Practice Questions - Midterm Review for short answer SOLUTIONS

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York University *

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2700

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Accounting

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Apr 3, 2024

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SHORT ANSWER 1 (15 marks) Selected data for TMU Company for the month of May 2023 are presented below: Description Amount Work in process inventory, opening $14,000 Work in process inventory, closing $10,000 Raw materials inventory, opening $8,000 Raw materials inventory, closing $11,000 Marketing and admin costs $96,000 Direct material purchases $28,000 Depreciation on factory equipment $28,000 Direct Labour $58,000 Sales revenue $425,000 Salary of salespeople $118,000 Factory supervisor salary $40,000 Customer delivery costs $18,000 Factory utility costs $14,000 Finished goods inventory, opening $24,000 Finished goods inventory, closing $32,000 Build a Cost of Goods Manufactured Schedule and Income Statement. Make sure to include the following: Direct Materials Used, Manufacturing Overhead, Total Manufacturing Costs, Cost of Goods Manufactured, Cost of Goods Sold, Gross Profit, Operating Income.
Opening Raw Materials $8,000 Direct material purchases $28,000 Less: Closing Materials inventory -$11,000 Direct Materials used $25,000 Direct Labour $58,000 Manufacturing Overhead Factory Supervisor $40,000 Factory Utility $14,000 Depreciation factory equipment $28,000 $82,000 Total manufacturing costs $165,000 Add: Opening WIP $14,000 Less: Ending WIP -$10,000 Cost of Goods Manufactured $169,000 Add: Opening FG $24,000 Less: Ending FG -$32,000 Cost of Goods Sold $161,000 INCOME STATEMENT Sales Revenue $425,000 Cost of Goods Sold $161,000 Gross Profit $264,000 Marketing & admin $96,000 Salary of sales people $118,000 Custom delivery costs $18,000 Operating Income $32,000
For the following costs, identify if they are most likely FIXED or variable, with respect to a furniture manufacturer (each answer is worth 0.5 marks) Cost Fixed or Variable 1. Wood Variable 2. Cushions Variable 3. Factory Rent Fixed 4. Factory Insurance Fixed 5. Direct Labour Variable 6. Supervisor Salary Fixed 7. Sales Commissions Variable 8. Shipping Costs Variable 9. Advertising Fixed 10.Machine lubricant Variable
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SHORT ANSWER 3 (15 MARKS) Part A The Mike Bossy Manufacturing Company manufactures and sells one product which has the following available information: Description Cost Selling price per unit $29.00 Variable costs per unit:    Direct material $8.00    Direct labour $2.60    Manufacturing overhead $1.50    Sales commission $2.20 Total annual fixed costs $96,000 A) How many units does the company have to sell every year to break even? (3 MARKS) BEP UNITS = FIXED COSTS/Contribution margin per unit CMU = $29 - $8.00 - $2.60 - $1.50 - $2.20 = $14.70 $96,000/$14.70 = 6,531 UNITS (round up) B) What is the new breakeven point in units if sales price increases by 10% and fixed costs decrease by $6,000? (4 marks) CHANGE IN SALES PRICE = 10% X $29 = $2.9 THUS THE NEW CMU = $14.70 + $2.9 = $17.60 New fixed costs = $96,000 - $6,000 = $90,000 Bep in units = $90,000/$17.60 = 5,114 units
TMU inc. has the following three departments and BUDGETED information for the next year. Machining Fabrication Assembly PLANTWIDE Budgeted MOH $600,000 $700,000 $900,000 $2,200,000 Direct Labour Hours 30,000 40,000 90,000 160,000 Machine Hours 100,000 112,000 5,000 217,000 A) Calculate the plantwide overhead rate using direct labour hours (1 mark) Total OVERHEAD = $2,200,000 Total direct labour hours = 160,000 MOH RATE = $2,200,000/160,000 = $13.75 PER DLH B) Calculate the plantwide overhead rate using machine hours (1 mark) Total OVERHEAD = $2,200,000 Total machine hours = 217,000 MOH RATE = $2,200,000/217,000 = $10.14 PER MH C) Calculate departmental overhead rates for EACH department using as the cost driver machine hours for machining, machine hours for Fabrication, and direct labour hours for Assembly. (3 MARK) Machining Fabrication Assembly Budgeted MOH $600,000 $700,000 $900,000 Direct Labour Hours 90,000 Machine Hours 100,000 112,000 $6.00 PER MH $6.25 PER MH $10 PER DLH Machining = $600,000 MOH/100,000 MACHINE HOURS = $6.00 PER MH Fabrication = $700,000 MOH/112,000 MH = $6.25 PER MH ASSEMBLY = $900,000 MOH/90,000 DLH = $10.00 PER DLH