ANTH 101 Class Activity #10: Religion 1.
How many of the characteristics shared by virtually all religions (listed in this week’s lecture notes) can you identify in the video on Shintoism? Describe each of the characteristics you identify in terms of how it plays out in the context of Shintoism.
Belief in the supernatural or spiritual - Shintoism has a strong focus on spirits or deities called kami. This belief in non-physical supernatural entities is a hallmark of religious systems.
Sacred spaces - Shinto shrines represent sacred spaces set aside for veneration of or connection to the kami spirits. These spaces play a ritual role.
Ritual acts - Practices like purification, offerings, prayers, and festivals form important ritual aspects of Shintoism for connecting with the kami.
Mythology and sacred stories - The Shinto belief system is embedded within a mythology around the kami spirits, the divine origins of Japan, and more. These function as sacred stories.
Ethical and moral code - Concepts like purity and virtue have ethical dimensions in Shintoism, including how to properly revere the spirits. 2.
How many of the major functions of religion, also listed in this week’s lecture notes, can you identify in this video? Describe each major function you identify in terms of how it plays out in the context of Shintoism. Explanation of the Unknown: Shintoism often provides explanations for natural phenomena, emphasizing the presence of kami (spirits) in various elements of nature. It offers a way to understand and connect with the unknown forces that shape the world. Meaning and Purpose: Shintoism provides a framework for understanding the purpose of life and one's role in the world. Rituals and practices aim to align individuals with the harmonious flow of the natural world, giving life a sense of meaning and purpose. Social Control: Religious teachings in Shintoism may contribute to social order by promoting values that discourage harmful behaviors. The belief in kami and the interconnectedness of all things can serve as a foundation for ethical conduct within the community. Social Cohesion: Shinto rituals and festivals foster a sense of community and shared identity. Participation in communal ceremonies helps strengthen social bonds, creating a cohesive group with shared values and beliefs.
