i

txt

School

Western Governors University *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

1

Subject

Chemistry

Date

Nov 24, 2024

Type

txt

Pages

2

Uploaded by zaq12wsx19

Report
18 • Acids-Base Reactions BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE There are ideas from chapters 3, 5, 6, and 16 that we need for Ch 18. 1. Write the products for the following reaction: HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq)  2. Write the net ionic equation for the above reaction. ____________________________________ 3. Write the products for the following reaction: HF(aq) + NaOH(aq)  4. Write the net ionic equation for the above reaction. ____________________________________ 5. Circle the pH choices for the following three acid-base reaction situations. Acid Base pH at the Endpoint (circle choice) strong strong less than 7 | 7 | more than 7 strong weak less than 7 | 7 | more than 7 weak strong less than 7 | 7 | more than 7 6. Consider the following equilibria: HC2H3O2 + H2O  H3O+ + C2H3O2 Ka = 1.8 x 10-5 NH3 + H2O  NH4+ + OH Kb = 1.8 x 10-5 H2O + H2O  H3O+ + OH Kw = 1.0 x 10-14 Re-write each of these equations below using large and small molecules to communicate whether each is reactant-favored or product-favored. 7. These three equations can be combined to form one net equation. Which equation must be reversed? What happens to its K value when it is reversed? 8. Hopefully you said the THIRD equation must be reversed and the reciprocal of Kw is the new K value. HC2H3O2 + H2O  H3O+ + C2H3O2 Ka = 1.8 x 10-5 NH3 + H2O  NH4+ + OH Kb = 1.8 x 10-5 H3O+ + OH  H2O + H2O K = 1/Kw = 1/1.0 x 10-14 = ___________ Show how these three equations combine. How do we combine the K values?
Write the net equation and calculate the Knet for the reaction. Is the net reaction reactant-favored or product-favored? ____________________ 9. Which of the three equations “drives” the net reaction, that is, which equation makes the net equation product-favored? 10. If 20.0 mL of 0.100 M HCl is mixed with 10.0 mL of 0.200 M NaOH: a) How many moles of HCl and how many moles of NaOH are being mixed? Show work. b) How many moles of NaCl are formed? ________________ c) When the two solutions are combined, what is the new volume? ____________ d) Calculate the [NaCl] in the mixture. Show work. e) [Na+] = ________ and [Cl] = _________ f) What is the pH of the mixture? ______ Explain. 11. If 20.0 mL of 0.100 M HF is mixed with 10.0 mL of 0.200 M NaOH, calculate the [F] of the mixture. 12. Calculate the pH of the resulting solution. Show your ICE Box and all work. Ka HF = 7.2 x 10-4
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help