Mass+to+Mole+Conversion+Practice+(NEW)

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Liberty University *

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110

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Chemistry

Date

Jan 9, 2024

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pdf

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4

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Name Date Mass to Mole Conversions Practice Directions: In the questions below, you will convert the given grams of a substance to moles using the molar mass. Second, you will convert the moles of the given substance to moles of the unknown substance using the mole ratio from the balanced chemical equation. 1. Using the balanced chemical equation below, how many moles of (NH 4 ) 2 S are required to produce 2.3 grams of (NH 4 ) 3 PO 4 ? 1 Cd 3 (PO 4 ) 2 + 3 (NH 4 ) 2 S 3 CdS + 2 (NH 4 ) 3 PO 4 2.3 g (NH 4 ) 3 PO 4 x 1 mol (NH 4 ) 3 PO 4 x 3 mol (NH 4 ) 2 S = 0.020 mol (NH 4 ) 2 S 1 148.97 g (NH 4 ) 3 PO 4 2 mol (NH 4 ) 3 PO 4 2. Given the following balanced chemical equation, how many moles of O 2 were used to produce 22.7 grams of Cl 2 ? TiCl 4 + O 2 TiO 2 + 2 Cl 2 3. Using the balanced chemical equation below, how many moles of product can be produced from 13.7 grams of H 2 ? 1 N 2 + 3 H 2 2 NH 3
4. In the reaction below, 0.88 grams of water will need to react with how many moles of Mg 3 N 2 to be completely used up? 1 Mg 3 N 2 + 6 H 2 O 3 Mg(OH) 2 + 2 NH 3 5. Using the balanced chemical equation below, how many moles of water are required to produce 1.7 grams of NH 3 ? 1 Mg 3 N 2 + 6 H 2 O 3 Mg(OH) 2 + 2 NH 3 6. Given the following balanced chemical equation, how many moles of Mg(OH) 2 can be produced from 0.45 grams of H 2 O? 1 Mg 3 N2 + 6 H 2 O 3 Mg(OH) 2 + 2 NH 3 7. How many moles of pentane are required to react with 0.9 grams of O 2 ? 1 C 3 H 8 (g) + 5 O 2 (g) 3CO 2 (g) + 2 H 2 O (g)
8. Using the balanced chemical equation below, how many moles of CO 2 can be produced from 12.4 grams of O 2 ? 1 C 3 H 8 (g) + 5 O 2 (g) 3 CO 2 (g) + 2 H 2 O (g) 9. In a container, there are 4.5 grams of pentane, C 3 H 8 . How many moles of carbon dioxide will be produced when the pentane is completely combusted? 1 C 3 H 8 (g) + 5 O 2 (g) 3 CO 2 (g) + 2 H 2 O (g) 10. Silver nitrate and 1.2 grams of copper are allowed to react. How many moles of copper nitrate will be produced from this reaction? First, balance the chemical equation. ____ AgNO 3 (aq) + ______ Cu (s) ______ Cu(NO 3 ) 2 (aq) + ____ Ag (s) 11. How many moles of TiCl 4 are needed to generate 0.23 grams of TiO 2 , according to the balanced reaction below? TiCl 4 + O 2 TiO 2 + 2 Cl 2
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12. Determine the moles of PbI 2 that will be created when 0.77 grams of KI reacts with Pb(NO 3 ) 2 . First, balance the chemical equation. ______ Pb(NO 3 ) 2 (aq) + ____ KI (aq) ______ PbI 2 (s) + ____ KNO 3 (aq)