HW 3
docx
keyboard_arrow_up
School
Santa Ana College *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
MISC
Subject
Chemistry
Date
Jan 9, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
9
Uploaded by DukeGrasshopper3496
3.71 Classify each of the following as an element, a compound, or a mixture: (3.1)
1.
carbon in pencils
2.
carbon monoxide (CO) in automobile exhaust
3.
orange juice
1.
Carbon in pencils is a element
2.
Carbon monoxide is a compound
3.
Orange Juice is a mixture
3.72 Classify each of the following as an element, a compound, or a mixture: (3.1)
1.
neon gas in lights
2.
a salad dressing of oil and vinegar
3.
sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) in bleach
1.
A compound
2.
A mixture
3.
An element
3.73 Classify each of the following mixtures as homogeneous or heterogeneous: (3.1)
1.
hot fudge sundae: heterogeneous
2.
herbal tea: homogeneous
3.
vegetable oil: heterogenous
3.74 Classify each of the following mixtures as homogeneous or heterogeneous: (3.1)
1.
water and sand: heterogenous
2.
mustard: homogeneous
3.
blue ink: homogeneous
3.75 Identify each of the following as solid, liquid, or gas: (3.2)
1.
vitamin tablets in a bottle: solid
2.
helium in a balloon: gas
3.
milk in a bottle: liquid
4.
the air you breathe: gas
5.
charcoal briquettes on a barbecue: solid
3.76 Identify each of the following as solid, liquid, or gas: (3.2)
1.
popcorn in a bag: solid
2.
water in a garden hose: liquid
3.
a computer mouse: solid
4.
air in a tire: gas
5.
hot tea in a teacup: liquid
3.77 Identify each of the following as a physical or chemical property: (3.2)
1.
Gold is shiny: chemical
2.
Gold melts at 1064 °C: physical
3.
Gold is a good conductor of electricity: physical
4.
When gold reacts with sulfur, a black sulfide compound forms: chemical
3.78 Identify each of the following as a physical or chemical property: (3.2)
1.
A candle is 10 in. high and 2 in. in diameter: physical
2.
A candle burns: chemical
3.
The wax of a candle softens on a hot day: chemical
4.
A candle is blue: physical
3.79 Identify each of the following as a physical or chemical change: (3.2)
1.
A plant grows a new leaf: physical
2.
Chocolate: physical
3.
Wood is chopped for the fireplace: physical change
4.
Wood burns in a woodstove: physical change
3.80 Identify each of the following as a physical or chemical change: (3.2)
1.
Aspirin tablets are broken in half: physical
2.
Carrots are grated for use in a salad: physical
3.
Malt undergoes fermentation to make beer: chemical change
4.
A copper pipe reacts with air and turns green: chemical change
3.81 Calculate each of the following temperatures in degrees Celsius and kelvins: (3.3)
1.
The highest recorded temperature in the continental United States was 134 °F in Death
Valley, California, on July 10, 1913.
Tk =
T
C
+
273
= 134 +273
= 407 K
¿
F
−
321.8
T
¿
¿
T
C
=
¿
= 57 C
¿
2.
The lowest recorded temperature in the continental United States was - 69.7 F in Rodgers
Pass, Montana, on January 20, 1954.
Tk = Tc + 273
= - 69.7 + 273
=
203.3 K
Tc =
(TF – 32)/1.8
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
=
-56.5
3.82 Calculate each of the following temperatures in kelvins and degrees Fahrenheit: (3.3)
1.
The highest recorded temperature in the world was 58.0 °C in El Azizia, Libya, on
September 13, 1922.
TF = 1.8(58) + 32
= 136.4 F
T
K
= Tc + 273
=
331 K
2.
The lowest recorded temperature in the world was - 89.2 C in Vostok, Antarctica, on July
21, 1983.
T
K
=
Tc
+
273
= 183.8 K
TF = 1.8(-89.2) +32
= -128.56 F
3.83 What is -15 F in degrees Celsius and in kelvins? (3.3)
TC = (TF – 3.2)/1.8
=
-26.1
TF=
3.84 What is 56 °F in degrees Celsius and in kelvins? (3.3)
Tc = (TF – 3.2)/1.8
= 29.3 F
3.85 A 0.50-g sample of vegetable oil is placed in a calorimeter. When the sample is burned,
18.9 kJ is given off. What is the energy value (kcal/g) for the oil? (3.5)
The energy value in kJ = 18.9/ 0.50 = 37.8 kJ/g
37.8
kJ
g
×
1000
J
1
kJ
×
1
kcal
1000
cal
×
1
cal
4.184
J
= 9.0344 kcal/g
3.86 A 1.3-g sample of rice is placed in a calorimeter. When the sample is burned, 22 kJ is given
off. What is the energy value (kcal/g) for the rice?
The energy value in kJ: 22/1.3 = 16.9 kJ/g
16.9
×
kJ
g
×
1000
J
1
kJ
×
1
kcal
1000
cal
×
1
cal
4.184
=
4.0391 kcal/g
3.87.
On a hot day, the beach sand gets hot but the water stays cool. Would you predict
that the specific heat of sand is higher or lower than that of water? Explain. (3.6)
The specific heat of sand is lower because sand has a larger temperature change in response
to the same amount of heat.
3.88
On a hot sunny day, you get out of the swimming pool and sit in a metal chair, which is
very hot. Would you predict that the specific heat of the metal is higher or lower than that of
water? Explain.
The metal has a lower heat than water. Same the amount of heat causes a greater temp to the
metal
3.89
a.
What is the approximate melting point of chloroform? -60 C
b.
What is the approximate boiling point of chloroform? 60 C
c.
On the heating curve, identify the segments
A
,
B
,
C
,
D
, and
E
as solid, liquid, gas,
melting, or boiling.
A.
The solid since the temperature starts to rise
B.
The change from solid to liquid
C.
The liquid
D.
The liquid transform to gas.
d.
At the following temperatures, is chloroform a solid, liquid, or gas?
3.90
A. 3 ice
B. 4 solid and water presents at the same time of beaker
C. 2
D.1
E. 5
3.91
What is the state of dibromomethane at – 75 C
-
In the solid state
What happens on the curve at – 53
In the melt state
What is the state of dibromomethane at – 18
In the liquid
What is the state of dibromomethane at 110 °C?
In the gas
At what temperature will both solid and liquid be present?
-53 C
3.92 The melting point of benzene is 5.5 °C and its boiling point is 80.1 °C. Sketch a heating
curve for benzene from 0 °C to 100 °C. (3.7)
1.
What is the state of benzene at 15 °C?
solid state
2.
What happens on the curve at 5.5 °C? Melt state
3.
What is the state of benzene at 63 °C? liquid state
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
4.
What is the state of benzene at 98 °C? gas state
5.
At what temperature will both liquid and gas be present above 80.1 C
3.93. If you want to lose 1 lb of “body fat,” which is 15% water, how many kilocalories do you
need to expend? (3.5)
The body fat for 15% of water:
0.81lbs
x 9.4 kcal/g x 454 = 3461 kcal
3.94. A young patient drinks whole milk as part of her diet. Calculate the total kilocalories if the
glass of milk contains 12 g of carbohydrate, 9 g of fat, and 9 g of protein. (Round off answers for
each food type to the tens place.) (3.5)
Total kilocalories:
(12x4)+(5x9)+(4x9)= 125 kCal
= 1.25x 10^2 kCal
3.95 A hot-water bottle for a patient contains 725 g of water at 65 °C. If the water cools to body
temperature (37 °C), how many kilojoules of heat could be transferred to sore muscles? (3.6)
The amount of water: 725g
The change in water at the temperature: 65-37 = 28C
The specific heat of water: 4.184 j
Release of the heat = mS
∆
t
= 725x28x4.814
= 84.9352 KJ
3.98 A 45-g piece of ice at 0.0 °C is added to a sample of water at 8.0 °C. All of the ice melts and
the temperature of the water decreases to 0.0 °C. How many grams of water were in the sample?
(3.6, 3.7)
q = mass
x heat of fusion (the heat of fusion for water is 333 J/g)
q = (45 g)x(333 J/g)
q = 14985 J
Now that you have the heat released by the water, use q = mcΔT
14985 = m x(4.18)x(8 - 0)
m = 448.12 g
3.99.
1.
How many kilograms of oil are needed to heat 150 kg of water from 22 °C to 100 °C?
2.
How many kilograms of oil are needed to change 150 kg of water to steam at 100 °C?
Q=msΔT
Where m = mass of the water = 150 kg = 150000 grams
Q = Heat required to rise the temperature by ΔT
s = specific heat capacity of water = 4.18Jg
∘
C
ΔT = change in temperature = 73
∘
C
calculate heat required for 140 kg of water to raise the temperature by 73
∘
C
Q=150,000×4.18×73= 45,771,000=4.577100×10^7J
Heat required = Q = 4.5771 x 10
7
J
Amount of Oil required to provide heat required
4.5771
×
10
7
5.291052
×
10
7
Amount of oil required = 0.86 kg
( After rounding off to 2 significant figures )
Becky is going to take her dog for walk in the park, but beforeshe leaves, she watches the
weather report. According to theweather report, it is 75.0
∘
F outside. What is theoutside
temperature in kelvins?
3.100 When 1.0 g of gasoline burns, it releases 11 kcal. The density of gasoline is 0.74 g/mL.
(3.4, 3.6)
1.
How many megajoules are released when 1.0 gal of gasoline burns?
2.
If a television requires 150 kJ/h to run, how many hours can the television run on the
energy provided by 1.0 gal of gasoline?
3.101 An ice bag containing 275 g of ice at 0.0 °C was used to treat sore muscles. When the bag
was removed, the ice had melted and the liquid water had a temperature of 24.0 °C. How many
kilojoules of heat were absorbed? (3.6, 3.7)
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Related Documents
Related Questions
3.106 A metal is thought to be copper or gold. When 18 g of the metal absorbs 58 cal, its temperature rises by 35 °C. (3.6)
arrow_forward
5 (2.74) The carat is the unit of mass used by jewelers. One carat is exactly 200mg. How many carbon atoms are present in a 2.5 carat dimond? Write the answer to the correct significant figures
arrow_forward
A heated lead ball is added to 158 grams of water in a coffee cup calorimeter. If the ball loses 47.35 °C of heat and the water gains 1.3 °C of heat, what is the mass of the lead ball? (3 sf)
arrow_forward
How many
different chemical compounds are in the
gas phase?
2.
3.
4.
arrow_forward
None
arrow_forward
A sample is put into 400-mL of water. It releases 58.829 kJ of heat energy when it is
combusted. What was the temperature change of the water during this combustion?
(1:3)
arrow_forward
4.2 The density of a sample of poly(ethylene terephthalate), PET, is measured to be 1.468 g/cm³.
A. What fraction of this PET is amorphous?
B. What is the density of a PET sample that is 45% crystalline?
The density of amorphous PET has been reported to be 1.336 g/cm³ and crystalline PET as 1.514 g/cm³.
4.3 Two copolymers were synthesized that contain 42 wt% polyethylene and 58 wt% polypropylene. The first polymer is
rigid and opaque, while the second is soft and transparent. Give two plausible explanations of the difference in
properties despite the copolymers having the same composition (and molecular weight). {I have three possible
answers}
4.4 Traditional materials science textbooks (like used in MTE 271, if you took that class) are concerned mostly with
metals and ceramics instead of polymers. There is a great deal of discussion about crystal structures (such as fcc
or face-centered cubic atomic arrangements in crystals, etc.) and crystal defects in these books. While there are…
arrow_forward
(1.3)Which of the following techniques can separate the homogeneous mixture of two liquids with different boiling points?
O All of these
O decanting
O filtration
O distillation
arrow_forward
(1.7) A student performs an experiment to determine the density of a sugar solution. She obtains the following results: 1.71
g/mL, 1.72 g/mL, 1.71 g/mL, 1.70 g/mL.
If the actual value for the density of the sugar solution is 1.50 g/mL, which statement below best describes her results?
O Her results are accurate, but not precise.
O Her results are precise, but not accurate.
O Her results are both precise and accurate
O Her results are neither precise nor accurate.
arrow_forward
(3.6)Write the systematic names of compounds with lowercase letters except Roman Numerals. Roman number should be
written with capital letters (I, II, III, IV, etc.).
There should be no space between the end of the name of the metal and the parentheses with the Roman numeral.
Example: CuO copper(II) oxide
H₂CrO4(aq)
SO3
acer
H₂S(aq)
FeN
Sn3(PO3)2
1080
arrow_forward
Question 32
arrow_forward
(1.3)(Question 42 on page 40) Which of the following represent(s)' homogeneous mixture'?
(a)
(b)
(d)
(c)
O (a) and (c)
O (a)
O (b)
O (c) and (d)
O (b), (c) and (d)
arrow_forward
Titanium has a density of 4.55 g/mL. A piece of titanium has a volume of 250.0 mL. What mass, in grams, does this piece of titaniun have?
arrow_forward
9:39 PM Fri 17 May
USING PARTICLE DIAGRAMS in CLASSIFYING
MATTER
Fill in the information needed in the table. Does the particle diagram represent an element, a
compound or a mixture thereof? Do the particles represent an atom, a molecule, an ion or a
formula unit? Does it represent a gas, a liquid or a solid? Is it homogeneous or heterogeneous?
Particulate Diagram Composition of Matter
Particle of
Matter
State /
Phase
Homogeneity
C
A
B
E
...
Worksheet 1-01
22
Particulate Diagram Composition of Matter
Particle of
Matter
State/
Phase
Homogeneity
G
H
J
K
47%
23
arrow_forward
Three sections of the periodic table are labeled A, B, and C in the image below. Which of the following statements is most likely true for an element present in section A?
arrow_forward
A student sets up and solves the following equation to solve a problem in solution stoichiometry.
Fill in the missing part of the student's equation.
(0.37)
1 mL
10
109.85
g
mol
2.17
mL
= 7.3 mol
x10
0.0
X
μ
0|0
4
arrow_forward
6:59 PM Thu Sep 21
STARTING AMOUNT
here or pull up for additional resources
1
Q
A
X
2
W
S
#3
E
D
Ascorbic acid (C₂H₂O) is also known as Vitamin C. What quantity in
molecules of C₂H₂O does a Vitamin C drink with 1025 mg C₂H₂O contain?
ADD FACTOR
6.022 x 1023
x( )
2.925 x 1022
2.925 x 10-22
4
$
R
100
1025
3.505 x 10-²
176.12
F
%
5
T
Question 9 of 21
G
1000
6
5.68 x 10-³
0.001
mg C₂H₂O₂ g C₂H₂O molecules C₂H₂O₂ mol C₂H₂O g/mol C₂H₂O.
ANSWER
3.505x 1024
2.925 x 10-
88.07
Y
0.010
&
7
U
RESET
3.505 x 10¹¹ 5.68 x 102⁰
2.925 x 10%
2.925 x 10 6.022 x 10²²
2
8
H J
(
1
9
O
KL
P
¡
{
LTE C
W
arrow_forward
13. A sample of 15.00 g of a hydrated sodium sulfate salt contains 7.05 g of water. The value of the "x" in the hydrated salt is:
NaSO4 . xH2O
Answers:
a)7
b)10
c)1
d)3
e)5
arrow_forward
Liquid mercury is commonly shipped (when permitted) in iron flasks that contain 75 lbs of mercury.
Will this amount of mercury fit into a vessel with a volume of 2.50 quarts? (12)
Density of mercury = 13.6 g/cm³, 453.6 g = 1 lb, 1 mL = 1 cm³, 1L = 1.06 qt.
arrow_forward
Analytical chemist from Petroleum Development Oman extracted petroleum from crude oil and measured the quantity lost by the extraction to tell how much of the petroleum was . Quantity of Petroleum lost %): 10.8, 11.6, 9.4, 7.8, 9.2, 9.1 , 10.6, 11.6 Should the value 7.8 be rejected from the set of the above results.
arrow_forward
Which curve represents the equation: y = 2(0.5)x ?
Question 4 options:
3
4
2
arrow_forward
Use the following information to answer the next question:
Mass of aluminum calorimeter: 470.0 g
Mass of calorimeter water: 100.0 g
Initial temperature of calorimeter water: 23°C
Mass of silicon: 52.0 g
Initial temperature of silicon: 61.6°C
Final temperature of calorimeter, water, and silicon: 24.6°C
The amount of ennergy lost by silicon in the experiment is? (Answer: 1.35 kJ)
arrow_forward
what is the mass, in grams, of 4.224 liters of gasoline (0.670)
arrow_forward
Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures
Classify each of the pictures below by placing the correct label in the blanks below:
A= Element
B= Compound
C= Mixture of elements
D= Mixture of compounds
E= Mixture of elements and compounds
Each circle represents an atom and each different color represents a different kind of
atom. If two atoms are touching then they are bonded together.
8.
1)
3)
5)
6).
8
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
15)
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY
Related Questions
- 3.106 A metal is thought to be copper or gold. When 18 g of the metal absorbs 58 cal, its temperature rises by 35 °C. (3.6)arrow_forward5 (2.74) The carat is the unit of mass used by jewelers. One carat is exactly 200mg. How many carbon atoms are present in a 2.5 carat dimond? Write the answer to the correct significant figuresarrow_forwardA heated lead ball is added to 158 grams of water in a coffee cup calorimeter. If the ball loses 47.35 °C of heat and the water gains 1.3 °C of heat, what is the mass of the lead ball? (3 sf)arrow_forward
- 4.2 The density of a sample of poly(ethylene terephthalate), PET, is measured to be 1.468 g/cm³. A. What fraction of this PET is amorphous? B. What is the density of a PET sample that is 45% crystalline? The density of amorphous PET has been reported to be 1.336 g/cm³ and crystalline PET as 1.514 g/cm³. 4.3 Two copolymers were synthesized that contain 42 wt% polyethylene and 58 wt% polypropylene. The first polymer is rigid and opaque, while the second is soft and transparent. Give two plausible explanations of the difference in properties despite the copolymers having the same composition (and molecular weight). {I have three possible answers} 4.4 Traditional materials science textbooks (like used in MTE 271, if you took that class) are concerned mostly with metals and ceramics instead of polymers. There is a great deal of discussion about crystal structures (such as fcc or face-centered cubic atomic arrangements in crystals, etc.) and crystal defects in these books. While there are…arrow_forward(1.3)Which of the following techniques can separate the homogeneous mixture of two liquids with different boiling points? O All of these O decanting O filtration O distillationarrow_forward(1.7) A student performs an experiment to determine the density of a sugar solution. She obtains the following results: 1.71 g/mL, 1.72 g/mL, 1.71 g/mL, 1.70 g/mL. If the actual value for the density of the sugar solution is 1.50 g/mL, which statement below best describes her results? O Her results are accurate, but not precise. O Her results are precise, but not accurate. O Her results are both precise and accurate O Her results are neither precise nor accurate.arrow_forward
- (3.6)Write the systematic names of compounds with lowercase letters except Roman Numerals. Roman number should be written with capital letters (I, II, III, IV, etc.). There should be no space between the end of the name of the metal and the parentheses with the Roman numeral. Example: CuO copper(II) oxide H₂CrO4(aq) SO3 acer H₂S(aq) FeN Sn3(PO3)2 1080arrow_forwardQuestion 32arrow_forward(1.3)(Question 42 on page 40) Which of the following represent(s)' homogeneous mixture'? (a) (b) (d) (c) O (a) and (c) O (a) O (b) O (c) and (d) O (b), (c) and (d)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY