Mod2Less1

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University of Alberta *

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30

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Chemistry

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Feb 20, 2024

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pdf

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5

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Chemistry 30: Module 2: Lesson 1 1 Assignment Booklet MODULE 2: LESSON 1 ASSIGNMENT (37 marks) Read all parts of your assignment carefully, and record your answers in the appropriate places. If you have difficulty with an assignment, go back to the textbook and review the appropriate lesson. Be sure to proofread your answers carefully before submitting your Assignment Booklet. Lesson 1 Lab: Biodiesel Quantitative Observations 1. Record the measurements for a. volume of oil used (1 mark) b. volume of biodiesel collected (1 mark) 2. Calculate the yield of biodiesel as a percentage of the volume of oil used in its production. (1 mark) Qualitative Observations 3. Record your observations of the reactants (olive oil and methanol) and the biodiesel. Be sure to consider colour, viscosity, and clarity. (3 marks)
Chemistry 30: Module 2: Lesson 1 2 Assignment Booklet 4. Complete the observation table below. (3 marks) Type of Fuel in Burner Colour of Flame Description of Smoke Produced Other Observations Olive Oil Methanol Biodiesel Observations: Testing Biodiesel 5. Fill in the following data table as you perform (in the virtual lab) the calorimetric testing of olive oil, methanol, and biodiesel produced from olive oil. (7 marks) Olive Oil Methanol Biodiesel Initial mass of burner (g) Final mass of burner (g) Mass of fuel combusted (g) Volume of water used (mL) Initial water temperature (°C) Final water temperature (°C) Change in water temperature (°C)
Chemistry 30: Module 2: Lesson 1 3 Assignment Booklet 6. Calculate the energy of combustion per gram of fuel for each of olive oil, methanol, and biodiesel. (6 marks) 7. Rank the three materials tested with respect to increasing energy content per gram of substance. (1 mark) 8. Does the process you undertook to make biodiesel improve the energy content per gram of the oil? Use the data from the experiment to support your answer. (2 marks) 9. Use the Internet or other resources available to you to provide reasons why biodiesel is produced by a chemical process and vegetable oil is not used directly as a fuel. (3 marks)
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Chemistry 30: Module 2: Lesson 1 4 Assignment Booklet 10. An exothermic reaction occurs in a calorimeter. The water of the calorimeter (1 mark) A. absorbs heat and a rise in temperature is observed. B. absorbs heat and a drop in temperature is observed. C. releases heat and a rise in temperature is observed. D. releases heat and a drop in temperature is observed. 11. The statement that best explains the data represented in the diagram below is that Δ H is (1 mark) A. positive and the reaction is exothermic. B. negative and the reaction is exothermic. C. negative and the reaction is endothermic. D. positive and the reaction is endothermic. E p (kJ) Reaction Coordiate
Chemistry 30: Module 2: Lesson 1 5 Assignment Booklet 12. A student collected the following data while attempting to determine the molar heat of combustion of ethanol, C 2 H 5 OH, experimentally. The apparatus used was similar to the one that you used in the “Testing Biodiesel” lab, only instead of an open test tube, a calorimeter was used. The student performed one trial, and the following results were obtained: initial mass of ethanol and burner = 127.67 g final mass of ethanol and burner = 124.47 g mass of calorimeter = 0.113 kg mass of calorimeter and water = 0.363 kg initial temperature of water = 20.0°C final temperature of water = 90.0°C a. Determine the student’s experimental molar heat of combustion of ethanol from the given data. Show your work. (4 marks) b. If the accepted value for this reaction is -1235 kJ/mol, calculate the student’s percent error. Explain any discrepancies. (3 marks) Submit your completed Assignment Booklet to your teacher at the end of this lesson.