Copy of 1.02 Lab Report Template Rev 2022-2

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University of Maryland *

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Aerospace Engineering

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Dec 6, 2023

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1.02 Ocean Exploration Lab - Cartesian Diver Fill in the blue boxes of this lab report. Student Name Rotsen Velasco Date 9/5/23 Instructions Review the background information and lab instructions here: https://tinyurl.com/mr33adaz If you do not have access to the materials needed to make a Cartesian diver, please use the images provided here: https://tinyurl.com/yj5kdft9 Objective (2 points) In your own words, what was the purpose of this lab? Consider what you are testing and observing/measuring. The purpose of this lab was to measure if the diver will sink or float depending on how much pressure is being applied to the bottle. Hypothesis (1 point) Write your hypothesis in the if/then format shown in the procedures. ( Example: If the pressure increases, then the diver will sink/float) If the pressure increases, then the diver will sink Independent Variable (1 point) The independent variable is the factor that you manipulate/change during an experiment. Independent variable: The amount of pressure being applied to the bottle Dependent Variable (1 point) The dependent variable is what changes as a result of the independent variable. Therefore, the dependent variable is what you measure and observe during an experiment. Dependent variable: The diver Page 1 of 3
Lab Procedure (6 points) Write a step-by-step procedure for this experiment. If doing the hands-on version, include pictures and details about the type of Cartesian diver you made. If doing the alternative version, write a step-by-step procedure for making the Cartesian diver and collecting the data as shown in the pictures. Number your steps and use complete sentences. You may add more steps if necessary. 1. The First step was to record the starting position of the diver which was 3cm. 2. The next step was to apply slight pressure to the bottle and record the effect on the diver that the pressure will cause, the diver now sank to 11cm. 3. Third step was to apply more pressure, with more pressure the diver sank even more and it is now at 21 cm. Data (6 points) Complete the data table as you complete your experiment or by using the alternative provided. Pressure Applied Cartesian Diver Observations: Describe what occurs to the Cartesian diver at each step. Depth of Cartesian Diver in centimeters (cm) None The diver floats 3cm Small increase The diver starts to sink 11 cm Large increase The diver has completely sank 21 cm Conclusion (12 points) Please answer the following questions using complete sentences. 1. Was your hypothesis supported by your observations? Explain why. Yes, my hypothesis was correct. The more pressure applied to the bottle, the more the diver will sink. 2. If you had completed the procedure of this lab, what possible experimental errors could have occurred? Possible experimental errors could’ve been measuring the diver incorrectly causing faulty measurements. Page 2 of 3
3. You observed the effect of pressure on the buoyancy of the Cartesian diver. What is a different variable that you could change the next time you repeat this experiment and that might also affect the buoyancy of the diver? A variable that could change the next time one may repeat the experiment that might also affect buoyancy of the diver could be the liquid inside of the bottle. 4. How does this experiment relate to what you've learned about submersible technology such as submarines and ROVs? This relates to such submersible technology because it proves that the pressure of the water does have an effect on the buoyancy of an object. Save This Google Doc A copy of this Google Doc will automatically be saved to your Google Drive. You may edit this Google Doc online at any time and also access it through the Google Doc app on your smartphone or tablet. However, to obtain credit for this assignment, you must save this completed document to your computer and submit it online within your marine science class. See instructions on how to save a Google Doc as a .pdf here: https://tinyurl.com/ur7vyhd Next Steps After completing this document, please open your marine science “Assessments” tab and click on “01.02 Ocean Exploration” assignment. Please upload your .pdf and submit for assignment credit. Note that a link to your Google Doc will not be accepted for credit. Review how to submit assignments on the help site: https://sites.google.com/flvs.net/marine/how-do-i Page 3 of 3
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