Types+of+Reactions+Lab

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Liberty University *

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110

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Chemistry

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Jan 9, 2024

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pdf

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3

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Name Date Types of Reactions Lab Sheet Pre-lab Questions 1. Give a brief description of what happens in the different types of reactions listed in the table. (12 points) Type of Reaction Description of the Reaction Synthesis Reaction Decomposition Reaction Single Replacement Reaction Double Replacement Reaction Neutralization Reaction Combustion Reaction 2. In a double replacement reaction, the compound will have two positive charges if a cation replaces an anion. Why would this never happen? (3 points) 3. Write the products for these neutralization reactions (4 points each) a. HCl + NaOH b. HF + NaOH c. HI + MgOH 4. What reactant(s) are most commonly seen in a combustion reaction? (3 points) 5. What product(s) are most commonly seen in a combustion reaction? (3 points)
Data Collection 1. Complete the data table making observations for each reaction. Please refer to the video clips and pictures in the lab when writing your observations. (12 points) Data Table 1: Observations from Reactions Reaction Type Observations Synthesis Reaction Decomposition Reaction Single Replacement Reaction Double Replacement Reaction Neutralization Reaction Combustion Reaction 2. In the single replacement reaction, what type of metal is on the iron? How do you know that a reaction occurred? (3 points) 3. The neutralization reaction combines HCl and NaOH. What color would the reaction be if more and more base was added to the reaction? Explain your thoughts. (3 points) 4. For each reaction, list the reactants and products in the table below. (24 points) Data Table 2: Reactants and Products in Each Reaction Name of Reaction Type Reactants Products Synthesis Reaction Decomposition Reaction Single Replacement Reaction Double Replacement Reaction Neutralization Reaction Combustion Reaction
5. Using the previous table that identifies the products and reactants, write the balanced chemical equation for each reaction that occurs above. (12 points) Conclusion Questions 1. Thinking about all the reactions you have seen, how do you think scientists determine which type of reaction is occurring? (3 points) 2. Identify these reactions as combustion, neutralization, synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, or double replacement. (18 points) a. 2Na + Br 2 2NaBr b. C + O 2 CO 2 c. Mg + CuSO 4 MgSO 4 + Cu d. NaCl + KBr NaBr + KCl e. 2H 2 + O 2 2H 2 O f. 2H 2 O 2H 2 + O 2 g. H 2 SO 4 + 2NaOH 2H 2 O + Na 2 SO 4 h. C 3 H 8 + 5O 2 3CO 2 + 4H 2 O i. MgCO 3 CO 2 + MgO
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