Anatomy and Physiology Unit 1 Review Sheet Chapter 1 Name ________________________
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1017
Subject
Anatomy
Date
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Anatomy
and
Physiology
Unit
1
Review
Sheet
Name
Chapter
1
Date
Hour
1.
investigates
the
body's
structure,
whereas
investigates
the
processes
or
functions
of
living
things.
Physiology,
cytology
Physiology,
anatomy
Anatomy,
histology
Histology,
cytology
Anatomy,
physiology
moow>
2.
A
group
of
cells
with
similar
structure
and
function,
together
with
the
extracellular
substances
located
between
them,
form
a
(n):
organism.
.
organelle.
tissue.
organ.
organ
system.
>
monw
3.
The
basic
living
unit
of
all
plants
and
animals
is
a
(n):
cell
chemical
organ
organelle
tissue
moowE
4.
Which
organ
system
removes
substances
from
the
blood,
combats
disease,
maintains
tissue
fluid
balance,
and
absorbs
fat
from
the
digestive
tract?
endocrine
integumentary
lymphatic
respiratory
urinary
moQw>
5.
Which
organ
system
consists
of skin,
hair,
nails,
and
sweat
glands?
endocrine
integumentary
lymphatic
respiratory
urinary
CISEY-
6.
Which
organ
system
consists
of
hormone-secreting
glands,
such
as
the
pituitary
and
thyroid
glands?
endocrine
integumentary
lymphatic
respiratory
urinary
CISEY
TS
7.
Which
of
these
characteristics
of
life
helps
maintain
homeostasis
when
environmental
conditions
change?
growth
and
development
metabolism
organization
reproduction
responsiveness
oo
8.
Given
these
terms
related
to
negative-feedback:
1.
control
center
2.
effector
3.
receptor
4.
response
5.
stimulus.Arrange
them
in
the
correct
order
as
they
operate
to
maintain
homeostasis.
1,2,34,5
B.
235,14
3,2,1,54
453,21
53.1.2.4
>
oo
9.
Which
of
these
processes
illustrates
positive-feedback?
increase
in
respiratory
rate
during
exercise
increase
in
heart
rate
when
blood
pressure
decreases
shivering
when
body
temperature
decreases
increase
in
uterine
contractions
when
uterine
stretching
increases
during
childbirth
all
of
these
mEowEs
10.
Failure
of
negative-feedback
mechanisms
to
maintain
homeostasis
may
produce
disease.
occurs
when
blood
pressure
increases
during
exercise.
can
be
corrected
by
stimulating
positive-feedback
mechanisms.
cannot
be
corrected
by
medical
therapy.
all
of
these
monwp
11.
To
maintain
homeostasis,
the
normal
range
of
values
for
a
variable
is
always
below
the
set
point.
may
change
in
different
situations.
may
not
deviate
from
the
set
point.
occurs
because
of
positive-feedback.
Tow>
12.
A
term
that
means
"away
from
the
midline"
is:
distal
lateral
medial
proximal
superior
CISEY-
13.
Which
of
these
descriptions
does
NOT
apply
correctly
to
a
person
in
the
anatomical
position?
A.
standing
erect
B.
head
facing
forward
C.
feet
facing
forward
D.
arms
hanging
to
the
side
E.
palms
facing
toward
the
thighs
14.
The
scapula
(shoulder
blade)
is
A.
dorsal
B.
posterior
C.
superficial
D.
all
of
these
15.
The
elbow
is
A.
distal
B.
superior
C.
lateral
D.
medial
E.
proximal
16.
Thenoseis__
and
A.
anterior,
proximal
B.
superior,
lateral
C.
inferior,
posterior
D.
anterior,
medial
E.
superficial,
medial
to
the
wrist.
to
the
lung.
to
the
ears.
17.
Which
of
the
paired
terms
below
are
opposites?
A.
anterior
and
cephalic
B.
posterior
and
cephalic
C.
posterior
and
caudal
D.
superior
and
cephalic
E.
anterior
and
dorsal
18.
Pancreatitis
describes:
A.
inflammation
of
the
pancreas.
B.
removal
of
the
pancreas.
C.
cancer
of
the
pancreas.
D.
secretions
from
the
pancreas.
E.
death
of
the
pancreas.
19.
Which
of
these
anatomical
terms
refers
to
the
ankle?
A.
manus
B.
femoral
C.
carpal
D.
inguinal
E.
tarsal
20.
Which
of
these
anatomical
terms
refers
to
the
ball
of
the
shoulder?
A.
deltoid
B.
brachial
C.
cervical
D.
buccal
E.
digital
21.
The
only
plane
that
can
divide
the
body
into
equal
halves
is
the
frontal
(coronal)
plane
oblique
plane
mid-sagittal
plane
transverse
plane
Serengeti
plane
moQw>
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22.A(n)
plane
divides
the
body
into
superior
and
inferior
portions.
A.
frontal
(coronal)
B.
oblique
C.
sagittal
D.
transverse
23.
What
is
another
name
for
the
frontal
plane?
Coronal
24.
Which
of
these
statements
concerning
body
regions
is
correct?
A.
The
pelvis
is
located
between
the
thorax
and
abdomen.
B.
The
leg
extends
from
the
knee
to
the
ankle.
C.
The
arm
extends
from
the
shoulder
to
the
wrist.
D.
The
trunk
can
be
divided
into
the
thoracic
area
and
pelvis.
25.
The
cavity
surrounded
by
the
rib
cage
and
bordered
inferiorly
by
the
diaphragm
is
the
A.
pericardial
cavity.
B.
thoracic
cavity
C.
abdomen.
D.
pelvic
cavity.
26.
Homeostatic
imbalance
has
occurred
when
a
A.
person
shivers
as
a
result
of
being
cold.
B.
person's
heart
rate
increases
as
a
result
of
exercise.
C.
person
sweats
as
a
result
of
being
hot.
D.
person's
breathing
rate
increases
as
a
result
of
exercise.
E.
person
becomes
ill.
27.
Select
the
option
that
shows
increasing
complexity
levels.
A.
Organ
system,
organ,
tissue,
cellular
B.
Cellular,
tissue,
organ,
organ
system
C.
Organ,
tissue,
cellular,
organ
system
D.
Cellular,
tissue,
organ
system,
organ
E.
Tissue,
organ,
organ
system,
cellular
28.
The
opposite
of
superior
is
lateral
inferior
ventral
distal
superficial
CISEY-
29.
Which
choice
below
is
NOT
one
of
the
three
components
of
homeostatic
control
systems?
A.
The
control
center
B.
The
effector
C.
Stimulus
(cause
of
the
initial
change)
D.
Receptor
(senses
the
change)
30.
The
respiratory
system
contains
the
liver,
small
intestine,
and
colon.
kidneys,
ureters,
and
bladder.
trachea,
bronchi,
and
lungs.
pituitary,
pineal,
and
thyroid
glands.
uterus,
vagina,
and
uterine
tube.
moQw>
31.
Which
of
the
following
body
systems
acts
as
a
fast-acting
control
system
for
the
body?
Reproductive
Skeletal
Respiratory
Endocrine
Nervous
FoOw
>
32.
Which
of
the
following
body
systems
functions
to
produce
blood
cells?
Digestive
Reproductive
Skeletal
Respiratory
Urinary
moQw>
33.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
necessary
human
life
function?
Excretion
Responsiveness
Movement
Intelligence
Metabolism
mEoEs
34.
Which
one
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
survival
need?
Atmospheric
Pressure
Food
Water
Transportation
Oxygen
mEowEs
35.
The
ability
to
sense
changes
in
the
environment
and
respond
to
them
is
a
physiological
ability
known
as
A.
excretion
B.
responsiveness
C.
metabolism
D.
digestion
36.
All
of
the
following
are
correct
positioning
when
placing
the
body
in
the
anatomical
position
except
A.
the
feet are
slightly
apart.
B.
the
palms
are
facing
forward.
C.
the
body
is
"standing
to
attention".
D.
the
thumbs
are
pointing
medially.
37.
Which
of
the
following
organs
lies
in
the
dorsal
cavity?
the
lungs
the
kidney
the
spinal
cord
the
stomach
gaws>
Give
the
“opposite”
for
each
of
the
following
directional
terms.
38.
caudal
—
Superior/Cephalic
42.
ventral
—
Dorsal/Posterior
39.
lateral
-
Medial
43.
superficial
-
Deep
40.
distal
-
Proximal
44.
posterior
—
Anterior/Ventral
41.
inferior
-
Superior
Circle
the
answer
which
will
make
the
sentence
correct.
45.
The
big
toe
is
on
the
lateral/medial
side
of
the
foot.
46.
The
scapula
is
on
the
anterior/posterior
side
of
the
body.
47.
The
hand
is
distal/proximal
to
the
elbow.
48.
The
hips
are
superior/inferior
to
the
shoulders.
49.
The
shoulders
are
medial/lateral
to
the
spine.
50.
The
knee
is
distal/proximal
to
the
ankle.
Complete
using
the
terms
superior
and
inferior.
51.Thehandsare
_____
Superior______to
the
feet
52.
Thekneesare
______
Inferior
to
the
waist.
53.Theelbowis
__
Superior
to
the
wrist.
54.
The
calf
muscle
is
__Superior.
to
the
ankle.
Complete
using
the
terms
anterior
and
posterior.
55.
The
heelis
____posterior
to
the
toes.
56.
The
biceps
are
______anterior
to
the
triceps.
57.
The
hamstring
is
posterior
__to
the
quadriceps
Complete
using
the
terms
lateral
and
medial.
58.
The
arms
are
____
Lateral
to
the
midline.
59.
The
neck
is
Medial
to
the
arms.
60.
The
shoulders
are
__Lateral
to
the
midline.
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Anatomy
and
Physiology
Unit
1
Review
Sheet
Name
Chapter
1
Date
Hour
1.
investigates
the
body's
structure,
whereas
investigates
the
processes
or
functions
of
living
things.
Physiology,
cytology
Physiology,
anatomy
Anatomy,
histology
Histology,
cytology
Anatomy,
physiology
moow>
2.
A
group
of
cells
with
similar
structure
and
function,
together
with
the
extracellular
substances
located
between
them,
form
a
(n):
organism.
.
organelle.
tissue.
organ.
organ
system.
>
monw
3.
The
basic
living
unit
of
all
plants
and
animals
is
a
(n):
cell
chemical
organ
organelle
tissue
moowE
4.
Which
organ
system
removes
substances
from
the
blood,
combats
disease,
maintains
tissue
fluid
balance,
and
absorbs
fat
from
the
digestive
tract?
endocrine
integumentary
lymphatic
respiratory
urinary
moQw>
5.
Which
organ
system
consists
of skin,
hair,
nails,
and
sweat
glands?
endocrine
integumentary
lymphatic
respiratory
urinary
CISEY-
6.
Which
organ
system
consists
of
hormone-secreting
glands,
such
as
the
pituitary
and
thyroid
glands?
endocrine
integumentary
lymphatic
respiratory
urinary
CISEY
TS
7.
Which
of
these
characteristics
of
life
helps
maintain
homeostasis
when
environmental
conditions
change?
growth
and
development
metabolism
organization
reproduction
responsiveness
oo
8.
Given
these
terms
related
to
negative-feedback:
1.
control
center
2.
effector
3.
receptor
4.
response
5.
stimulus.Arrange
them
in
the
correct
order
as
they
operate
to
maintain
homeostasis.
1,2,34,5
B.
235,14
3,2,1,54
453,21
53.1.2.4
>
oo
9.
Which
of
these
processes
illustrates
positive-feedback?
increase
in
respiratory
rate
during
exercise
increase
in
heart
rate
when
blood
pressure
decreases
shivering
when
body
temperature
decreases
increase
in
uterine
contractions
when
uterine
stretching
increases
during
childbirth
all
of
these
mEowEs
10.
Failure
of
negative-feedback
mechanisms
to
maintain
homeostasis
may
produce
disease.
occurs
when
blood
pressure
increases
during
exercise.
can
be
corrected
by
stimulating
positive-feedback
mechanisms.
cannot
be
corrected
by
medical
therapy.
all
of
these
monwp
11.
To
maintain
homeostasis,
the
normal
range
of
values
for
a
variable
is
always
below
the
set
point.
may
change
in
different
situations.
may
not
deviate
from
the
set
point.
occurs
because
of
positive-feedback.
Tow>
12.
A
term
that
means
"away
from
the
midline"
is:
distal
lateral
medial
proximal
superior
CISEY-
13.
Which
of
these
descriptions
does
NOT
apply
correctly
to
a
person
in
the
anatomical
position?
A.
standing
erect
B.
head
facing
forward
C.
feet
facing
forward
D.
arms
hanging
to
the
side
E.
palms
facing
toward
the
thighs
14.
The
scapula
(shoulder
blade)
is
A.
dorsal
B.
posterior
C.
superficial
D.
all
of
these
15.
The
elbow
is
A.
distal
B.
superior
C.
lateral
D.
medial
E.
proximal
16.
Thenoseis__
and
A.
anterior,
proximal
B.
superior,
lateral
C.
inferior,
posterior
D.
anterior,
medial
E.
superficial,
medial
to
the
wrist.
to
the
lung.
to
the
ears.
17.
Which
of
the
paired
terms
below
are
opposites?
A.
anterior
and
cephalic
B.
posterior
and
cephalic
C.
posterior
and
caudal
D.
superior
and
cephalic
E.
anterior
and
dorsal
18.
Pancreatitis
describes:
A.
inflammation
of
the
pancreas.
B.
removal
of
the
pancreas.
C.
cancer
of
the
pancreas.
D.
secretions
from
the
pancreas.
E.
death
of
the
pancreas.
19.
Which
of
these
anatomical
terms
refers
to
the
ankle?
A.
manus
B.
femoral
C.
carpal
D.
inguinal
E.
tarsal
20.
Which
of
these
anatomical
terms
refers
to
the
ball
of
the
shoulder?
A.
deltoid
B.
brachial
C.
cervical
D.
buccal
E.
digital
21.
The
only
plane
that
can
divide
the
body
into
equal
halves
is
the
frontal
(coronal)
plane
oblique
plane
mid-sagittal
plane
transverse
plane
Serengeti
plane
moQw>
Your preview ends here
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- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
22.A(n)
plane
divides
the
body
into
superior
and
inferior
portions.
A.
frontal
(coronal)
B.
oblique
C.
sagittal
D.
transverse
23.
What
is
another
name
for
the
frontal
plane?
Coronal
24.
Which
of
these
statements
concerning
body
regions
is
correct?
A.
The
pelvis
is
located
between
the
thorax
and
abdomen.
B.
The
leg
extends
from
the
knee
to
the
ankle.
C.
The
arm
extends
from
the
shoulder
to
the
wrist.
D.
The
trunk
can
be
divided
into
the
thoracic
area
and
pelvis.
25.
The
cavity
surrounded
by
the
rib
cage
and
bordered
inferiorly
by
the
diaphragm
is
the
A.
pericardial
cavity.
B.
thoracic
cavity
C.
abdomen.
D.
pelvic
cavity.
26.
Homeostatic
imbalance
has
occurred
when
a
A.
person
shivers
as
a
result
of
being
cold.
B.
person's
heart
rate
increases
as
a
result
of
exercise.
C.
person
sweats
as
a
result
of
being
hot.
D.
person's
breathing
rate
increases
as
a
result
of
exercise.
E.
person
becomes
ill.
27.
Select
the
option
that
shows
increasing
complexity
levels.
A.
Organ
system,
organ,
tissue,
cellular
B.
Cellular,
tissue,
organ,
organ
system
C.
Organ,
tissue,
cellular,
organ
system
D.
Cellular,
tissue,
organ
system,
organ
E.
Tissue,
organ,
organ
system,
cellular
28.
The
opposite
of
superior
is
lateral
inferior
ventral
distal
superficial
CISEY-
29.
Which
choice
below
is
NOT
one
of
the
three
components
of
homeostatic
control
systems?
A.
The
control
center
B.
The
effector
C.
Stimulus
(cause
of
the
initial
change)
D.
Receptor
(senses
the
change)
30.
The
respiratory
system
contains
the
liver,
small
intestine,
and
colon.
kidneys,
ureters,
and
bladder.
trachea,
bronchi,
and
lungs.
pituitary,
pineal,
and
thyroid
glands.
uterus,
vagina,
and
uterine
tube.
moQw>
31.
Which
of
the
following
body
systems
acts
as
a
fast-acting
control
system
for
the
body?
Reproductive
Skeletal
Respiratory
Endocrine
Nervous
FoOw
>
32.
Which
of
the
following
body
systems
functions
to
produce
blood
cells?
Digestive
Reproductive
Skeletal
Respiratory
Urinary
moQw>
33.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
necessary
human
life
function?
Excretion
Responsiveness
Movement
Intelligence
Metabolism
mEoEs
34.
Which
one
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
survival
need?
Atmospheric
Pressure
Food
Water
Transportation
Oxygen
mEowEs
35.
The
ability
to
sense
changes
in
the
environment
and
respond
to
them
is
a
physiological
ability
known
as
A.
excretion
B.
responsiveness
C.
metabolism
D.
digestion
36.
All
of
the
following
are
correct
positioning
when
placing
the
body
in
the
anatomical
position
except
A.
the
feet are
slightly
apart.
B.
the
palms
are
facing
forward.
C.
the
body
is
"standing
to
attention".
D.
the
thumbs
are
pointing
medially.
37.
Which
of
the
following
organs
lies
in
the
dorsal
cavity?
the
lungs
the
kidney
the
spinal
cord
the
stomach
gaws>
Give
the
“opposite”
for
each
of
the
following
directional
terms.
38.
caudal
—
Superior/Cephalic
42.
ventral
—
Dorsal/Posterior
39.
lateral
-
Medial
43.
superficial
-
Deep
40.
distal
-
Proximal
44.
posterior
—
Anterior/Ventral
41.
inferior
-
Superior
Circle
the
answer
which
will
make
the
sentence
correct.
45.
The
big
toe
is
on
the
lateral/medial
side
of
the
foot.
46.
The
scapula
is
on
the
anterior/posterior
side
of
the
body.
47.
The
hand
is
distal/proximal
to
the
elbow.
48.
The
hips
are
superior/inferior
to
the
shoulders.
49.
The
shoulders
are
medial/lateral
to
the
spine.
50.
The
knee
is
distal/proximal
to
the
ankle.
Complete
using
the
terms
superior
and
inferior.
51.Thehandsare
_____
Superior______to
the
feet
52.
Thekneesare
______
Inferior
to
the
waist.
53.Theelbowis
__
Superior
to
the
wrist.
54.
The
calf
muscle
is
__Superior.
to
the
ankle.
Complete
using
the
terms
anterior
and
posterior.
55.
The
heelis
____posterior
to
the
toes.
56.
The
biceps
are
______anterior
to
the
triceps.
57.
The
hamstring
is
posterior
__to
the
quadriceps
Complete
using
the
terms
lateral
and
medial.
58.
The
arms
are
____
Lateral
to
the
midline.
59.
The
neck
is
Medial
to
the
arms.
60.
The
shoulders
are
__Lateral
to
the
midline.
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