SI 10_3_22 (1)
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Apr 3, 2024
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SI 10/3/22
WARM UP
1. What is the difference between the direct write-off method
and the allowance method?
Allowance method follows: ______________
2. Summarize the difference between Income Statement
method and Balance Sheet method
INCOME STMT
BALANCE SHEET
What is estimated?
How do we find the
estimate?
Adjusting entry:
MAIN ACTIVITY
On January 1, 2018 a company’s Accounts Receivable balance was $100,000, and the balance in the
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts was a credit balance of $5,000. During 2018, the company recorded
the following
transactions:
Credit Sales
$130,000
Collections from customers
110,000
Accounts written off
2,000
Collections on Accounts previously written off
1,000
(not included in the collections above)
Determine the ending balance in the Accounts Receivable account as of December 31, 2018:
A. $118,000
B. $117,000
C. $119,000
D. $ 78,000
E. $121,000
Determine the amount of bad debt expense reported on the December 31, 2018 income statement
assuming amounts expected to be uncollectible are 5% of year-end accounts receivable.
A. $5,900
B. $5,850
C. $1,900
D. $1,850
E. $1,950
Determine Net Realizable Value of Accounts Receivable on December 31, 2018 assuming instead of the
question above, the company estimates amounts expected to be uncollectible to be 2% of credit sales.
A. $115,400
B. $113,400
C. $111,400
D. $121,000
E.
$112,400
COOL DOWN
Mark each of the following statements as either true or false.
_________The purchase of stock by a company as a short-term investment would be
considered a cash
equivalent if the company plans to sell the stock within the next 3 months.
_________Writing off an uncollectible account does not change the net realizable value of
Accounts Receivable.
_________A debit memo issued by the bank reduces a company’s cash balance.
A.
True, True, True
B.
True, True, False
C. False, False, False
D. False, True, True
E.
False, False, True
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Graw
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Estimating Uncollectible Accounts and Reporting Accounts ReceivableLaFond Company analyzes its accounts receivable at December 31, and arrives at the age categories below along with the percentages that are estimated as uncollectible.
Age Group
Accounts
Receivable
Estimated
Loss %
0-30 days past due
$ 180,000
1%
31-60 days past due
40,000
2
61-120 days past due
22,000
5
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Total accounts receivable
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Activity 2
Directions: Compute the uncollectible account expense using the percent of accounts
receivable method.
The following information needed in the computation of uncollectible accounts expense
for March 2021 is available for Parkland Enterprises:
Sales
Cash Sales
Accounts Receivable-ending
200,000.00
50,000.00
5,000.00
Assume that the company decided that five percent (5%) of accounts receivable are
deemed uncollectible.
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Analysis of Receivables Method
At the end of the current year, Accounts Receivable has a balance of $2,450,000, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $14,860, and sales for the year total $31,600,000. Using the aging method, the balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is estimated as $250,000.
a. Determine the amount of the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts.$
b. Determine the adjusted balances of Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, and Bad Debt Expense.
Accounts Receivable
$
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
$
Bad Debt Expense
$
c. Determine the net realizable value of accounts receivable.$
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Suppose the amounts presented here are basic financial information (in millions) from the 2020 annual reports of Surf and Tide.
Surf
Tide
Sales revenue
$19,176.1
$10,381
Allowance for doubtful accounts, beginning
78.4
119
Allowance for doubtful accounts, ending
110.8
124
Accounts receivable balance (gross), beginning
2,873.7
1,743
Accounts receivable balance (gross), ending
2,994.7
1,553
Instructions
a) Calculate the accounts receivable turnover and average collection period for both companies.
My answer for (a)
Surf
Tide
Net Accounts Receivable, beginning
(Accounts receivable balance (gross), beginning-Allowance for doubtful accounts, beginning)
(2,873.7-78.4)
=2,795.3
(1,743-119)
=1,624
Net Accounts Receivable, ending
(Accounts receivable balance (gross), ending-Allowance for doubtful accounts, ending)
(2994.7-110.8)
=2,883.9
(1,553-124)
=1,429
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