Using Buffers_RPT

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West Texas A&M University *

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1411

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Chemistry

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Dec 6, 2023

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pdf

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6

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Laboratory Component Completion Card By completing this card I am certifying that I completed the indicated lab module by myself. I understand that if it is determined that another individual completed this module for me I will receive an F for the entire course. Laboratory module _____________________________ Student name _____________________________ Student Buff ID _____________________________ Course (CHEM 1411/1412) _____________________________ Using Buffers Sage Waggoner III155M Chem 1412
Using Buffers – Lab Report Assistant Exercise 1: Using Buffers Data Table 1. Adding 0.1 M HCl from D1 into A1. Drop N umber pH of Solution 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Data Table 2. Adding 0.1 M NaOH from D6 into A6. Drop N umber pH of Solution 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
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Data Table 3. Adding 6 M HCl from Pipet into B1. Drop N umber pH of Solution 0 2 4 6 8 10 Data Table 4. Adding 6 M NaOH from pipet into B6. Drop N umber pH of Solution 0 2 4 6 8 10 Data Table 5. Adding 0.1 M HCl from D1 into C1 Drop N umber pH of Solution 0 2 4 6 8 10
Data Table 6. Adding 0.1 M NaOH from D6 into C6. Drop N umber pH of Solution 0 2 4 6 8 10 Questions: A. Describe the purpose of a buffer. B. Write the chemical equations for the neutralization reactions that occurred when HCl and NaOH were added to the buffer solution. C. How do the results in Data Tables 1 and 2 support the role of a buffer? D. Describe the buffer capacity of the acetic acid buffer solution in relation to the addition of both concentrated and dilute acids and bases. Reference the results in Data Tables 1-4 in your answer. E. Did distilled water act as a buffer in this experiment? Use your data to support your answer. F. An acetic acid buffer solution is required to have a pH of 5.27. You have a solution that contains 0.01 mol of acetic acid. How many moles of sodium acetate will you need to add to the solution? The pK a of acetic acid is 4.74. Show calculations in your answer.
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