Tut 342 - 4

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University of Wollongong *

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342

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Accounting

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Apr 3, 2024

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4.12 Which components of audit risk can an auditor control? Explain. 4.14 Why do auditors identify accounts and related assertions at risk of material misstatement? What are the implications of identifying an account as having a significant risk? 4.18 A client has physical controls over inventories, including a locked warehouse with access restricted to authorised personnel. Testing of these physical controls over inventories shows that they are very effective. Can the auditor conclude that there are likely to be no errors in the valuation of inventories? Explain. 4.20 Why is an auditor interested in a client’s liquidity? 4.21 Consider the following statement: ‘If inherent and control risk are high, the auditor will set detection risk as low to maintain a low audit risk’. Explain what it means to set detection risk as low. What does this mean for the operation of the audit? 4.22 Explain how setting a lower planning materiality level affects the quality and quantity of audit evidence that needs to be gathered. 4.23 Audit risk and revenue Blayne Lending Ltd (Blayne) provides small and medium sized personal, car and business loans to clients. It has been operating for more than 10 years and run throughout this time by Simon Reach. Simon has been the public face of the finance company, appearing in most of its television and radio advertisements, and developing a reputation as a friend of the ‘little person’ who has been mistreated by the large finance companies and banks. Blayne’s major revenue stream is generated by obtaining large amounts on the wholesale money market and lending in small amounts to retail customers. Margins are tight, and the business is run as a ‘no frills’ service. Offices are modestly furnished and the mobile lenders drive small, basic cars when visiting clients. Blayne prides itself on full disclosure to its clients and all fees and services are explained in writing to clients before loans are finalised. However, although full disclosure is made, clients who do not read the documents closely can be surprised by the high exit charges when they wish to make early repayments or transfer their business elsewhere. Blayne’s mobile lenders are paid on a commission basis; they earn more when they write more loans. For example, they are encouraged to sell credit cards to any person seeking a personal loan. Blayne receives a commission payment from the credit card companies when it sells a new card and Blayne also receives a small percentage of the interest charges paid by clients on the credit card. Required (a) What type of misstatements would be most likely for Blayne’s revenue?
(b) What type of controls should be in place at Blayne to stop the misstatement of revenue? 4.24 Audit risk and inventories Bandit’s Bargains stocks thousands of items that range in value from $1 to $100. The inventories on hand represent a material portion of current assets. The merchandise items change according to the season and the promotional theme adopted by the stores’ management for the year. Merchandise is ordered up to four months in advance from Chinese and Korean suppliers. These special orders require Bandit’s Bargains to give the suppliers substantial deposits upon placement of the orders. Required Identify the accounts (balance sheet and income statement) that are at risk of material misstatement for Bandit’s Bargains. Explain why they are at risk. 4.27 Audit strategy Nella is a new audit junior and is attending training sessions at the audit firm. Nella is trying to focus on the main points in the training because there will be a test at the end of the week. The topic today is audit strategy, with specific reference to the standard on planning audits. Nella needs some advice to help her study. Required (a) What is an audit strategy? What is the auditing standard that directs auditors to establish an overall audit strategy? (b) Make a summary of the process used by an auditor to determine the degree of reliance on detailed substantive procedures for a particular class of transaction. 4.29 Analytical procedures Fox Ltd is in the computer sales business. Fox’s auditor has conducted an analysis of the unaudited figures in preparation for setting the audit strategy. The calculations reveal that inventory turnover is lower this year than last, even more than the auditor expected given the additional competition in Fox’s main markets. Required Explain how the turnover ratio analysis would affect the audit strategy for Fox.
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