationships with friends and ...show more content... For example, some people will get addicted and need to keep relying on the drug. When they are hooked onto that drug, becoming a drug abuser, that person will start neglecting his or her own responsibilities and start delving into illegal activities. Not only are they affecting themselves, but they begin to hurt family members, friends, and the greater society. Because you have lost yourself too deeply into the drugs, you cannot control yourself; your life basically revolves around the drug. When experimenting with drugs, you are running a risk factor for developing more serious drug abuse habits which lead to health and behavioral consequences. It all depends on what drug one is addicted to, but there is no illegal drug that does not have serious consequences. Taking a recreational drug causes a surge in levels of dopamine in the brain, which trigger feelings of pleasure, which is considered getting "stoned." The brain remembers those feelings and wants them repeated all over again. If you become addicted, the substance takes on the same significance as other survival behaviors, such as eating and drinking. It also changes one's brain, interfering with one's ability to think Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Types of Drugs and Drug Abuse Drug abuse is a widespread problem that makes individual drug users the prime victims. But drugs also affect all of us, wherever we live and whatever we do. Drug abuse can cause serious physical and mental deterioration. The problem can tear apart the family structure and make it hard for learning. Difficulties on the job due to drug abuse make it hard for employers to run their businesses. Stealing form employers or from individuals to get money from for drugs causes pain and economic loss to the victims. Arrests and jailing of drug users and dealers puts a strain on law enforcement officials and the criminal justice systems; the cost to taxpayers is enormous. The millions of dollars spent on illegal drugs in America encourage criminal ...show more content... Nevertheless, they have been found to increase the effect of other drugs tat depress the central nervous system, including alcohol, antihistamines, barbiturates narcotics , sedatives, and tranquilizers. Two of the main types of antidepressants are Elavil and tofranil. Anti–anxiety tranquilizers are drugs that have a calming effect on the central nervous system, relieve anxiety and tension, and sometimes relax the skeletal muscles. The drugs have been shown to have undesirable side effects and to be habit–forming tranquilizers are especially dangerous as then intensify the effects of other depressants; tranquilizers can cause coma and even death. Librium and Valium are two examples of anti–anxiety tranquilizers that produce effects like alcohol barbiturates are often abused. Anti–psychotic tranquilizers are a major classification of drugs commonly used to treat serious psychiatric problems. The drugs, such as Thorazine, are rarely used non–medically, because that does not produce euphoric effects. Still, the drugs are sometimes preferred to barbiturates as calming agents because they do not cause physical dependence and even in large doses do not result in coma. Cannabis is a general word used to refer to preparation such as hashish, hash oil, and marijuana that are consumed for their intoxicating effects. The intensity of the reactions depends on such factors as the potency of the drugs, the mood and expectation of Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Drug Abuse Essay Drug Abuse Drug Abuse is generally defined as the use of a drug with such frequency that the user has physical or mental harm or it impairs social abilities. The substances that are discussed in this report are called psychoactive drugs; those drugs that influence or alter the workings of the mind, affect moods, emotions, feelings, and thinking processes . Drug Dependence/Addiction There are three basic characteristics that indicate that the user is dependent on a drug. First, the user continues to use the drug for an extended period of time. Second, the user finds it difficult to stop using the drug. They may drop out of school, steal, go to jail, lose their jobs, or leave their families in order to keep using. ...show more content... Effects of Drugs There are four basic stages that the drug user goes through. In stage one, there are no outward behavioral changes caused by the use of drugs. The drug use is considered normal. In stage two, the user actively seeks the euphoric effects of the drug by using it more frequently. A reliable source of the drug is established. The user may add mid–week use rather than only on weekends or at parties. In younger users, a general lack of motivation is noticed, along with changes in friends and lower grades. In stage three, the user is extremely preoccupied with the desire to experience the effects of the drug. The drug is used daily. There may be thoughts of suicide and/or depression. There may be family problems or trouble with the law. In the fourth and final stage, the user has become addicted. They are dependent on the drug just to feel normal. Physical signs are frequent sore throats, coughing, fatigue, and weight loss. They may be experiencing overdosing and blackouts more frequently. The user may be engaging in criminal activities in order to obtain money for the drug. Alcohol One major drug that physically effects the user is alcohol. It causes damage to the brain, pancreas, and kidney. It also causes high blood pressure and may heighten the risk of heart attacks and strokes. Other consequences of alcohol abuse are possible alcoholic hepatitis, cirrhosis of the Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Drug Abuse And Its Effect On Society Essay Name Professor Course Date Introduction A drug is a chemical substance applied into treating, diagnosing and preventing one from disease infections or a substance that is used by a person to enhance his or her physical and mental state in the perceived effect. Drugs used for different purposes and their effect depend on which cause for usage. It causes both positive and negative consequences directly to the user and in the long–run it affects the whole society or community. Drug addiction is the activity of uncontrollable dependence on a substance by the user no matter the harm caused by its usage. It is a habit that has been in many years hard to curb especially among the youths. "We must recognize that substance abuse and addiction is a disease, not a moral failing or easily abandoned self–indulgence," (Califano, 2008).The cases of drug abuse have been on the rise over the recent years and resulted in crimes. The cases have a great effect affected the society in general since the reliable energetic youths have turned to drug abuse. However, some measures have been initiated to mitigate, curb and treat drug addiction in the society as outlined in the essay. Therapies: They are programs designed for offering patients with counseling treatment as a result of their addicts on drugs in the community. "Most of the programs involve individual or group drug counseling, or both," (Treatment Approaches For Drug Addiction ). The therapies have been of great importance as they offer Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Substance Abuse and Addiction Essay Introduction Substance abuse and addiction have become a social problem that afflicts millions of individuals and disrupts the lives of their families and friends. Just one example reveals the extent of the problem: in the United States each year, more women and men die of smoking related lung cancer than of colon, breast and prostate cancers combined (Kola & Kruszynski, 2010). In addition to the personal impact of so much illness and early death, there are dire social costs: huge expenses for medical and social services; millions of hours lost in the workplace; elevated rates of crime associated with illicit drugs; and scores of children who are damaged by their parents' substance abuse behavior (Lee, 2010). This paper will look at ...show more content... However, the "Just Say No" campaign championed by former U.S. First Lady Nancy Reagan in the 1980s did not appear to significantly reduce drug abuse and addiction (Padgett, 2010). The disease model: This theory states that an individual who abuses drugs requires medical treatment rather than moral punishment or exhortation. This theory also justifies spending money to research substance abuse in the same way that money is spent to research other diseases. However, usually the term disease is reserved for a state in which we can identify an abnormal biochemical or physical condition. No abnormal biochemical or physical condition has been found in the case of substance addiction, although mounting evidence suggests that some individuals are genetically predisposed to addiction more so than others. Nevertheless, this theory continues to appeal to researchers, and an intensive effort is always being made to identify the physiological "switch" that establishes addiction after exposure to a drug (Lee, 2010). The physical dependence model: This theory, sometimes referred to as the withdrawal avoidance model, is based on the unpleasant withdraw symptoms that can occur when an individual stops taking a drug that they used rather frequently. The specific withdrawal symptoms depend on the drug, but they are often the opposite effect produced by the drug itself. For instance, the withdrawal symptoms of cannabis include irritability, Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Psychology of Drug Abuse Essay Understanding the Psychology of Drug Abuse Drug abuse is on the rise. While the use of drugs like cocaine and heroin is in a state of decline in certain parts of the world, prescription drugs abuse is on the rise (UNODC, 2013). Prescription drugs that were prescribed with the intention to do well are now one of the leading causes of self– harm. Drug abuse has no gender or social class, it can affect people regardless of social status and wealth, and now more than ever we need to understand the reason behind the abuse. What psychological factors could cause an individual to abuse drugs in the first place? In this research essay, I will discuss how each one of the major school of psychology perspectives could attempt to explain a ...show more content... A person's inability to ascend a level of needs may cause frustration and succumb to drug abuse as a mean to increase self–worth, thus creating a false sense of accomplishment and lead to further their abusive habit. Drug abuse could result in a collapse of the hierarchy as drug abuse can affect a person at any level. The second perspective on this question is Psychodynamic Psychology. In a report published by the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, A Psychodynamic psychologist may approach this problem by investigating and understanding a drug abuser's past and present behaviour by focusing on the person's unconscious processes. Therefore, psychologists would focus on the abuser's experience during childhood or past troubled relationships that may manifests itself later on in life, which then causes the individual to abuse drugs. The report continues to state "The ingestion of the drug provides him with the self–esteem which he does not possess. Through the incorporation of the drug, he supplies for himself the feeling of being accepted and thus of being self–confident; or he creates the experience of being merged with the source of power that gives him the feeling of being strong and worthwhile" (Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, 1999). Self–esteem is an incredible force that drives us to get up in the morning and face another day. Some individuals are born with an innate sense of self–confidence and Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Drug Abuse And Substance Abuse The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) defines drug abuse as, " It becomes drug abuse when people use illegal drugs or use legal drugs inappropriately." This may include; the repeated uses of drugs to produce pleasure, alleviates stress, and/or alters or avoids reality. The perception of addiction and substance abuse has been widely known for many years, but the medical community has failed to accept and publicly this issue among it own members. Drug abuse by nurses is prevalent in today society, The American Nurses Association (ANA) estimates that six to eight percent of nurses use alcohol or drugs in the workplace. To put into perspective, for every ten active working nurses, one uses alcohol or drugs in the workplace. Other sources claim that nurses generally misuse drugs and alcohol at a rate of 10–15% as nearly the same rate of the rest of the population. According to Kenward (2008), only one–third of one percent of all active nurses is penalized each year for their actions. During the 1970s and 1980s addicted nurses were only offered treatment prior to disciplinary action. Nurses were not the only one, physicians also did not receive treatment until after they had been criminally charged. Like the common patient, nurses are constantly facing personal challenges that test their integrity, moral, and ability to cope with situations. The accessibility of opioids for nurses is right at the palm of their hands, which makes it easy for a nurse who has substance abuse Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Teenagers and Drug Abuse Essay It has been discovered that most people who struggle with drug addiction began experimenting with drugs in their teens. Teenage drug abuse is one of the largest problems in society today and the problem grows and larger every year. Drugs are a pervasive force in our culture today. To expect kids not to be influenced by the culture of their time is as unrealistic as believing in the tooth fairy (Bauman 140). Teens may feel pressured by their friends to try drugs, they may have easy access to drugs, they may use drugs to rebel against their family or society, or they may take an illegal drug because they are curious about it or the pleasure that it gives them. After interviewing my teenage cousin whom has been in several altercations ...show more content... My teenage cousin advised me that after she passed the stage of being pressured by her peers to use drugs and alcohol, she began using it to make her feel better because she was suffering from depression. Depression is the result of chemical imbalance and environmental influence. Drugs and alcohol are the most readily available methods of emotional anesthesia, if not on hand; they would find a substitute (Henican 141). She would use drugs when she would think about her incarcerated dad that has been in and out of her life from birth. Her family members would try to encourage her and would often tell her, "If you continue to do the things that you are doing, you will end up like your dad incarcerated." She rebels against her mother and stepfather when they try to correct her and discipline her. She doesn't like to follow the rules at home or school and acts like she doesn't do anything wrong. Something psychologically is really going on with her mentally, that is one of the side effects that drugs causes. Seeing there is no way out feeling lonely like no one cares and no prospects for improvement leads to depression. Depression is something that many teens deal with during their lives. Some teens isolate themselves from their families by going in their rooms, staying out late, not eating and a bad grade or because of an argument with parents or friends – they may use more drugs than Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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Essay about Drug Abuse and Crime Drug Abuse & Crime When I was brainstorming about my term paper topic I came up with an interesting topic which is Drug Abuse & Crime. I thought it was imperative to learn about how drug abuse affects the crime rates in America. I will be discussing other subjects such as how many criminals are actually under the influence of a drug when committing a crime including illicit and licit drugs. Additionally, I will be discussing what drugs the criminals were under the influence of and the statistics surrounding drug abuse and crime and what programs are available to help with the problem. I think I have selected a broad and informational topic that we must be concerned about. Although, the concern about drug abuse and crime rates is nothing ...show more content... Therefore, I began researching this question and came across some valuable facts and information. I concurred from (Crime and Alcohol, 2011), that about 3 million violent crimes occur each year in which victims perceive the offender to have been drinking at the time of the offense. Among those victims who provided information about the offender's use of alcohol, about 35 percent of the victimizations involved an offender who had been drinking. According to, (The National Center for Victims of Crime, 2011) drug users are more likely than nonusers to commit crimes. Now that we know how alcohol contributes to crime in America it is only appropriate to discuss how cocaine, heroin, and crack contribute to the crime rates in America. As we all have learned from our studies in class when an individual is under the influence of drugs such as cocaine, heroin, and crack people often suffer from many symptoms such as pharmacological effects, cardiovascular effects, and central nervous system effects (cited in, Hanson 2009, p. 269–270). One statement about the link between cocaine and crime has really astounded me and contributes to my concerns about drug abuse and crime. The author of the article (Cocaine Abuse and Addiction, Crime, Freebasing, Crack Cocaine, 2011), has stated that the problem with cocaine and crime is so bad that he declares cocaine and street crime have become soul mates. People are under the influence of such drugs commit Get more content on StudyHub.Vip

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