Chemistry Notebook
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Chemistry Lab Report N.1
Name:
Maria Estefania Larson
Date:
October 2023
Experiment #:
1
Title:
Equipment and Safety & Mass and Volume Measurements
Purpose:
The purpose of this experiment is to familiarize with the lab equipment and
how to use it, providing a safe environment when working in a chemistry lab.
Another purpose of this experiment is to perform mass and volume measurement to
determine weight and length of objects or substances when working in a chemistry lab.
Procedure:
Equipment & Safety
1)
Observe and determine the function, purpose and proper use of the equipment
and materials present in the lab.
2)
Write a list with a brief description of the materials present in this experiment.
Measurement
3)
To perform analytical balance: record the mass in grams of 3 different objects by
placing them in different 5 balances.
4)
Make a chart to compare weights.
To perform volume measurement: record the volume of water at 21.4 C
temperature.
5)
Place the beaker on the balance
6)
Tear to zero
7)
Record and compare the mass of 10 ml of water from a buret, 10 ml of water
from a 10 ml pipet, 10 ml of water from a 100 ml graduated cylinder, 10 ml of
water from a 25 ml graduated cylinder, 10 ml of water from a 10 ml graduated
cylinder.
Data/Results/Calculations:
Table No. 1. Mass Calculations
Weight on
balance #1
Weight on
balance #2
Weight on
balance #3
Weight on
balance #4
(triple beam
balance)
Weight on
balance #5
(single pan)
Phone
92.9738 g
92.9738 g
92.9748 g
N/A
92.97 g
92.98 g
Graduated
Cylinder
47.6204 g
47.6214 g
47.6129 g
N/A
47.62 g
92.98 g
Metal
Cylinder
21.5953 g
21.5952 g
21.5957 g
21.35 g
N/A
Table No. 2. Volume calculation
10.1 ml of
water from a
buret
10 ml of
water from a
10 ml pipet,
10 ml of
water from a
100 ml
graduated
cylinder,
10 ml of
water from a
25 ml
graduated
cylinder,
10 ml of
water from a
10 ml
graduated
cylinder.
Mass of 10
ml of water
10.0722 g
9.9803 g
10.3802 g
9.7781 g
10.0633 g
Measured
volume
= 10.0722
g /
0.9979073
= 10. 09 ml
= 9.9803g /
0.99791 =
10.00 ml
= 10.3802
g /
0.9979073
= 10.40 ml
= 9.77781
g /
0.9979073
= 9.80 ml
= 10.0633 g/
0.9979073
= 10.08 ml
Percentage
of error in
volume
0.10%
0%
4 %
2.00%
0.80%
Density of water at 21.4 C = 0.9979073 g/ml
Formula to use: D= M/V
Conclusions:
There is a slightly difference in the result of masses 0.0001 of a gram
When calculating volume from 5 different cylinders and pipets, there is a % of error in 4
out of 5.
The 0 % of error came from the 10 ml pipet showing that this is the device with
the
highest accuracy.
The buret was the second most accurate with a 0.01% error.
The 25 ml graduated cylinder is in 3rd place of accuracy with a 0.80% error.
While the 25 ml and 100 ml graduated cylinders have a 2.00% and 4.00% error
respectively.
In conclusion, the bigger a graduated cylinder is, the higher percentage errors it will
give.
Notes:
Materials present in the lab experiment.
-
Beaker glass acid bases organic everything. There are different sizes between
1000 mL to 250 ml.
-
Flask. With a narrow opening on the top. Suitable for pouring liquids. There are
various types: Erlenmeyer Flask, Filtering flask with a side, Volumetric flask
measures an specific volume of liquid.
-
Funnels. Plastic, Gravity funnel, Suction Funnel.
-
Bunsen Burner. Gas striker
-
Fisher Burner. wider .
-
Sponge clean for water spills
-
Ruler for measurement in cms and inches
-
Scoopula to transfer solids
-
Spatula to pick small amounts of solids.
-
Tongs for picking hot beakers
-
Test tubes picker
-
Wire gauze bottom of the beaker while heating
-
Ring stand to suspend items
-
Buret clamp
-
Condenser tube
-
Clamp graduated cylinder to measure liquids
-
Watch glass used as weighing dishes
-
Buret long tube calibrated for measuring small amounts of liquids.
-
Pipet accurate for measuring small amounts of liquids.
-
Test tube different sizes.
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Digital thermometer
Personal safety equipment
-
Lab coat to protect clothes from spills of chemicals, sprays, poisons, gasses, etc.
-
Safety glasses to protect eyes.
Safety devices:
-
Hood or fume cupboard.
-
Portable Shield
-
Gas shutoff valve
-
Fire extinguisher
-
Chemical spill
treatment kit
-
Safety Shower
-
First Aid kit
-
Fire Blanket
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