Counting Atoms Lab Report

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Holy Family University *

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120

Subject

Chemistry

Date

Feb 20, 2024

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pdf

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3

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Lab #2 Counting atoms Procedures Chemical Used Iron cube Packet of sugar Part A. “element #1’’: the penny 1.mass of pennie = 2.5 2.5 2. Mass of bag a = 103.081 103.081 3. Known bag = 40 4.The calculations came out very close with the decimal of .58 5. Unknow = 40.58 6. Unknown bag of pennies 82.8239 A bag B Bag 103.0891/2.5402g= 40.58g 82.8239g/2.5403= 32.60g I Part B “ Elements #2” : the Nickel 1.Mass of single nickel = 5.0020g 2.How much in kg 1500.6kg $15,000/ 1 * 20 nickels/$1 * 5.0020/ 1 nickel * 1kg/1000g = 1500.6kg
Part C “Compounds #1” : The Penny-Nickel 1.Mass of single penny-nickel = 9.9435g 2.-nickel molecules (Bag C) 151.6327g 3.Calculations of Bag (C) 15 Nickels Pennies 9.90/5.0020 = 1.979 3.84/2.5402 = 1.5114 1.5114/1.3091g = 1.1545 Part D “Compounds #2” : The Bean Rice Mass of 10 beans 1.9433 g Mass of 10 grains of rice 0.1689 g Using the bean to rice ratio from the bag. Calculate the average mass of one bean rice “molecule” 11 Mass of bean rice molecules in the bag (bag d) 7.6658 g Without counting the contents of the bag, calculate the number of bean rice molecules in the bag (bag d) 1 Part E. Converting from Mass to Moles for some common objects
Iron Cube weight and number of moles of iron and the number of iron atom in the cube Iron cube = 129.4452 g 2.318 mole Fe, 1.396*10^24 Fe atoms How much did the 50 ml of water weigh? Approximately how many molecules are there? How many atoms of hydrogen are there? Atoms of oxygen? How many water molecules do you drink per day How many mL should you weigh out to have one mole of water? 50 ml weigh 45.7427 , About 2 molecules Water (H 2 O) is made from 2 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen. A mole of water molecules would be 2 moles of hydrogen atoms plus 1 mole of oxygen atoms. 90 gram What was the mass of the content of the sugar packet? Calculate the number of moles in the packet ( assume the sugar is pure sucrose). How many molecules of sugar are in the packet? Calculate the number of atoms of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen in the packet? 3.1757 g 3.1757g * 342.2965 g/mol = 1008.031 38.1433 g C 3.2011 g H 50.8080 g O
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