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Graded Assignment
Science | Unit: Environmental Concerns | Lesson: Unit Test
Name: Wilson Garcia
Date: 4/12/2023
Graded Assignment
Unit Test, Part 2
Answer each question, using complete sentences. When you have finished, submit this assignment to your
teacher by the due date for full credit.
(9 points)
1.
Explain acid deposition. Your explanation should include the following:
The sources of acid deposition
The chemical equations involved in acid deposition formation
An explanation of the types of acid deposition
A discussion of the effects of acid deposition
A drawing that shows the sources, formation, and precipitation of acid deposition
Answer: The analysis of organic compounds is called organic chemistry.
Precipitation is defined as the deposition of an insoluble compound present in the solution and its deposit at the
bottom of the test tube.
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Graded Assignment
Science | Unit: Environmental Concerns | Lesson: Unit Test
For example-
Sulfuric or nitric acid falls to the ground from the atmosphere in wet or dry form.
This can include rain, snow, fog, hail, or even acid dust.
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Graded Assignment
Science | Unit: Environmental Concerns | Lesson: Unit Test
Acid deposition, usually successful as acid rain, happens once emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels and
other industrial processes undergo complicated chemical behaviors in the atmosphere and fall to earth as wet
deposition (rain, snow, clouds, fog). or dry deposition (dry particles, gas).
(8 points)
2.
In a discussion, a student makes the following statement regarding the cause of global
warming: “The sun’s rays penetrate the atmosphere through the ozone hole and heat up
the atmosphere and the surface, thereby causing global warming.” Is the student correct?
Why or why not? In your response, briefly explain both phenomena.
Answer: The student is incorrect because the global warming is result of greenhouse gas emissions and cause
increased level gases in atmosphere, solar radiations don’t penetrate the atmosphere, the whole layer of the
atmosphere is penetrable for solar radiations; the greenhouse gases such as CO2, water vapor, etc.
(8 points)
3.
In 2008, Americans generated 250 million tons of nonhazardous municipal solid waste.
Of that waste,
54.2 percent was discarded
33.2 percent was recovered
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Graded Assignment
Science | Unit: Environmental Concerns | Lesson: Unit Test
12.6 percent was burned with energy recovery at 590 kWh of electricity per ton
Fill in the table to answer the following:
How many tons were discarded, and what is the method by which solid waste is discarded?
How many tons were recovered, and what are the methods of recovery?
How many tons were burned, what was the method for producing electricity, and how much electricity
was generated?
Discuss the positive and negative environmental impacts of eliminating one of the three endpoints.
Endpoint of municipal solid waste
Tons (millions)
Method
discarded
135 million
Incineration, dumping on land, dumping in water.
recovered
83 million
Mixed waste containing recoverable resources.
burned with energy recovered
31.5 million
Combustion, gasification, pyrolization, anaerobic
digestion and landfill gas recovery.
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Related Documents
Related Questions
To complete the lab report, please answer the following questions.
1. Another way of testing for pH is to use pH paper. The pH paper is coated with a chemical that changes colors when
immersed into the sample being tested. The color of the paper is then compared against a color chart that shows
the colors associated with the different pH values. State one disadvantage of using pH paper instead of a pH meter.
Answer:
2. The pH scale is a logarithmic scale. This means that the difference between each pH unit is really a factor of ten (in
terms of actual magnitude of the acidity or basicity of the substance). If the pH of grapefruit juice is 3 (pH = 3), and
the pH of beer is 5 (pH = 5), how many times more acidic is grapefruit juice than beer?
Answer:
arrow_forward
RETAKE S2 Chem Unit 9 Common Unit Assessment / 7 of
Task: Acids
Instructions
Use the information and chart to answer the following questions.
A group of students are presented with the following table of acids.
Formula
Name
hydroiodic acid
sulfuric acid
HI
H2S04
HNO3
Complete each of the 2 activities for this Task.
Activity 1 of 2
Which question is MOST useful for determining the name of the last acid in
the list?
O A. Does the acid formula contain a metal?
O B. Does the acid formula contain a halogen?
O C. Does the acid formula contain hydrogen?
O D. Does the acid formula contain a polyatomic ion?
Activity 2 of 2
What is the name of the unknown acid (HNO3)?
arrow_forward
Which of the bases are strong bases and which are weak from Table 1? For the strong base,calculate the pH:
arrow_forward
This is 1 whole question and I really need ur guys help in answering it!
arrow_forward
The pH of a 1.3 M solution of hydrocyanic acid (HCN) is measured to be 4.55.
Calculate the acid dissociation constant K, of hydrocyanic acid. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
a.
K = 0
Continue
arrow_forward
Acid
HNO3(AQ)
HNO₂(AQ)
pH of 0.10 mol/L solution
1.0
2.2
1. Nitric acid and nitrous acid are two acids associated with acid deposition.
a. Use the information in the table to identify which acid is a strong acid and which
is a weak acid. Support your reasoning without the use of a calculation.
Answer:
b. Support your answer to question 1.a. using a calculation.
Answer:
arrow_forward
b My Questions | bartleby
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Submit
Request Answer
Part G
Write the formula of the conjugate acid for base Br.
Express your answer as a chemical formula or an ion.
NA chemical reaction does not occur for this question.
Submit
Request Answer
Part H
Write the name of the conjugate acid found in part G.
Spell out the full name of the compound.
Submit
Request Answer
arrow_forward
Please answer numbers 1 to 10, since they are all connected. Thank you.
arrow_forward
Show all work, thank you!
arrow_forward
HW X
DawnSign X
DawnSig X
Launch MX
Final Proc X G physical x
45 Positiv. X
urses/481634/quizzes/1007979/take
This question may contain multiple correct answers. Make sure to select all correct answers.
Which of the following solutions will be neutral?
i. KBr
ii. AlCl3
iii. NH4CI
iv. LiF
v. NH4CH3COO
The following information will be helpful in answering this question:
Ka for NH4+ = 5.6*10-10
Kb for F = is 2.9*10-11
Kb for CH3COO = 5.6*10-10
Oii
iii
iv
O
v
arrow_forward
. ACIDITY AND ALKALINITY
Place 4 pieces each of blue and red litmus papers on a dry watch glass. Moisten the tip of the stirring rod with the solutions below using only one solution at a time. Rinse the stirring rod before touching the next solution. Touch the litmus paper with the stirring rod.
based on the expirement above, Classify each specified below, if it is as strong acid , weak acid, strong base or weak base based on the degree of the change in color of the litmus paper.
dilute HCl
dilute acetic acid
dilute NH4Cl
aniline
Give a general statement as to the difference in the degree of acidity and alkalinity between organic and inorganic compounds.
arrow_forward
Research Project Part 2- Resea x
Research Project Part 3--Multi- x
Argumentative Assessment Tas X
Course Home
C Solved: Item 14 Acid Refers To X +
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Google Drive
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! Downloads
University Librarie...
UNIVERSITY POR...
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>>
Scores
Part B
eТext
Use the naming conventions and table of polyatomic ions to complete the following formula-name pairs of oxyacids and organic acids.
Match the acid names and chemical formulas in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the chemical formulas and acid names on the right. Make certain each acid
name and chemical formula is complete before submitting
Document Sharing
answer.
User Settings
• View Available Hint(s)
Course Tools
>
Reset
Help
manganic acid
Acid name:
; Chemical formula: H2 MnO4
formic acid
Acid name: iodous acid; Chemical formula:
acetic acid
Acid…
arrow_forward
An aqueous solution contains 0.393 M hydrofluoric acid.
Calculate the pH of the solution after the addition of 2.07x102 moles of sodium hydroxide to 150 mL of this solution.
(Assume that the volume does not change upon adding sodium hydroxide).
pH =
Use the References to access important values if needed for this question.
Submit Answer
Retry Entire Group 8 more group attempts remaining
Previous
Email Instructor
Next
Save and
arrow_forward
Use the information and table for the following question.
A student wants to perform a neutralization reaction with two of the substances
shown.
Dissociation
Concentration Concentration
of H+ ions
Solution
pH
of OH ions
100%
High
Low
E
8%
8.5
High
High
Low
100%
11
Low
3%
3.5
High
Low
Which two solutions would be the BEST choice for their experiment?
A. Solutions 1 and 3 because they are a strong acid and a strong base.
B. Solutions 1 and 4 because they are a strong acid and a weak acid.
C. Solutions 2 and 3 because they are a weak base and a strong base.
D. Solutions 3 and 4 because they are a strong base and a weak acid.
1234
arrow_forward
Calculate the percent dissociation of 4-chlorobutanoic acid (C,H,CICO, H)
in a 2.2M aqueous solution of the stuff. You may find some useful data in the ALEKS
Data resource.
Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Submit A
Continue
O 2022 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of UseI Privacy Center
MacBook Air
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In 200 words or less, give an example of an acid or base found or used in the real-world. Include 2 uses, concentrations physical and chemical properties of the acid or base. Be sure to give some interesting facts.
arrow_forward
Which statements describe the effects of acid rain on humans and the environment? Select all that applies.
O a. Acid rain releases harmful metals from the soil, which then enter the food chain.
O b. Acid rain has contributed to increased deaths from respiratory diseases and compromised animal life in lakes and streams.
c. Acid rain leads to increased crop production by introducing nitrogen compounds into the soil.
d. Acid rain damages watershed soils and causes the increase of pH of aquatic environments.
O e. Acid rain destroys infrastructure due to the corrosion of metals, stonework, paint, and glass.
arrow_forward
What is the pH of a solution that is 0.57 M in sodium fluoride and 0.69 M in
hydrofluoric acid?
Report your answer to 2 decimal places.
Your Answer:
Answer
arrow_forward
In 200 words or less, give an example of an acid or base found or used in the real-world aside from acetic acid (vinegar). Include 2 uses, concentrations physical and chemical properties of the acid or base. Be sure to give some interesting facts.
arrow_forward
In the laboratory, a general chemistry student measured the pH of a 0.580 M aqueous solution of codeine, C18 H21 O3N to be 10.871. Use the information she obtained to determine the Kb for this base. Kb(experiment)=
arrow_forward
= Key Math Skill: Calculating pH and the Hydronium lon Concentration
b
Learning Goal:
The pH expresses the molar concentration of hydronium ions in
an aqueous solution on a logarithmic scale:
pH = -log[H3O+]
[H3O+] = 10-PH
As pH decreases, acidity increases. As pH increases, acidity
decreases.
lock
• Acidic solution: pH 7
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Part A
What is the pH of an aqueous solution with [H3O+] = 6x10-12 M?
Express the pH numerically using one decimal place.
▶ View Available Hint(s)
pH =
Submit
Part B
[H₂O¹] =
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Carbonated cola is more acidic than coffee or even orange juice because cola contains phosphoric acid.
What is the molar concentration of H3O+ in a cola that has a pH of 3.120?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
View Available Hint(s)
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arrow_forward
A. Ammonia is an acid and vinegar is a base, so a neutralization reaction would occur. The pH would be closer to 7 than either the vinegar or ammonia alone. Nothing would happen.
B. Ammonia is an acid and vinegar is a base, so a stronger acid would form.
C.Vinegar is an acid and ammonia is a base, so a stronger base would form.
D. Vinegar is an acid and ammonia is a base, so a neutralization reaction would occur. The pH would be closer to 7 than either the vinegar or ammonia alone. A salt and water would be produced.
arrow_forward
The hydronium ion concentration of an aqueous solution of 0.555 M diethylamine (a weak base with the formula
(C₂H5)2NH) is
[H3O+] =
Submit Answer
[References]
Use the References to access important values if needed for this question.
M.
Retry Entire Group 9 more group attempts remaining
Previous
Email Instructor
Next
Save and Exit
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
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Related Questions
- To complete the lab report, please answer the following questions. 1. Another way of testing for pH is to use pH paper. The pH paper is coated with a chemical that changes colors when immersed into the sample being tested. The color of the paper is then compared against a color chart that shows the colors associated with the different pH values. State one disadvantage of using pH paper instead of a pH meter. Answer: 2. The pH scale is a logarithmic scale. This means that the difference between each pH unit is really a factor of ten (in terms of actual magnitude of the acidity or basicity of the substance). If the pH of grapefruit juice is 3 (pH = 3), and the pH of beer is 5 (pH = 5), how many times more acidic is grapefruit juice than beer? Answer:arrow_forwardRETAKE S2 Chem Unit 9 Common Unit Assessment / 7 of Task: Acids Instructions Use the information and chart to answer the following questions. A group of students are presented with the following table of acids. Formula Name hydroiodic acid sulfuric acid HI H2S04 HNO3 Complete each of the 2 activities for this Task. Activity 1 of 2 Which question is MOST useful for determining the name of the last acid in the list? O A. Does the acid formula contain a metal? O B. Does the acid formula contain a halogen? O C. Does the acid formula contain hydrogen? O D. Does the acid formula contain a polyatomic ion? Activity 2 of 2 What is the name of the unknown acid (HNO3)?arrow_forwardWhich of the bases are strong bases and which are weak from Table 1? For the strong base,calculate the pH:arrow_forward
- This is 1 whole question and I really need ur guys help in answering it!arrow_forwardThe pH of a 1.3 M solution of hydrocyanic acid (HCN) is measured to be 4.55. Calculate the acid dissociation constant K, of hydrocyanic acid. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. a. K = 0 Continuearrow_forwardAcid HNO3(AQ) HNO₂(AQ) pH of 0.10 mol/L solution 1.0 2.2 1. Nitric acid and nitrous acid are two acids associated with acid deposition. a. Use the information in the table to identify which acid is a strong acid and which is a weak acid. Support your reasoning without the use of a calculation. Answer: b. Support your answer to question 1.a. using a calculation. Answer:arrow_forward
- b My Questions | bartleby rellum.ecollege.com/course.html?courseld%316519516&OpenVellumHMAC=Da14e8ada06537be6b0 Best Free PowerP... L Google Drive Academic Search I Downloads ouTube Maps Submit Request Answer Part G Write the formula of the conjugate acid for base Br. Express your answer as a chemical formula or an ion. NA chemical reaction does not occur for this question. Submit Request Answer Part H Write the name of the conjugate acid found in part G. Spell out the full name of the compound. Submit Request Answerarrow_forwardPlease answer numbers 1 to 10, since they are all connected. Thank you.arrow_forwardShow all work, thank you!arrow_forward
- HW X DawnSign X DawnSig X Launch MX Final Proc X G physical x 45 Positiv. X urses/481634/quizzes/1007979/take This question may contain multiple correct answers. Make sure to select all correct answers. Which of the following solutions will be neutral? i. KBr ii. AlCl3 iii. NH4CI iv. LiF v. NH4CH3COO The following information will be helpful in answering this question: Ka for NH4+ = 5.6*10-10 Kb for F = is 2.9*10-11 Kb for CH3COO = 5.6*10-10 Oii iii iv O varrow_forward. ACIDITY AND ALKALINITY Place 4 pieces each of blue and red litmus papers on a dry watch glass. Moisten the tip of the stirring rod with the solutions below using only one solution at a time. Rinse the stirring rod before touching the next solution. Touch the litmus paper with the stirring rod. based on the expirement above, Classify each specified below, if it is as strong acid , weak acid, strong base or weak base based on the degree of the change in color of the litmus paper. dilute HCl dilute acetic acid dilute NH4Cl aniline Give a general statement as to the difference in the degree of acidity and alkalinity between organic and inorganic compounds.arrow_forwardResearch Project Part 2- Resea x Research Project Part 3--Multi- x Argumentative Assessment Tas X Course Home C Solved: Item 14 Acid Refers To X + openvellum.ecollege.com/course.html?courseld=16519516&OpenVellumHMAC=7b53a9a6811949092e356b10093ebf22#10001 ES Apps Yahoo Mail YouTube Мaps Best Free PowerP... Google Drive Academic Search ! Downloads University Librarie... UNIVERSITY POR... Student Detail Sc... >> Scores Part B eТext Use the naming conventions and table of polyatomic ions to complete the following formula-name pairs of oxyacids and organic acids. Match the acid names and chemical formulas in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the chemical formulas and acid names on the right. Make certain each acid name and chemical formula is complete before submitting Document Sharing answer. User Settings • View Available Hint(s) Course Tools > Reset Help manganic acid Acid name: ; Chemical formula: H2 MnO4 formic acid Acid name: iodous acid; Chemical formula: acetic acid Acid…arrow_forward
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ISBN:9780078746376
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