LAB 03 EXERCISE 08

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East Los Angeles College *

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111

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Biology

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Apr 3, 2024

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LAB 03 EXERCISE 08 Due No due date Points 3 Questions 3 Time Limit None Attempt History Attempt Time Score LATEST Attempt 1 2 minutes 3 out of 3 Score for this quiz: 3 out of 3 Submitted Feb 21 at 10:48am This attempt took 2 minutes. Question 1 1/1 pts (Q001) Mister Poppleton, a cat enthusiast who breeds cats and competes on the Cat Fancier's Association competitive show circuit, has just received quite a shock! His award-winning cat, Emeline, has given birth to some surprising kittens. Of her five kittens, four have black fur, and one has an unexpected coat of fur that is a patchwork of black and orange, known as a tortoiseshell pattern. Mister Poppleton was breeding Emeline with an award-winning male cat, named Barnaby, but he is now worried that Emeline may have been having secret sexual relations with a neighborhood stray cat, named Hugo. Mister Poppleton consults with his veterinarian, Dr. Doolittle, for some expert advice. Dr. Doolittle explains: In cats, there are several genes that determine fur color. One of those genes is found on the X chromosome and codes for whether a cat has orange fur or black fur. Because it is a sex- linked gene, it is expressed a bit differently in males than in females. In males: » If a male cat has the orange allele on his X chromosome, he will have orange fur. * [f a male cat has the black allele on his X chromosome, he will have black fur. In females: » If a female cat has the orange allele on both of her X chromosomes, she will have orange fur. * [f a female cat has the black allele on both of her X chromosomes, she will have black fur. - If a female cat has the orange allele on one of her X chromosomes and the black allele on the other X chromosome, she will have a tortoiseshell coat.
With this information in mind, Mister Poppleton takes a closer look at Emeline and the possible fathers (Barnaby and Hugo) of her kittens. Emeline is a female cat with all-black fur. Barnaby is a male cat with all-black fur. Hugo is a male cat with all-orange fur. Who is the father of these kittens? (Note: All of the kittens have the same father.) Barnaby Correct! Hugo FEEDBACK: The only way for Emeline to have a kitten with a tortoiseshell coat is if the father contributed an orange allele. Question 2 Not yet graded / 1 pts (Q002) How do you know this? Be sure to provide evidence from the scenario and from what you know about patterns of inheritance. Your Answer: Hugo's father must have orange fur because that's the only way a cat can have both an orange and a black X chromosome. Since the mother has black fur, the father must also have orange fur. Question 3 Not yet graded / 1 pts (Q003) Why does only one kitten have the unusual tortoiseshell coat? Be sure to provide evidence from the scenario and what you know about patterns of inheritance. Your Answer: The tortoiseshell coat is unique to one kitten, and she is the only one who is female. Given that their mothers give all kittens the gene for black fur. Since only the black fur chromosome is expressed in male cats, those who have no fur characteristic in their father will naturally be black. Since only females may have tortoiseshell coats, the tortoiseshell-coated cat is a girl. She inherited her mother's one black fur allele from her mother, and since she is not a male, she also inherited her father's single X chromosome, which carries the orange fur allele. She will have the tortoiseshell coat since she has an orange and black X on it. Quiz Score: 3 outof 3 This quiz score has been manually adjusted by +2.0 points.
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