Lab Exercise 10_ Neural Tissue

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Miami Dade College, Kendall *

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2085

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Biology

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Feb 20, 2024

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2/6/24, 9:09 PM Lab Exercise 10: Neural Tissue https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10289622 1/19 Lab Exercise 10: Neural Tissue Due: 11:59pm on Friday, April 19, 2024 You will receive no credit for items you complete after the assignment is due. Grading Policy A message from your instructor... Overview 1. To test your readiness for Lab Exercise 7, take the Pre-lab Quiz. 2. Use Practice Anatomy Lab to review, practice, and master the names and locations of anatomical structures. 3. After completing the lab, take the Post-lab Quiz to check your mastery of the topics. If your instructor has created a class and you have joined it, then your results from the Pre- and Post-lab Quizzes and the PAL Lab Practical Exam will report to your instructor's gradebook. You can always see your own results by clicking on the Gradebook tab. Please take advantage of Pearson's Tutoring Services if you need additional help. Pre-lab Quiz Lab Manual Exercise 10 Pre-lab Quiz Question 1 Part A What type of tissue is specialized to respond to environmental changes? ANSWER: Lab Manual Exercise 10 Pre-lab Quiz Question 2 Part A What detects changes inside and around the body? ANSWER: Lab Manual Exercise 10 Pre-lab Quiz Question 3 Part A All of the following are true about neurons EXCEPT __________. ANSWER: connective muscle neural epithelial nerves sensory receptors action potentials effectors
2/6/24, 9:09 PM Lab Exercise 10: Neural Tissue https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10289622 2/19 Lab Manual Exercise 10 Pre-lab Quiz Question 4 Part A The following are all functions of the neuroglia EXCEPT __________. ANSWER: Lab Manual Exercise 10 Pre-lab Quiz Question 5 Part A What area of the neuron contains most of the neuron's organelles? ANSWER: BSC2085L Chapter 007 Pre-lab Quiz-001 Part A How do neurons communicate with neighboring cells? ANSWER: BSC2085L Chapter 007 Pre-lab Quiz-002 receive electrical signals produced electrical signals neurons have no influence on homeostasis interpret electrical signals produce electrical signals wrap around neurons perform phagocytosis support and anchor neurons synaptic terminal dendrites axon cell body/soma Action potentials Myelin sheath Dendrites Satellites Neurotransmitters
2/6/24, 9:09 PM Lab Exercise 10: Neural Tissue https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10289622 3/19 Part A The cell responsible for receiving, interpreting, and sending action potentials is a(n) _____. ANSWER: BSC2085L Chapter 007 Pre-lab Quiz-003 Part A _____ are cells of the nervous system that function to increase the speed of neuron action potential transmission, and support and anchor neurons. ANSWER: BSC2085L Chapter 007 Pre-lab Quiz-004 Part A An electrical impulse that is propagated along the plasma membrane of a neuron or muscle cell is called a(n) _____. ANSWER: A message from your instructor... Activity 1: Neuron Structure Art-labeling Activity: Neuron Structure Part A Drag the labels to the appropriate location in the figure. Ependymal cell Satellite cell Oligodendrocyte Astrocyte Neuron Lacunae Keratinocytes Neurons Dendrites Neuroglia Depolariztion Action potential Effector Active transport Synaptic cleft
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2/6/24, 9:09 PM Lab Exercise 10: Neural Tissue https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10289622 4/19 ANSWER: Lab Manual Exercise 10 Post-lab Quiz Question 1 Part A What part of the nerve cell receives information from other cells and sends impulses toward the soma? ANSWER: Lab Manual Exercise 10 Post-lab Quiz Question 2 Part A What are the chemical messengers released by neurons? ANSWER: Lab Manual Exercise 10 Post-lab Quiz Question 3 Part A Help Reset soma synaptic terminal axon dendrites neurotransmitters paracrines hormones none of the above Axon Nucleus Microfibrils and microtubules Nucleolus Synaptic terminals Mitochondrion Dendrites Cell body
2/6/24, 9:09 PM Lab Exercise 10: Neural Tissue https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10289622 5/19 The cell that sends information from to another cell across a synapse is called the _________. ANSWER: Lab Manual Exercise 10 Post-lab Quiz Question 4 Part A The space between two connecting nerve cells is called the _________. ANSWER: BSC2085L Chapter 007 Activity 1 Neuron Structure-001 Part A Which part of the neuron contains the majority of the organelles? ANSWER: BSC2085L Chapter 007 Activity 1 Neuron Structure-002 Part A Which of the following is an extension of the soma that functions to receive impulses from other cells? ANSWER: glial cell postsynaptic cell presynaptic cell none of the above synaptic vesicle synapse synaptic terminal synaptic cleft Synapse Axon Soma Dendrite Synaptic vesicle Neuroglia Axon hillock Axon Synapse Dendrite
2/6/24, 9:09 PM Lab Exercise 10: Neural Tissue https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10289622 6/19 BSC2085L Chapter 007 Activity 1 Neuron Structure-003 Part A At the synaptic cleft, the axon terminus of one cell is directly attached to the dendrite of another cell by tight junctions. ANSWER: BSC2085L Chapter 007 Activity 1 Neuron Structure-004 Part A Which of the following lists the correct sequence of nerve impulse transmission? ANSWER: BSC2085L Chapter 007 Activity 1 Neuron Structure-005 Part A Which of the following are membrane-enclosed sacs located in the synaptic knobs or end bulbs that function to store neurotransmitters? ANSWER: A message from your instructor... Activity 2: Neuroglia Lab Manual Exercise 10 Post-lab Quiz Question 5 Part A How many types of glial cells are found in the nervous system? True False Postsynaptic membrane - presynaptic membrane - dendrite - axon hillock - axon - synapse - cell body Dendrite - axon hillock - axon - synapse - cell body - postsynaptic membrane - presynaptic membrane Cell body - axon hillock - axon - synapse - postsynaptic membrane - presynaptic membrane - dendrite Cell body - postsynaptic membrane - presynaptic membrane - dendrite - axon hillock - axon - synapse Dendrite - cell body - axon hillock - axon - presynaptic membrane - synapse - postsynaptic membrane Lysosomes Peroxisomes Synaptic vesicles Axolemma Satellites
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2/6/24, 9:09 PM Lab Exercise 10: Neural Tissue https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10289622 7/19 ANSWER: Lab Manual Exercise 10 Post-lab Quiz Question 6 Part A All of the following are glial cells of the CNS EXCEPT _________. ANSWER: Lab Manual Exercise 10 Post-lab Quiz Question 7 Part A Which type of glial cells of the CNS wrap around neurons to isolate them from chemicals present in the interstitial fluid? ANSWER: Lab Manual Exercise 10 Post-lab Quiz Question 8 Part A What is the most common glial cell in the nervous system? ANSWER: BSC2085L Chapter 007 Activity 2 Neuroglia-001 eight four six two ependymal cells microglia astrocytes satellite cells oligodendrocytes astrocytes ependymal cells microglia satellite cells oligodendrocytes microglia astrocyte
2/6/24, 9:09 PM Lab Exercise 10: Neural Tissue https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10289622 8/19 Part A Which of the following is NOT a function of neuroglia? ANSWER: BSC2085L Chapter 007 Activity 2 Neuroglia-002 Part A Which of the following are the star-shaped cells that attach neurons to blood vessels or anchor neurons in place? ANSWER: BSC2085L Chapter 007 Activity 2 Neuroglia-003 Part A Which cell forms the myelin sheath around the axon of a neuron in the central nervous system? ANSWER: BSC2085L Chapter 007 Activity 2 Neuroglia-004 Part A Which support cell of the nervous system is responsible for engulfing microbes and other cellular debris? ANSWER: Provide nutrients to neurons Regulate the interstitial fluid surrounding neurons Transmit action potentials Maintain the structure of nervous tissue Engulf substances from the interstitial fluid surrounding neurons Astrocytes Oligodendrocytes Ependymal cells Satellite cells Schwann cells Astrocyte Oligodendrocyte Schwann cell Satellite cell Microglia
2/6/24, 9:09 PM Lab Exercise 10: Neural Tissue https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10289622 9/19 BSC2085L Chapter 007 Activity 2 Neuroglia-005 Part A Which cell produces and helps maintain circulation of cerebrospinal fluid? ANSWER: A message from your instructor... General Exercise Content A message from your instructor... Practice Anatomy Lab 3.0: Histology > Nervous Tissue PAL: Histology > Nervous Tissue > Lab Practical > Question 1 Part A Identify the highlighted structures. ANSWER: Ependymal cell Neuron Schwann cell Oligodendrocytes Microglia Microglia Oligodendrocyte Astrocyte Schwann cell Ependymal cells
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2/6/24, 9:09 PM Lab Exercise 10: Neural Tissue https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10289622 10/19 PAL: Histology > Nervous Tissue > Lab Practical > Question 2 Part A Identify the highlighted structures. ANSWER: PAL: Histology > Nervous Tissue > Lab Practical > Question 4 Part A Identify the highlighted structure. ANSWER: PAL: Histology > Nervous Tissue > Lab Practical > Question 5
2/6/24, 9:09 PM Lab Exercise 10: Neural Tissue https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10289622 11/19 Part A Identify the highlighted structures. ANSWER: PAL: Histology > Nervous Tissue > Lab Practical > Question 12 Part A Identify the highlighted cell. ANSWER: PAL: Histology > Nervous Tissue > Quiz > Question 1 Part A
2/6/24, 9:09 PM Lab Exercise 10: Neural Tissue https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10289622 12/19 Which structure is highlighted? ANSWER: PAL: Histology > Nervous Tissue > Quiz > Question 3 Part A Which structures are highlighted? ANSWER: PAL: Histology > Nervous Tissue > Quiz > Question 6 dendrite cell body axon hillock initial segment nissl bodies axons dendrites cell bodies
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2/6/24, 9:09 PM Lab Exercise 10: Neural Tissue https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10289622 13/19 Part A Which structure is highlighted? ANSWER: PAL: Histology > Nervous Tissue > Quiz > Question 7 Part A Which tissue is highlighted? ANSWER: neuroglial cell dendrite cell body axon hillock fascia epineurium perineurium endoneurium
2/6/24, 9:09 PM Lab Exercise 10: Neural Tissue https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10289622 14/19 PAL: Histology > Nervous Tissue > Quiz > Question 8 Part A The highlighted structure consists of a bundle of ________. ANSWER: PAL: Histology > Nervous Tissue > Quiz > Question 13 Part A Which neuroglial cell type forms the myelin sheath in the peripheral nervous system? ANSWER: axons cell bodies dendrites muscle fibers satellite cell Schwann cell oligodendrocyte astrocyte
2/6/24, 9:09 PM Lab Exercise 10: Neural Tissue https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10289622 15/19 PAL: Histology > Nervous Tissue > Quiz > Question 15 Part A Which neuroglial cell type surrounds the cell bodies of neurons in the peripheral nervous system? ANSWER: PAL: Histology > Nervous Tissue > Quiz > Question 16 Part A Which cell type is highlighted? ANSWER: satellite cell oligodendrocyte Schwann cell astrocyte
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2/6/24, 9:09 PM Lab Exercise 10: Neural Tissue https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10289622 16/19 PAL: Histology > Nervous Tissue > Quiz > Question 17 Part A Which structures are highlighted? ANSWER: Exercise 10 Review & Practice Sheet: Neural Tissue Review & Practice Sheet Section A Part A Label the anatomy of the neuron. ANSWER: ependymal cell satellite cell nerve cell neuroglial cell unmyelinated nerve fiber neuroglial cell myelinated nerve fibers nodes of Ranvier
2/6/24, 9:09 PM Lab Exercise 10: Neural Tissue https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10289622 17/19 Review & Practice Sheet Section B Part B Drag and drop the terms at the left to complete the following statements at the right. ANSWER: Review & Practice Sheet Section D Part C Which neuroglial cell attaches blood vessels to neurons and anchors neurons in place? ANSWER: Part D Which neuroglial cell is responsible for the myelination in the peripheral nervous system? ANSWER: Help Reset Reset Help axon cell body synaptic terminals neurotransmitters dendrites The is a single, large extension from the soma (cell body). Signaling molecules released at a synapse are called . Neurotransmitter molecules are stored in . The carries signals to the soma (cell body). The area of a neuron that contains the nucleus and other organelles is called the . astrocytes oligodendrocytes microglia ependymal cells Nucleus Axon Cell body Mitochondria Nucleolus Synaptic terminals Dendrites
2/6/24, 9:09 PM Lab Exercise 10: Neural Tissue https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10289622 18/19 Part E What do neurons use to communicate with other cells across a synapse? ANSWER: Art-labeling Activity: The Classification of Glial Cells Part A Drag the labels to the appropriate location in the figure. ANSWER: Art-labeling Activity: The Anatomy of a Representative Neuron (2 of 2) Oligodendrocyte Satellite cell Ependymal cells Schwann cell Cerebrospinal fluid Hormones Blood Neurotransmitters Help Reset Satellite cells Oligodendrocytes Central Nervous System Ependymal cells Astrocytes Microglia Peripheral Nervous System Schwann cells
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2/6/24, 9:09 PM Lab Exercise 10: Neural Tissue https://session.masteringaandp.com/myct/assignmentPrintView?assignmentID=10289622 19/19 Part A Drag the labels to the appropriate location in the figure. ANSWER: Art-labeling Activity: The Anatomy of a Representative Neuron (1 of 2) Part A Drag the labels to the appropriate location in the figure. ANSWER: Score Summary: Your score on this assignment is 0.0%. You received 0 out of a possible total of 100 points. Help Reset Help Reset Synaptic terminals Node of Ranvier Nucleolus Neurilemma Axolemma Telodendria Nucleus Collateral branches Chromatophilic substance Initial segment of axon Cell body (Soma) Perikaryon Dendrite Dendritic spines Axon hillock Myelin sheath Axon Schwann cell