ANT 205 L4 OUTLINE find recover

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School

University of Toronto, Mississauga *

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Course

205

Subject

Anthropology

Date

Oct 30, 2023

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pdf

Pages

35

Uploaded by JudgeTeamCamel29

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LOCATING & RECOVERING HUMAN REMAINS –Terminology • Search area • Burial site • Grave • Search Indicators
Involvement of Authorities
• Main objectives: • if discovered by untrained people Objectives of Death scene Investigation
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• greater accuracy in evidence collection • increased probability of collecting all evidence • recovery of the maximum amount of skeletal remains • document relationships between objects • prevention of postmortem damage to remains Careful Recovery Techniques
Organizing a Search 1.Preliminary Investigation 2. Reconnaissance 3. Planning 4. Search Operation 5.Mapping & Recovery
Gathering information (police) ! people ! victim ! Disappearance incident – potential witnesses – defendant/accomplice
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Forensic Anthropology • body disposal characteristics • perpetrator ’ s concerns • consolidate information –police = –forensic anthropologist
Body Disposal Characteristics
Reconnaissance • DO NOT ENTER SCENE • overview
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Locating Human Remains • Remote sensing • Geophysical methods • Ground search
Ground Search • Advantage • Disadvantage
Planning - Resources
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Secure Area • outer perimeter • inner perimeter • add 3 rd perimeter
Brief Volunteers in Advance • what to wear • where to park • where bathrooms • what to bring – lunch, water, equipment • background info • what to look for • how to search
Ground Search - The Team • search director
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How to Search
Search Patterns • line search • interlocking line • grid • zone • spiral
Search Indicators - Plants • first 6 months • after 6 months
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Search Indicators - Soil • disturbed soil
Ground search - probes
Search Indicators – Animal Activity
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Augmenting the Ground Search ! scent dogs ! metal detectors
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Heavy Equipment
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Search Guidelines • good weather is best • follow compass lines or existing boundaries • go uphill • order of operations
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When Evidence is Found
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• situate photos • closer view exhibit at scene • close-up of exhibit Photography
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Mapping Scattered Remains • baseline method = run measuring tape through middle of scene (compass direction) – measure at right angle from tape • how far + direction ! triangulation = use 2 fixed points as reference ! record distance of object from each point ! compass sighting & measurement from fixed point
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total station, laser transit, transit
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Mapping Concentrated Remains Set up grid along compass direction
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• Photograph area Summary – surface finds
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• location, size, depth of hole • time of year - severed roots, disrupted vegetation • evidence of digging tools - metallic fragments, rust stains, imprint • grave floor - foot, knee or handprints • mixed soil - dug by two or more people? • may contain fibres from suspect INFORMATION OBTAINED FROM GRAVES
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Excavation
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Excavation - continued
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• trowel 20-30 cm below body level • save soil for screening and flotation • search site with a metal detector • soil samples for chemical analysis • collect & document everything AFTER THE EVIDENCE IS REMOVED
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Crime Scenes are unique • every case offers unique challenges
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