Tutorial Chapter 19
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E19.1 (LO 2) (Defined Contribution Plan) Kea Limited provides a defined contribution
pension plan for its employees. The plan requires the company to deduct 5% of each
employee’s gross pay for each payroll period as the employee contribution. The
company then contributes 7% of the gross pay for the employer contribution. Both
amounts are remitted to the pension trustee within 10 days of the end of each month for
the previous month’s payrolls. At November 30, 2023, Kea reported $29,300 of
combined withheld and matched contributions owing to the trustee. During December,
Kea reported gross salaries and wages expense of $276,100.
Instructions
a.Prepare the entry to record the December payment to the plan trustee. Hint: Use the account
Pension Contributions Payable.
b.What amount of defined benefit expense will the company report for December 2023?
c.Determine the appropriate pension account and its balance to be reported on the December 31, 2023 SFP assuming all prior months’ remittances were made as required.
E19.2 (LO 2) (Defined Contribution Plan) Ad Venture Ltd. provides a defined
contribution pension plan for its employees. Currently, the company has 40 full-time
and 55 part-time employees. The pension plan requires the company to make an annual
contribution of $2,000 per full-time employee, and $1,000 per part-time employee,
regardless of their annual salary. In addition, employees can match the employer’s
contribution in any given year.
At the beginning of the year, 10 full-time and 15 part-time employees elected to
contribute to their pension plan by matching the company’s contribution. An equal
amount of funds was withheld from the employees’ cheques to fund their pension
contribution. Both the employees’ and employer’s contributions are sent to the plan
trustee at year end.
Instructions
a.What amount of defined benefit expense will the company report?
b.Prepare a summary journal entry to record Ad Venture’s payment to the plan trustee.
Assume no accruals have been recorded for the employer portion and use the account Pension
Contributions Payable.
E19.3 (LO 3, 4, 5, 7) (Continuity Schedules and Calculation of Defined Benefit Expense)
Rebek Corporation provides the following information about its defined benefit pension
plan for the year 2023:
Current service cost $ 235,000
Contribution to the plan 262,500
Past service cost, effective December 31, 2023 50,000
Actual return on plan assets 160,000
Benefits paid 100,000
Net defined benefit liability at January 1, 2023 400,000
Plan assets at January 1, 2023 1,600,000
Defined benefit obligation at January 1, 2023 2,000,000
Interest/discount rate on the DBO and plan assets 10%
Rebek follows IFRS.
Instructions
a.Prepare a continuity schedule for 2023 for the defined benefit obligation.
b.Prepare a continuity schedule for 2023 for the plan assets.
c.Calculate defined benefit expense for the year 2023.
d.Prepare all pension journal entries recorded by Rebek in 2023.
e.What pension amount will appear on Rebek’s SFP at December 31, 2023?
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E19.4 (LO 3, 4, 5) (Preparation of Pension Work Sheet) Refer to the information for
Rebek Corporation in E19.3.
Instructions
a.Prepare a pension work sheet: insert the January 1, 2023 balances and show the December
31, 2023 balances.
b.Prepare all journal entries.
c.What is the amount of the plan’s surplus/deficit at December 31, 2023?
E19.7 (LO 3, 4, 5) (Calculation of Actual Return, Gains and Losses, Defined Benefit
Expense, and Reconciliation) Berstler Limited follows ASPE, and the company sponsors
a defined benefit pension plan. Berstler’s actuary provides the following information
about the plan (in thousands of dollars):
January 1, 2023 December 31, 2023
Vested benefit obligation $1,200 $1,520
Defined benefit obligation, accounting basis 2,240 3,004
Plan assets (fair value) 1,360 2,096
Interest/discount rate 10% 10%
Net defined benefit liability/asset ? ?
Past service cost, plan amendment, effective December 30, 2023 380
Service cost for the year 2023 320
Contributions (funding) 2023 640
Benefits paid in 2023 160
Instructions
a.Calculate the actual return on the plan assets in 2023.
b.Calculate the amount of the net defined benefit liability/asset as at January 1, 2023.
c.Prepare a continuity schedule of the defined benefit obligation for 2023.
d.Calculate the defined benefit expense for 2023, separately identifying each amount making
up the total expense.
e.Prepare the pension-related entries made by the company during 2023.
f.Compare the plan’s surplus or deficit at December 31, 2023, with the amount reported on
the December 31, 2023 balance sheet.
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E19.8 (LO 3, 4, 5) (Preparation of Pension Work Sheet) Refer to the information in
E19.7 about Berstler Limited’s defined benefit pension plan.
Instructions
a.Prepare a 2023 pension work sheet with supplementary schedules of calculations.
b.Prepare the journal entries at December 31, 2023, to record defined benefit expense and the
funding contributions.
c.Explain what the December 31, 2023 balance in the net defined benefit liability/asset
account represents.
E19.10 (LO 5, 8) An icon reads, Video. (Defined Benefit Expense, Journal Entries) The
following information is available for Huntley Corporation’s pension plan for the year
2023:
Plan assets, January 1, 2023 $400,000
Actual return on plan assets 17,000
Benefits paid to retirees 40,000
Contributions (funding) 95,000
Discount rate 8%
Defined benefit obligation, January 1, 2023, 500,000
accounting basis valuation
Service cost 65,000
Instructions
a.Calculate defined benefit expense (also known as pension expense) for the year 2023, and
provide the entries to recognize the defined benefit expense and funding for the year,
assuming that Huntley follows IFRS.
b.Calculate defined benefit expense (also known as pension expense) for the year 2023, and
provide the entries to recognize the defined benefit expense and funding for the year,
assuming that Huntley follows ASPE and its accounting policy is to use an accounting basis
valuation for its defined benefit obligation.
E19.11 (LO 3, 4, 5, 6, 8) An icon reads, Excel. An icon reads, Video. An icon reads, D I
A S. (Defined Benefit Expense, Journal Entries, Work Sheet, ASPE, IFRS) The
following information is available for Antoine Corporation’s pension plan for the 2023
fiscal year:
Defined benefit obligation, 1/1/23, accounting basis, before plan amendment $255,000
Fair value of plan assets, 1/1/23 297,000
Current service cost 63,000
Discount rate 10%
Actual return on plan assets 8%
Contributions (funding) 79,200
Benefits paid to retirees 43,200
On January 1, 2023, Antoine amended its pension plan, resulting in past service costs with a
present value of $140,400. Antoine follows ASPE.
Instructions
a.Calculate defined benefit expense for 2023 and prepare journal entries to record the expense
and funding for the year.
b.Determine the balance of the net defined benefit liability/asset reported on the December
31, 2023 balance sheet.
c.Prepare a 2023 pension work sheet for Antoine.
d.Identify the December 31, 2023 plan surplus or deficit and compare it with the asset or
liability reported on the December 31, 2023 balance sheet.
e.Explain the result of your comparison in part (d).
f.Identify what would change if Antoine applied IFRS instead of ASPE.
g.Create a waterfall chart in Excel outlining the changes to the defined benefit obligation
throughout the fiscal year.
E19.12 (LO 3, 4, 5, 7) (Defined Benefit Expense, Journal Entries, Disclosures, Effect of
ASPE Policy Choice) Griseta Limited sponsors a defined benefit pension plan for its
employees, which it accounts for under ASPE. The following data relate to the operation
of the plan for the year 2023:
1.The actuarial present value of future benefits earned by employees for services rendered in
2023 amounted to $56,000.
2.The company’s funding policy requires a contribution to the pension trustee of $145,000 for
2023.
3.As at January 1, 2023, the company had a defined benefit obligation for accounting
purposes of $1 million. The fair value of pension plan assets was $600,000 at the beginning
of the year. The actual return on plan assets was $53,000, and the discount rate was 9%.
4.No benefits were paid in 2023.
Instructions
a.Determine the defined benefit expense that should be recognized by the company in 2023.
b.Prepare the journal entries to record defined benefit expense and the employer’s payment to
the pension trustee in 2023.
c.Determine the plan’s surplus or deficit position and the balance of the Net Defined Benefit
Liability/Asset account at January 1, 2023, and at December 31, 2023.
d.Prepare the required disclosures for the 2023 financial statements.
e.Assume instead that Griseta was required by regulation to determine an actuarial valuation
of its defined benefit obligation for funding purposes and had adopted an accounting policy to
use the funding basis DBO instead of the one developed for accounting purposes. The
funding basis valuation on January 1, 2023, was $875,000. Explain how this would change
your answers to parts (a) to (d) above, if at all.
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