HCAS133 - Labeling Assessment 2

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Bryant & Stratton College *

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133

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Biology

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Jan 9, 2024

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HCAS133 – Labeling Assessment 2 This Assessment is part of the Labeling Assessment category, worth 10% of your grade. You will label 7 diagrams and the Assessment will add up to 100 points. Deadline Due by the end of Week 7 at 11:59 pm, ET. Completing this Assessment will help you to meet the following: Course Outcome  Identify organs, structures, and functions of various body systems. Directions Label the following diagrams using the provided charts.

HCAC133 - KEY - Labeling Assessment 2 2 Use the following terms to label the neuron diagram and state their function: Cell Body (Soma), Oligodendrocyte, Synapse, Myelin Sheath, Node of Ranvier, Cell membrane, Dendrites, Axon A. Cell Body Function: The part of the cell that contains the nucleus. B. Cell Membrane Function: Provides protection for the cell and the nucleus. C. Dendrites Function: Transports information towards the cell body. D. Axon Function: Transports information away from the cell body. E. Oligodendrocyte Function: Generates the myelin sheath as well as maintains the myelin sheath. F. Node of Ranvier Function: Gaps of myelin sheath that provide a faster impulse generation throughout the axon. G. Myelin Sheath Function: Provides insulation to increase the transmission speed. H. Synapse Function: Secretes the neurotransmitters.

HCAC133 - KEY - Labeling Assessment 2 3 Label the following organs/glands on the endocrine system diagram, list a hormone it produces, and state its function using the following terms: Adrenal, Thymus, Testes, Pancreas, Uterus, Thyroid, Pineal, Ovaries, Pituitary a. Pituitary Hormone: Growth Hormone (GH) Function: Is responsible for determining our height. b. Pineal Hormone: Melatonin Function: Controls sleepwalk cycles. c. Thyroid Hormone: T3 Function: Responsible for fetal growth. d. Thymus Hormone: Thymopoietin Function: Tells the pituitary gland to release the hormones. e. Adrenal Hormone: Adrenaline Function: Increases heart rate and blood pressure. f. Pancreas Hormone: Insulin Function: Helps reduce blood sugar levels. g. Uterus Hormone: Prolactin Function: Helps with lactation and breast development. h. Ovaries Hormone: Estrogen Function: Works to regulate the menstrual cycle and maintains pregnancy. i. Testes Hormone: Testosterone Function: Contributes to the sex drive and body density.

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HCAC133 - KEY - Labeling Assessment 2 4 Label the following diagram on the digestive system using the following terms: Mouth, Salivary glands, Pharynx, Esophagus, Liver, Stomach, Spleen, Gallbladder, Pancreas, Small Intestine, Large Intestine a. Mouth b. Salivary Glands c. Pharynx d. Esophagus e. Liver f. Gallbladder g. Stomach h. Spleen i. Small Intestine j. Pancreas k. Large Intestine

HCAC133 - KEY - Labeling Assessment 2 5 Provide the pathway of food from mouth to anus below: Mouth—> Esophagus—> Stomach—> Small Intestine—> Large Intestine —> Rectum —> Anus Label the diagram of the respiratory system using the following terms: Nasal Cavity, Pharynx, Oral Cavity, Larynx, Trachea, Right Main Bronchi, Left Main Bronchi, Left Lung, Right Lung, Diaphragm. In addition, categorize each organ as part of either the Upper or Lower RespiratoryTracts. Complete in the table below. Name Upper/Lower Name Upper/Lower a. Nasal Cavity Upper b. Oral Cavity Upper c. Larynx Upper d. Pharynx Upper e. Trachea Upper f. Right Main Bronchi Lower g. Left Main Bronchi Lower h. Right Lung Lower i. Left Lung Lower j. Diaphragm Lower

HCAC133 - KEY - Labeling Assessment 2 6 Label the Urinary system diagram using the following terms: Detrusor muscle, Ureter, Ureteral Openings, Internal urethral sphincter, External urethral sphincter a. Ureter b. Detrusor Muscle c. Ureteral Openings d. Internal Urethral Sphincter e. External Urethral Sphincter Share the pathway of urine from formation to excretion below: Collecting Duct—> Ureter—> Bladder—> Urethra

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HCAC133 - KEY - Labeling Assessment 2 7 Use the following terms to label the male reproductive system diagram and state its function: Urinary bladder, Seminal vesicle, Ejaculatory duct, Prostate gland, Vas deferens, testis, Epididymis, Scrotum, Bulbourethral gland a. Prostate Gland Function: Produces fluid that nourishes sperm and also transports the seminal fluid. b. Urinary Bladder Function: Stores and voids the urine. c. Seminal Vesicle Function: Produces a fluid high in sugar (fructose), protein, enzymes and mucus which provides nutrients for sperm cells. d. Prostatic Urethra Function: Transports seminal fluid through prostate gland that then produces semen to be ejaculated, e. Bulborurethral Gland Function: Protects the sperm and cleanses as well as lubricates the penile urethra. f. Ejaculatory Duct Function: Takes the sperm and other fluids that make up semen from ampulla and seminal vesicles to prostatic urethra. g. Testis Function: They produce hormones and generate the sperm. h. Epididymis Function: Transports the sperm from the rete testis to the vas deferens. i. Scrotum Function: Protects the testes and regulates the temperature to maintain a lower temperature than the body temperature.

HCAC133 - KEY - Labeling Assessment 2 8 Label the female reproductive system diagram and state its function using the following terms: Uterus, Labia Minora, Labia Majora, Uterine tube, Ovaries, Fimbriae, Cervix, Vagina, Ovarian Ligament, Broad Ligament a. Fimbriae Function: Catch the egg that the ovary releases during ovulation. b. Uterus Function: Nurturing the ovum that was fertilized. c. Uterine Tube Function: Transports the egg to the uterus. d. Ovaries Function: Produces the female hormones and holds all the eggs produced by the female. e. Ovarian Ligament Function: Connects the ovary to the uterus’ side. f. Broad Ligament Function: Keeps the uterus in its position within the pelvis. g. Labia Minora Function: Protects vaginal and urethral opening from infections and irritation while keeping them moist. h. Cervix Function: Allows the fluid to flow inside and out of the uterus. i. Vagina Function: Passageway for the blood and mucus expelled from the uterus during menstruation. j. Labia Majora Function: Closes and protects the external genitalia.

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