A.P. World History
Guided Reading Chapter 12
“Mongol Eurasia and Its Aftermath – 1200 to 1500”
Short Answer Questions
1.
What are nomads? Explain TWO reasons that make the nomadic
lifestyle different from a sedentary (farming) lifestyle?
Nomads move frequently for food and resources, unlike farmers
who rely on farming. Their lifestyle allows for flexible livelihoods
and adaptability to changing environmental conditions, unlike
farmers who rely solely on irrigation and planting seasons
.
2.
Explain ONE difference and ONE similarity in the way in which
nomadic and sedentary societies in Afro-Eurasia before 1450 CE
adapted to their environment?
Nomadic and sedentary societies in Afro-Eurasia had different
food sources,
with sedentary societies relying on farming and
nomads on herding. Both groups had to adapt to their
environments, learn resource conservation practices, and
develop trading networks.
3.
What tactics did the Mongols use in conquering other societies?
Identify and explain TWO of them.
The Mongols utilized horseback archery, swift movement, and
psychological warfare to conquer other societies. They could
attack from a distance and retreat before counterattacks,
causing chaos among their ranks. Their reputation for brutal
tactics intimidated opponents, forcing them to surrender without
a fight.
4.
What happened to Genghis Khan’s empire after his death? What
were the results of Mongol expansion?
After Genghis Khan's death in 1227, his empire was divided
among his sons, leading to civil wars and the Mongol Empire's
collapse into smaller kingdoms. Mongol expansion spread
technology and cultural practices, but also created instability,
displacement, and loss of life. The conquests had significant
political and cultural implications for the Eurasian continent.
5.
Analyze the role of religion in Mongol society. How did Mongols
view religion? What was their stance towards toleration?
During Genghis Khan's reign, Mongol society was influenced by
Buddhism, Tengrism, and Islam. They adopted customs and
practices from these religions but did not force them on
conquered territories. This approach, unlike many contemporary
