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Chemistry
© ACCESS Virtual Learning 2023
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3.02 Phase Changes (50 Points)
Phase Changes
Use the PhET simulation linked on the task page. Within the PhET States of Matter
simulation, select “Phase Changes.”
1.
What atoms or molecules are we exploring in this simulation? List them in the first
column of the table below. Neon, argon, oxygen, water,
2.
Gradually add heat to each substance. In the second column, record the temperature at
which the substance turns into a gas.
Between each trial, reset the simulation by clicking on the orange circle with the white
arrow.
Atom or Molecule Being Tested
(1 point
each)
Temperature at which substance turns into a
gas
(2 points each)
Neon
-220 degrees Celsius
Argon
-149 degrees Celsius
Oxygen
-161
degrees Celsius
Water
310
degrees Celsius
3.
Based on the data recorded in the table above, which of these atoms or molecules has the
strongest intermolecular forces. Use evidence from the table above to support your
answer.
(4 points)
Write your response below:
Water has the highest melting point, molecules that have a higher melting point or
boiling point have stronger intermolecular forces
4. Describe two ways in which a gas can be changed back into a liquid using the simulation.
(4 points)
Write your response below:
Lowering the temperature or lowering the pressure
Chemistry
© ACCESS Virtual Learning 2023
Vapor Pressure
Use the graph below to answer the questions that follow.
On this graph, mm Hg (millimeters of mercury) is the unit used for pressure.
760 mm Hg is the normal atmospheric pressure (equal to 1 atm).
CK12 Flexbooks, 13.10 Vapor Pressure Curves
4.
Which of these substances has the lowest normal boiling point?
(2 points)
Wate
5.
Based on the information given in the graph above, which of these substances has the
weakest intermolecular forces? Explain.
(4 points)
Write your response below:
Diethyl ether, the boiling point is low and lower melting points have weak
intermoleculars
6.
At what temperature would water boil if the atmospheric pressure was reduced to 600
mm Hg?
(2 points)
The temperature would be less than 100 degrees
Chemistry
© ACCESS Virtual Learning 2023
Understanding Key Terms
7.
Provide one real-life example of boiling and another real-life example of evaporation.
Explain how they are alike and how they are different.
(6 points)
Write your response below:
8.
Explain
one
of the following phenomena from this lesson.
(4 points)
a.
Explain why the ice pack caused the water to boil
or
b.
Explain why the ice bomb exploded.
Write your response below:
Match the key terms with the correct definition. (2 points each)
a.
Boiling
b.
Evaporation
c.
Condensation
d.
Freezing
e.
Melting
f.
Vapor pressure
9.
The phase change that occurs when heat is added to a solid
10. The phase change that occurs when the vapor pressure of a liquid reaches the
pressure of the atmosphere surrounding the liquid
11. The pressure exerted by the vapor in equilibrium with a liquid in a closed container
12. The phase change that occurs when pressure is added to or heat removed from a gas
13. The phase change that occurs when heat is removed from a liquid
14. The phase change that occurs when a substance in a liquid state changes into a
gaseous state
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