Anatomy week 1 reviewer
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Sierra College *
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Biology
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Dec 6, 2023
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The number of abdominal regions is:
nine.
Which of the following does not describe anatomical position? Pinky is lateral as to the thumb
The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are:
cells.
The mediastinum contains all of the following except the:
right lung.
The gallbladder lies in the:
abdominal cavity.
The abdominal quadrants are located with what structure as their midpoint?
Umbilicus
The abdominopelvic cavity contains all of the following except the:
heart.
The lungs are located in the:
thoracic cavity
.
Popliteal refers to the:
area behind the knee.
If your reference point is “farthest from the trunk of the body” versus “nearest to the trunk of
the body,” where does the knee lie in relation to the ankle?
Proximal
An organ is one organizational level higher than a(n):
tissue.
When many similar cells specialize to perform a certain function, it is referred to as a(n):
tissue
.
Blood production is a function of which system?
Skeletal
A plane through the body that divides the body into right and left sides is called:
sagittal.
The brain is _
DEEP___
as compared to the skull
A frontal section divides the body into __
front and back
_ portions.
Which of the following is not one of the characteristics of life?
Balance
What is the anatomical direction term that means nearer the surface?
Superficial
A plane through the body that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions is:
coronal
.
The structure that is called the “powerhouse” of the cell is the:
mitochondria.
Two major cavities of the human body are:
ventral/dorsal.
The plane that divides the body into upper and lower parts is the _
TRANSVERSE__
plane.
Molecules
are: atoms combined to form larger chemical aggregates.
A sagittal section divides the body into _right and left
____ portions.
The neck is _
MEDIAL__
as compared to the right shoulder.
In anatomical position the wrist is ___
INFERIOR___
as compared to the elbow
Mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum are examples of:
organelles.
Several kinds of tissues working together are termed a(n):
organ.
From smallest to largest, the levels of organization of the body are:
chemical, organelle, cellular, tissue, organ, system, organism.
The reproductive system includes all of the following except the:
ureter.
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Related Questions
The mouth is located ——- to the ears.
The elbow is located ———- to the wrist.
The lungs are located ——- to the ribs.
The umbilicus (belly button) is located ————— to the sternum.
It is located in the ————— abdominal region.
arrow_forward
The idea that the study of the human body can be most thoroughly understood through the principles of:
complementarity of structure and function,
hierarchy of structural organization,
and homeostasis
is the unifying theme of anatomy and physiology.
In your own words, explain how these ideas tie together the anatomy and physiology disciplines. NOTE: there is not really a wrong answer here as long as you are thoughtful, nor do you need to write for pages and pages. Address each of the three areas with a brief definition in your own words, and then give a few sentences on how they are tied together.
arrow_forward
What region of the body is the vertebral column found in?Is this dorsal or ventral?What major organs would you expect to find there?
What is one type of cell you would find in the organ(s), Describe it.
What body cavity is associated with the thoracic or thorax region? Is this dorsal or ventral?What major organ(s) would you expect to find there?
What is one type of cell you would find in the thorax? Describe it.
What is the purpose of serous fluid? What kind of tissue membrane is associated with serous fluid?
Name and briefly describe one of the four tissue types you can find in the stomach:
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Because the abdominopelvic cavity is so large and because it contains numerous organs, it is divided into regions.
Drawing Conclusions Abdominal Regions
pecause the abdominopelvic cavity is so large and hecause it contains numerous organs, it is divided into regions.
gure below, draw lines to divide this cavity into nine regions. Identify the names of the regions by
coloring each region as described.
• Right hypochondriac region: Orange
• Left iliac region: Green
• Umbilical region: Yellow
Right iliac region: Blue
• Left lumbar region: Brown
• Left hypochondriac region: Pink
• Right lumbar region: Purple
• Hypogastric region: Red
• Epigastric region: Gray
Next, identify the organs in each region by placing the correct letter in the proper region on the figure above.
example, if the small intestines, descending colon, and sigmoid colon are found in the right hypochondriac regic
would insert the letter A in that region on the figure.
you
A. Small intestines, descending colon, sigmoid…
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The human body is divided into dorsal and ventral body cavities and corresponding subdivisions. Briefly
describe the location (dorsal/ventral) and components each body cavity’s subdivisions as applicable:
Cranial:
Vertebral:
Thoracic:
Mediastinum-
Pleural-
Pericardial-
Abdominopelvic
:Abdominal-
Pelvic-
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Label the planes of the body.
Transverse plane
Coronal plane
Midsagittal plane
Sagittal plane
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Label the following body cavities
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Use the correct regional and directional terms to describe the location of each of the following organs in the body
a. Esophagusb. Brainc. Urinary bladder (in a female)
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Drag the organ system that best completes each statement into the appropriate space.
digestive
The
between the environment and blood stream.
system provides for gaseous exchange
cardiovascular
As part of the
inhalation of other foreign matter.
system, nose guard hairs reduce
skeletal
integumentary
system provides rigidity to the thoracic cage
The
for respiratory mechanics.
respiratory
The thoracic pump of the respiratory system promotes increased
venous return to the right side of the heart.
reproductive
system benefits from the thoracic pump by the
The
promotion of lymph return.
urinary system
Fecal elimination is promoted via use of the Valsalva maneuver,
which is an example of
and respiratory interaction.
endocrine
lymphatic
arrow_forward
Answer this following question in your own words?
question 1: Name the 4 quadrants and 9 body regions of the human body, and Why is it important to know these quadrants and regions?
question 2: Define the following terms:
gross anatomy
microscopic anatomy
macroscopic anatomy
regional anatomy
systemic anatomy
physiology
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Blank one: Vertebral cavity, Thoracic cavity, dorsal cavity, cranial cavity, abdominopelvic cavity
Blank two: Coronal plane, Frontal plane, transverse plane, midsagittal plane, Sagittal plan
arrow_forward
Which of the following statements about the two major divisions of the body is true?
the axial body division includes head, neck, and trunk
the appendicular body division part includes the upper and lower limbs
cephalic refers to the whole head
a and b
a, b and c
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Please know the definition of anatomical positions. Also, if you can define how you can describe the location of tissue from the reference, it will be great. Such as your ear is distal from the nose. How about other parts of the body?
Also, please know the body plane to explain each part of your body.
Dorsal, ventral, inferior, superior, anterior, posterior, medial?
Sagittal, coronal transverse sections?
arrow_forward
Pleural cavities (R/L)
Stomach
Small Intestine
Large Intestine
Spleen
Urinary Bladder
Thoracic cavity
Ovary
Uterus
Heart
Lungs
Brain
Spinal Cord
Testes
Bone
Skin
Abdominopelvic cavity
Abdominal cavity
Pelvic cavity
ORGAN NAME CAVITY (If any-No cavity is an option)
Liver
Gall Bladder
Muscle
Artery
Vein
Lymph Node
Diaphragm
ns of major body cavities
Cranial cavity
Vertebral cavity
Mediastinum
Pericardial cavity
arrow_forward
How do I understand the basics of anatomy? I am having difficulties understanding the superior and inferior that involve "posterior to anterior" or "lateral to media" or proximal to distal, and switching them. Can you please help me get knowledge about it
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What is Reproductive (Male/Female) body system? What are the functions and major organs ?
Describe 2 diseases (conditions) that can be associated with chosen body system (name of the disease, how it begins, how it affects the body, treatment)
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Using images and correct anatomical terminology explain the location of the following organs of the human body (brain, heart, lungs, stomach, liver, bowel)
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Identify and list the organs and describe their functions in each of the following body systems
Body System
Eg; of how to do is shown in #1 system (see below)
Organ
Function are action verbs – they should be underlined
1. The Cardiovascular (include Blood)
Heart
Vessels
Veins
Blood
Heart is an organ that pumps blood throughout the body
Blood vessels transport blood throughout the body
Veins are responsible for returning deoxygenated blood back to the heart.
-------------------------------------------------------------
Blood Cells supplies oxygen to cells and tissues. provide essential nutrients to cells, removes waste materials, protect the body from infection and foreign bodies.
Blood Plasma aids in the clotting process
The Endocrine
The Nervous
The Sensory
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what organ systems in the key are present in all subdivisions of the ventral body cavity (thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic cavities)?
arrow_forward
Discuss the following anatomical terms used for the different parts of the body to describe their relations with one another.
Anterior and Posterior
Superior and Inferior
Medial and Lateral
Superficial and Deep
Proximal and Distal
arrow_forward
Anatomical Terms Worksheet
In Analomy specific terms are used to explain the location of body organs, systems, as well as body
movements.
Fill in the missing words to make the passage correct using words from the word bank
provided.
reference, side, stand, body, arms, hands, anatomical, forward.
point which is called the
up, head straight and
All anatomical terms have a
position. This is a position where you
with the palm of your
by your
facing forward.
Complete these sentences using the terms superior and inferior.
2
The hands are
to the feet
to the waist.
to the wrist.
_to the ankie.
3.
The knees are
The elbow is
The call muscle is
4
5
Complete these sentences using the terms anterior and posterior.
6
to the toes.
to the triceps.
to the quadriceps.
The heel is
7
The biceps are
8
The hamstring is
Complete these sentences using the terms lateral and medial.
to the midline.
to the arms.
to the midline.
9
The arms are
The neck is
10
The shoulders are
11
12 Anatomical Terms - Word Match…
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Label the 3 planes on the body image as frontal, transverse, and sagittal.
**Which plane do Figures 5 & 6 represent?
**Place the numbers 1 & 2 on the image, #1 should be superior to #2
**Place the numbers 3 & 4 on the image, #3 should be medial to #4
**Place the numbers 5 & 6 on the image, #5 should be anterior to #6
arrow_forward
To which of the body cavity the following organs belong to?
Small intestine
Uterus
Spinal cord
Heart
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Fundamentals of Sectional Anatomy: An Imaging App...
Biology
ISBN:9781133960867
Author:Denise L. Lazo
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Related Questions
- The mouth is located ——- to the ears. The elbow is located ———- to the wrist. The lungs are located ——- to the ribs. The umbilicus (belly button) is located ————— to the sternum. It is located in the ————— abdominal region.arrow_forwardThe idea that the study of the human body can be most thoroughly understood through the principles of: complementarity of structure and function, hierarchy of structural organization, and homeostasis is the unifying theme of anatomy and physiology. In your own words, explain how these ideas tie together the anatomy and physiology disciplines. NOTE: there is not really a wrong answer here as long as you are thoughtful, nor do you need to write for pages and pages. Address each of the three areas with a brief definition in your own words, and then give a few sentences on how they are tied together.arrow_forwardWhat region of the body is the vertebral column found in?Is this dorsal or ventral?What major organs would you expect to find there? What is one type of cell you would find in the organ(s), Describe it. What body cavity is associated with the thoracic or thorax region? Is this dorsal or ventral?What major organ(s) would you expect to find there? What is one type of cell you would find in the thorax? Describe it. What is the purpose of serous fluid? What kind of tissue membrane is associated with serous fluid? Name and briefly describe one of the four tissue types you can find in the stomach:arrow_forward
- Because the abdominopelvic cavity is so large and because it contains numerous organs, it is divided into regions. Drawing Conclusions Abdominal Regions pecause the abdominopelvic cavity is so large and hecause it contains numerous organs, it is divided into regions. gure below, draw lines to divide this cavity into nine regions. Identify the names of the regions by coloring each region as described. • Right hypochondriac region: Orange • Left iliac region: Green • Umbilical region: Yellow Right iliac region: Blue • Left lumbar region: Brown • Left hypochondriac region: Pink • Right lumbar region: Purple • Hypogastric region: Red • Epigastric region: Gray Next, identify the organs in each region by placing the correct letter in the proper region on the figure above. example, if the small intestines, descending colon, and sigmoid colon are found in the right hypochondriac regic would insert the letter A in that region on the figure. you A. Small intestines, descending colon, sigmoid…arrow_forwardThe human body is divided into dorsal and ventral body cavities and corresponding subdivisions. Briefly describe the location (dorsal/ventral) and components each body cavity’s subdivisions as applicable: Cranial: Vertebral: Thoracic: Mediastinum- Pleural- Pericardial- Abdominopelvic :Abdominal- Pelvic-arrow_forwardLabel the planes of the body. Transverse plane Coronal plane Midsagittal plane Sagittal planearrow_forward
- Label the following body cavitiesarrow_forwardUse the correct regional and directional terms to describe the location of each of the following organs in the body a. Esophagusb. Brainc. Urinary bladder (in a female)arrow_forwardDrag the organ system that best completes each statement into the appropriate space. digestive The between the environment and blood stream. system provides for gaseous exchange cardiovascular As part of the inhalation of other foreign matter. system, nose guard hairs reduce skeletal integumentary system provides rigidity to the thoracic cage The for respiratory mechanics. respiratory The thoracic pump of the respiratory system promotes increased venous return to the right side of the heart. reproductive system benefits from the thoracic pump by the The promotion of lymph return. urinary system Fecal elimination is promoted via use of the Valsalva maneuver, which is an example of and respiratory interaction. endocrine lymphaticarrow_forward
- Answer this following question in your own words? question 1: Name the 4 quadrants and 9 body regions of the human body, and Why is it important to know these quadrants and regions? question 2: Define the following terms: gross anatomy microscopic anatomy macroscopic anatomy regional anatomy systemic anatomy physiologyarrow_forwardBlank one: Vertebral cavity, Thoracic cavity, dorsal cavity, cranial cavity, abdominopelvic cavity Blank two: Coronal plane, Frontal plane, transverse plane, midsagittal plane, Sagittal planarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the two major divisions of the body is true? the axial body division includes head, neck, and trunk the appendicular body division part includes the upper and lower limbs cephalic refers to the whole head a and b a, b and carrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Fundamentals of Sectional Anatomy: An Imaging App...BiologyISBN:9781133960867Author:Denise L. LazoPublisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Sectional Anatomy: An Imaging App...
Biology
ISBN:9781133960867
Author:Denise L. Lazo
Publisher:Cengage Learning