Midterm #1 Quiz Guide: Key Topics & Submission Details

6/24/23, 10:07 AM Quiz: Midterm # 1 (Due: June 25) https://calstatela.instructure.com/courses/92570/quizzes/402402/take 1/10 Midterm # 1 (Due: June 25) Started: Jun 21 at 9pm Quiz Instructions Time Frame Quiz opens: June 21 (Wed) at 8:00 a.m. The quiz is due: June 25 (Sun) at 11:59 p.m. You have 5 days to complete this assignment. Late submission of this quiz is available until July 2 (Sun) at 11:59 p.m. All late submissions are graded up to 70% of the original score. Knowledge This assignment will also help you measure your level of familiarity with the following important content knowledge in this discipline: Content knowledge item 1: Scientific Revolution of the 17th century and the 18th century biology Content knowledge item 2: Essentialism, determinism, reductionism, dichotomy, craniology, and eugenics Quiz Details This quiz covers the following readings. Kaplan and Rogers, "Essentialisms, Determinisms" Noble, A World Without Women Keller, Reflection on Gender and Science Schiebinger, Nature's Body Sharp, The Brief Guide Sections 1 and 2 Darwin, The Descent of Man Gamble, "The Supremacy of the Males" Metropolis (1927) by Fritz Lang 2001: ASpace Odyssey (1968) by Stanley Kubrick This quiz consists of three short-essay questions (10 points) and 13 multiple-choice questions (4 points, plus one question for 2 points). It is an Open-book, open-notebook quiz. And you can talk to your classmates, too! But please don't copy+paste answers for the essay question. Use your own words to describe.

6/24/23, 10:07 AM Quiz: Midterm # 1 (Due: June 25) https://calstatela.instructure.com/courses/92570/quizzes/402402/take 2/10 Instructions When you are ready to begin your quiz/exam, click the Take the Quiz button below. Note: If you need help building test questions, see our tips in this Writing Test Items (https://docs.google.com/document/d/1PxuI05djsHGf9w1XEN67-qDX31GdIFx8LAj1IBLsV1c/edit? usp=sharing) document. 10 pts Question 1 p span According to Darwin's theory of human evolution, something happened to the body of the group of the ancestor of humans. What was the most significant change that happened to the body of humans ( make sure you write the major change in body structure ), and what caused it? Answer the question while connecting it gender and sexism. According to Darwin's theory of evolu±on, human bodies have evolved through natural selec±on. This means that the individuals best adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing their genes to the next genera±on. One of these evolu±onary changes includes becoming bipedal, standing upright, and freeing the hands to manipulate tools to hunt. Darwin accredits this evolu±onary change to men because of their innate ability to care for their families. Basically saying that women did not inﬂuence our evolu±on process. Further perpetra±ng that women are just along for the ride and that our ability to provide anything to our families is thanks to men. 107 words </>

6/24/23, 10:07 AM Quiz: Midterm # 1 (Due: June 25) https://calstatela.instructure.com/courses/92570/quizzes/402402/take 3/10 10 pts Question 2 p Describe the concept of the great chain of being . Where did this idea come about? Then explain why this idea created the foundation of racism and sexism in science. 0 words </> 10 pts Question 3 Explain why mechanical science won the political battle over hermetic science in the 17th century.

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6/24/23, 10:07 AM Quiz: Midterm # 1 (Due: June 25) https://calstatela.instructure.com/courses/92570/quizzes/402402/take 4/10 p 0 words </> 10 pts Question 4 p Gamble thought women were oppressed in the late 19th to early 20th century. How did Gamble explain such oppression in relation to Darwin's concept of sexual selection , according to her? What went wrong at early time in history, according to Gamble? 0 words </>

6/24/23, 10:07 AM Quiz: Midterm # 1 (Due: June 25) https://calstatela.instructure.com/courses/92570/quizzes/402402/take 5/10 10 pts Question 5 p What is determinism ? Define this concept, and then explain what is wrong with this type of thinking. 0 words </> 4 pts Question 6 Males of humans. Females of humans. Only a few selected group of people within popuation did. Everyone created and used tools. Who made and used tools , according to Darwin? Edit View Insert Format Tools Table 12pt Paragraph

6/24/23, 10:07 AM Quiz: Midterm # 1 (Due: June 25) https://calstatela.instructure.com/courses/92570/quizzes/402402/take 6/10 4 pts Question 7 A breath freshener invented by Rudi Darwin helped the Royal Society fight halitosis. A part of the anatomy that is growing because it is essential for survival. A glaring example of the oppression of women because males control sexual selection. A part of the anatomy that is vanishing because it is no longer necessary for survival. What is a rudiment , according to Darwin? 4 pts Question 8 c) It was a religious practice adopted by many secular scientists of the Royal Society as they tried to elevate the mind by rejecting the pleasures of the flesh. b) It was a traditional medical approach to botany that helped alchemists to organize plants. d) It was the particular method of transcribing notes and logs in a way that allowed for laboratory results to be repeated by other scientists. a) It was the policy adopted by seventeenth century scientists that allowed for women to train in special scientific institutions designed just for their unique feminine abilities. Which of the following does Noble say about clerical asceticism? 4 pts Question 9 It is the idea sees the some important characteristics dfine objects regardless of individual differences. It only focuses on the result, regardless of process, no matter how wrong the process could be. What is Reductionism ?

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6/24/23, 10:07 AM Quiz: Midterm # 1 (Due: June 25) https://calstatela.instructure.com/courses/92570/quizzes/402402/take 7/10 It is the narrowest form of determinis that only one cause is responsible for the entire result. It is the idea humans controlling the process of natural selection 4 pts Question 10 d) Scientists should marry and have children to give them a fatherly approach to nature. c) Scientists should try to bring male and female principles of nature into harmony with one another. a) Scientists should open their hearts to nature to allow its divine inspiration to guide their work. b) Scientists should treat nature like an investigator treats a witch when torturing the truth out of her. How did Francis Bacon think that scientists should approach nature when conducting their work? 4 pts Question 11 b) An English-language society established to set scientific standards for men and for women. c) The first English-language scientific society that established scientific standards and excluded women. a) An unofficial group of scientists who conducted research when they weren't working at their day jobs. d) An American group of scientists who focused on the study of sexual selection and the evolution of humans. What was the Royal Society ?

6/24/23, 10:07 AM Quiz: Midterm # 1 (Due: June 25) https://calstatela.instructure.com/courses/92570/quizzes/402402/take 8/10 4 pts Question 12 Yes, it was. She believed intelligence was passed down for females only. No, it wasn't. She assigned characters to males and females exactly as Darwin did. No, it wasn't, but one difference. She though women were selfish as much as men. Yes, it was. Her description on male and female characters was exactly the oppose of Darwin's. Was Gamble's description of male/female characters different from Darwin's ? 4 pts Question 13 d) He came up with the idea that everything (including living organisms) works like a machine. a) He was a naturalist of the 18th century who coined the term “mammal.” b) He was one of the founding members of the Royal Society, who became the ideal of the modern scientists. c) He was the one who suggested masculinity should be applied to science in his writing, “The Masculine Birth of Time.” Who was Robert Boyle ? 4 pts Question 14 Darwin's Descent of Man, that was published in 1874. A peer-reviewed journal article that was published in the last 10 years about your research subject What shall be counted as proper " scholarly sources "? Choose all that apply.

6/24/23, 10:07 AM Quiz: Midterm # 1 (Due: June 25) https://calstatela.instructure.com/courses/92570/quizzes/402402/take 9/10 A book that deals with your research subject that was published by academic publisher after 2000 A Peer-reviewed journal article that was published in 1958. 4 pts Question 15 d) It focused on the length of clavicle that was believed to provide the evidence of human evolution. c) It was an approach to examine human gene to figure out whether a person was either male or female. It studied human body hair. It was believed that the less hair indicated further in the evolutionally stage. a) It was an approach to examine human gene to figure out whether a person was either male or female. b) It was the measurement of cranium that was believed to provide the degree of human intelligence. What is craniology ? 4 pts Question 16 b) Because they had to provide the scientific evidence that women and colored men were “different” from white men. c) Because they felt the need to emphasize the mother-infant bond. a) Because they wanted to prove that everyone was born equal. d) Because they wanted to encourage women to participate in science. Why scientists in the late 18 century were eager to find the difference in women and colored men ? th

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6/24/23, 10:07 AM Quiz: Midterm # 1 (Due: June 25) https://calstatela.instructure.com/courses/92570/quizzes/402402/take 10/10 Saving... 4 pts Question 17 d) Because he believed that the pendulous breasts of colored women were closer to nature and more suitable for nursing children. Because “breasts” already had cultural significance, and it was believed to have medicinal power. c) Because he wished to promote women to abandon wet-nurse and start breast-feeding their own children. b) Because it was the best term by far compared to other choices such as pirosa. Why did Linnaeus decide to introduce a new term, “ mammal ”? 2 pts Question 18 It is your Evidence. So, in the Point, all you need to do is to introduce the evidence. Point should not be related to any of the rest of the PEAR paragraph. It is Reminder that needs to be correspond to Point. It is your Analysis. You need to write the very brief explanation of your analysis in your Point. In the PEAR paragraph, what does Point need to be tied to? Choose all that apply. Submit Quiz

Quiz_ Midterm # 1 (Due_ June 25)

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