Practice Questions - Midterm Review for short answer SOLUTIONS
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SHORT ANSWER 1 (15 marks)
Selected data for TMU Company for the month of May 2023 are presented below:
Description
Amount
Work in process inventory, opening
$14,000
Work in process inventory, closing
$10,000
Raw materials inventory, opening
$8,000
Raw materials inventory, closing
$11,000
Marketing and admin costs
$96,000
Direct material purchases
$28,000
Depreciation on factory equipment
$28,000
Direct Labour
$58,000
Sales revenue
$425,000
Salary of salespeople
$118,000
Factory supervisor salary
$40,000
Customer delivery costs
$18,000
Factory utility costs
$14,000
Finished goods inventory, opening
$24,000
Finished goods inventory, closing
$32,000
Build a Cost of Goods Manufactured Schedule and Income Statement. Make sure to include the following: Direct Materials Used, Manufacturing Overhead, Total Manufacturing Costs, Cost of Goods Manufactured, Cost of Goods Sold, Gross Profit, Operating Income.
Opening Raw Materials
$8,000
Direct material purchases
$28,000
Less: Closing Materials inventory
-$11,000
Direct Materials used
$25,000
Direct Labour
$58,000
Manufacturing Overhead
Factory Supervisor
$40,000
Factory Utility
$14,000
Depreciation factory equipment
$28,000
$82,000
Total manufacturing costs
$165,000
Add: Opening WIP
$14,000
Less: Ending WIP
-$10,000
Cost of Goods Manufactured
$169,000
Add: Opening FG
$24,000
Less: Ending FG
-$32,000
Cost of Goods Sold
$161,000
INCOME STATEMENT
Sales Revenue
$425,000
Cost of Goods Sold
$161,000
Gross Profit
$264,000
Marketing & admin $96,000
Salary of sales people
$118,000
Custom delivery costs
$18,000
Operating Income
$32,000
For the following costs, identify if they are most likely FIXED or variable, with respect to a
furniture manufacturer (each answer is worth 0.5 marks)
Cost
Fixed or Variable
1. Wood
Variable
2. Cushions
Variable
3.
Factory Rent
Fixed
4.
Factory Insurance
Fixed
5.
Direct Labour
Variable
6.
Supervisor Salary
Fixed
7.
Sales Commissions
Variable
8.
Shipping Costs
Variable
9. Advertising
Fixed
10.Machine lubricant Variable
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SHORT ANSWER 3 (15 MARKS)
Part A
The Mike Bossy Manufacturing Company manufactures and sells one product which has the following available information:
Description
Cost
Selling price per unit
$29.00
Variable costs per unit:
Direct material
$8.00
Direct labour
$2.60
Manufacturing overhead
$1.50
Sales commission
$2.20
Total annual fixed costs
$96,000
A)
How many units does the company have to sell every year to break even?
(3 MARKS)
BEP UNITS = FIXED COSTS/Contribution margin per unit
CMU = $29 - $8.00 - $2.60 - $1.50 - $2.20 = $14.70
$96,000/$14.70 = 6,531 UNITS (round up)
B)
What is the new breakeven point in units if sales price increases by 10%
and fixed costs decrease by $6,000? (4 marks)
CHANGE IN SALES PRICE = 10% X $29 = $2.9 THUS THE NEW CMU = $14.70 + $2.9 = $17.60
New fixed costs = $96,000 - $6,000 = $90,000
Bep in units = $90,000/$17.60 = 5,114 units
TMU inc. has the following three departments and BUDGETED information for the next year.
Machining
Fabrication
Assembly
PLANTWIDE
Budgeted MOH
$600,000
$700,000
$900,000
$2,200,000
Direct Labour Hours
30,000 40,000 90,000 160,000 Machine Hours
100,000 112,000 5,000 217,000 A)
Calculate the plantwide overhead rate using direct labour hours (1 mark)
Total OVERHEAD = $2,200,000
Total direct labour hours = 160,000
MOH RATE = $2,200,000/160,000 = $13.75 PER DLH
B)
Calculate the plantwide overhead rate using machine hours (1 mark)
Total OVERHEAD = $2,200,000
Total machine hours = 217,000
MOH RATE = $2,200,000/217,000 = $10.14 PER MH
C)
Calculate departmental overhead rates for EACH department using as the cost driver
machine hours for machining, machine hours for Fabrication, and direct labour hours
for Assembly. (3 MARK)
Machining
Fabrication
Assembly
Budgeted MOH
$600,000
$700,000
$900,000
Direct Labour Hours
90,000 Machine Hours
100,000 112,000 $6.00 PER MH
$6.25 PER MH
$10 PER DLH
Machining = $600,000 MOH/100,000 MACHINE HOURS = $6.00 PER MH
Fabrication = $700,000 MOH/112,000 MH = $6.25 PER MH
ASSEMBLY = $900,000 MOH/90,000 DLH = $10.00 PER DLH
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