WP 5-2-a and b
docx
keyboard_arrow_up
School
Brenau University *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
739
Subject
Accounting
Date
Apr 3, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
2
Uploaded by brittanyrhames04
Oceanview Marine Company
5-2-a
Preliminary Materiality
December 31, 2018
1. Planning data
Current year
(unaudited)
Prior year
Sales/revenue (net)
26,419,090
22,861,320
Expenses
6,316,336
5,669,023
Gross margin
7,285,791
6,331,206
Pre-tax income
969,455
662,183
Current assets
16,516,127
14,753,281
Current liabilities
7,149,557
5,921,882
Total assets
17,112,644
15,365,761
Materiality
50,000
2. Preliminary Judgment about Materiality
Measurement base
(i.e., income, revenue, assets)
Percentage applied
*
(rounded)
Preliminary materiality
Pre-tax income-969,455
7.5
%
100,000
*
Materiality percentages:
These materiality factors are provided as
Pre-tax income
3 – 10%
guidelines only, and should be used only as
Assets
½ – 1%
an aid in the development of your professional
Equity
½ – 5%
judgment. The materiality level should represent
Revenue
½ – 1%
the largest amount of a misstatement or group
Gross profit
½ – 5%
of misstatements that would not, in your
judgment, influence or change a decision
based on the financial statements.
Oceanview Marine Company
5-2-b
Preliminary Materiality (continued)
December 31, 2018
3. Justify/Support your Preliminary Judgment about Materiality
State the factors you considered when you chose the base and the percentage for the preliminary
judgment about materiality. Link the percentage you chose to the level of acceptable audit risk.
Base:
I decided to set the preliminary materiality using pre-tax income for a few reasons. In line with common
practice for non-public, profit-oriented companies like Oceanview, pre-tax income serves as the
preferred basis for preliminary materiality. It effectively captures the company's overall performance.
Percentage:
Percentages ranging from 3% to 10% are commonly used to determine preliminary materiality based
on pre-tax income. Estimates around 7% to 8% are often considered standard when the acceptable
audit risk is moderate. I leaned towards this range due to the strong financial performance of Oceanview
and the integrity exhibited by its management. I chose to establish preliminary materiality at 7.5% of pre-
tax income.
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Related Questions
Module pute Net Operating Profit after Tax
Refer to the balance sheet information below for Home Depot.
Feb. 3, 2019 Jan. 28, 2018
$35,891
$34,794
1,511
3,056
$37,402
$37,850
$14,177
$13,640
24,822
22,974
$38,999
$36,614
Operating assets
Nonoperating assets
Total assets
$ millions
Operating liabilities
Nonoperating liabilities
Total liabilities
Net sales
Operating expense before tax
Net operating profit before tax (NOPBT)
Other expense
Income before tax
Tax expense
Net income
Assume a statutory tax rate of 22%.
a. Compute NOPAT for the year ended Feb. 3, 2019 using the formula: NOPAT = Net income + NNE
Net income
NNE
NOPAT
$
9,453 $
$
$91,973
78,772
13,201
828
12,373
2,920
$9,453
7,361 * $
16814
b. Compute NOPAT for the year ended Feb. 3, 2019 using the formula: NOPAT = NOPBT - Tax on operating profit
NOPBT Tax on operating profit
7,361 * $
10,296.78 x $
NOPAT
-2936
arrow_forward
Calculate gross profit ratio for the year 2018 and 2019
arrow_forward
Global Corp. initially projected the 2019 income statement shown in the table E. Suppose that in 2019, Global launched an aggressive marketing campaign that boosted 2019 sales further by 14.1%. However, their operating margin fell from
5.56% to 4.49% Suppose that they had no other income, interest expenses were unchanged, and taxes were the same percentage of pretax income (26%) as in 2018.
a. What was Global's EBIT in 2019?
b. What was Global's income in 2019?
c. If Global's P/E ratio (18.0) and number of shares outstanding (3.6 million) remained unchanged, what was Global's share price in 2019?
a. What was Global's EBIT in 2019?
Global's EBIT was $
million. (Round to two decimal places.)
b. What was Global's income in 2019?
Net income was $
million. (Round to two decimal places.)
c. If Global's P/E ratio (18.0) and number of shares outstanding (3.6 million) remained unchanged, what was Global's share price in 2019?
Global's share price in 2019 was $. (Round to the nearest cent.)
arrow_forward
Please ONLY provide answers for
5.1.6
5.1.7
arrow_forward
WESTON ENTERPRISES
2019 and 2020 Partial Balance Sheets
Assets Liabilities and Owners’ Equity
2019 2020 2019 2020
Current assets $ 1,248 $ 1,305 Current liabilities $ 568 $ 600
Net fixed assets 5,777 6,023 Long-term debt 3,228 3,489
WESTON ENTERPRISES
2020 Income Statement
Sales $ 17,529
Costs 5,203
Depreciation 1,532
Interest paid 708
a. What was owners' equity for 2019 and 2020? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
b. What was the change in net working capital for 2020? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
c-1. In 2020, the company purchased $3,110 in new fixed assets. How much in fixed assets did the company sell? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
c-2. In 2020, the company purchased $3,110 in new fixed assets. What was the cash flow from assets for the year? The tax rate is 25 percent. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
d-1. During 2020, the company raised $772 in new…
arrow_forward
PARROTHEAD ENTERPRISES
2020 and 2021 Partial Balance Sheets
Assets
2020
2021
Liabilities and Owners’ Equity
2020
2021
Current assets
$ 1,278
$ 1,403
Current liabilities
$ 566
$ 613
Net fixed assets
5,057
6,120
Long-term debt
2,760
2,939
PARROTHEAD ENTERPRISE
2021 Income Statement
Sales
$ 15,874
Costs
7,243
Depreciation
1,435
Interest paid
436
a.
What is owners' equity for 2020 and 2021?
b.
What is the change in net working capital for 2021?
c-1.
In 2021, Parrothead Enterprises purchased $2,640 in new fixed assets. How much in fixed assets did the company sell?
c-2.
In 2021, Parrothead Enterprises purchased $2,640 in new fixed assets. What is the cash flow from assets for the year? The tax rate is 24 percent.
d-1.
During 2021, Parrothead Enterprises raised $564 in new long-term debt. How much long-term debt must Parrothead Enterprises have paid off during the year?
d-2.
During 2021, Parrothead Enterprises raised $564 in new…
arrow_forward
Pro Forma Financial Statement Information for Ideko 2014 - 2019
Year
1. Raw Material
2. Depreciation
3. Wages Payable
4. Interest Expense
5. Finished Goods
6. Other Accounts Payable
7. Accounts Receivable
8. Cash Balance
10. Interest Tax
$22,170
$30,510
$35,195
$26,420
$21,260
2014
1,973
5,500
1,294
75
4,192
3,360
18,493
6,164
3,736
2015
1,534
5,450
1,433
6,800
4,967
4,099
14,525
7,262
2,796
2016
1,775
5,405
1,695
6,800
5,838
4,953
16,970
8,485
3,364
2017
2,039
6,865
1,941
6,800
6,815
5,938
19,689
9,845
3,748
The amount of net working capital for Ideko in 2017 is closest to:
2018
2,329
7,678
2,211
7,820
7,911
6,900
22,709
11,355
4,513
2019
2,646
7,710
2,570
8,160
9,138
7,878
26,059
13,030
5,678
arrow_forward
Solar Electric Inc. Balance Sheet 32 Marks ACB As at December 31, 2023 Account Title Debit Credit Assets Current Assets Cash 100,649 Accounts Receivable 35,860 Interest Rceivable 9,113 Prepaid Insurance 7,370 Short-Term Investment- Citi Inc 237,000 Short-Term Investment- Bonds 135,000 Inventory 90,640 Valuation Allowance for Fair Value Adjustment 50,700 Total Current Assets 666,332 Non-current Assets Investment in HSBC Inc. Common Shares 503,840 Long-Term Investment- Bond 145,000 Property, Plant & Equipment 280,000 Accumulated Depreciation 86,000 Total Non-Current Assets 842,840 Total Assets 1,509,172 Liabilities Current Liabilities Accounts Payable 212,400 Interest Payable 31,167 Unearned Revenue 21,000 Total Current Liabilities 264,567 Long-Term Liabilities Bonds Payable 340,000 Discount on Bonds Payable 15,741 Bank Loan 225,000 Total-Long Term Liabilities 549,259 Total Liabilities 813,826 Shareholders Equity Common Shares 362,000 Preferred Shares 80,000 Retained Earnings 348,385…
arrow_forward
Income Statements for the Year Ended 31st Dec 2020
KM Ltd
ROW Ltd
£'000
£'000
Sales revenue
8,320
11,250
Cost of sales
(6,020)
(9,030)
Gross profit
2,300
2,220
Operating expenses
(1,048)
(1,535)
Operating profit
1,252
685
Finance charges
(20)
(70)
Profit before tax
1,232
615
Taxation
(62)
(30)
Profit for the year
1,170
585
SOFP (Balance Sheet) as at 31st Dec 2020
KM Ltd
ROW Ltd
£'000
£'000
£'000
£'000
Non-current assets
502
198
Current assets
Inventory
1,290
2,437
Trade receivables
730
1,990
2,020
4,427
Total assets
2,522
4,625
Equity
Share capital
1,350
800
Reserves
580
1,145
1,930
1,945…
arrow_forward
Income Statements for the Year Ended 31st Dec 2020
KM Ltd
ROW Ltd
£'000
£'000
Sales revenue
8,320
11,250
Cost of sales
(6,020)
(9,030)
Gross profit
2,300
2,220
Operating expenses
(1,048)
(1,535)
Operating profit
1,252
685
Finance charges
(20)
(70)
Profit before tax
1,232
615
Taxation
(62)
(30)
Profit for the year
1,170
585
SOFP (Balance Sheet) as at 31st Dec 2020
KM Ltd
ROW Ltd
£'000
£'000
£'000
£'000
Non-current assets
502
198
Current assets
Inventory
1,290
2,437
Trade receivables
730
1,990
2,020
4,427
Total assets
2,522
4,625
Equity
Share capital
1,350
800
Reserves
580
1,145
1,930
1,945…
arrow_forward
Income Statements for the Year Ended 31st Dec 2020
KM Ltd
ROW Ltd
£'000
£'000
Sales revenue
8,320
11,250
Cost of sales
(6,020)
(9,030)
Gross profit
2,300
2,220
Operating expenses
(1,048)
(1,535)
Operating profit
1,252
685
Finance charges
(20)
(70)
Profit before tax
1,232
615
Taxation
(62)
(30)
Profit for the year
1,170
585
SOFP (Balance Sheet) as at 31st Dec 2020
KM Ltd
ROW Ltd
£'000
£'000
£'000
£'000
Non-current assets
502
198
Current assets
Inventory
1,290
2,437
Trade receivables
730
1,990
2,020
4,427
Total assets
2,522
4,625
Equity
Share capital
1,350
800
Reserves
580
1,145
1,930
1,945…
arrow_forward
please answer a and b
arrow_forward
Do the calculations in excel, attach excel screenshots and explain the steps and
formulas used for solving the problem. Following are the particulars available
arrow_forward
Compute for the following:1. Current Ratio
2. Quick Ratio
3. Debt Ratio
4. Equity Ratio
arrow_forward
an
arrow_forward
H-4
arrow_forward
Kindly help me solve part 4.
arrow_forward
Exercise 16-16 (Algo) Multiple differences; financial statement effects [LO16-2, 16-3, 16-5]
For the year ended December 31, 2024, Fidelity Engineering reported pretax accounting income of $984,000. Selected information for
2024 from Fidelity's records follows:
Interest income on municipal governmental bonds
$ 40,000
Depreciation claimed on the 2024 tax return in excess of depreciation on the income statement
Carrying amount of depreciable assets in excess of their tax basis at year-end
64,000
104,000
30,000
20,000
Warranty expense reported on the income statement
Actual warranty expenditures in 2024
Fidelity's income tax rate is 25%. At January 1, 2024, Fidelity's records indicated balances of zero and $10,000 in its deferred tax asset
and deferred tax liability accounts, respectively.
Required:
1. Determine the amounts necessary to record income taxes for 2024, and prepare the appropriate journal entry.
2. What is Fidelity's 2024 net income?
Complete this question by entering your…
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you


Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337272094
Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,

Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619202
Author:Hall, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,

Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...
Accounting
ISBN:9780134475585
Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher:PEARSON

Intermediate Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259722660
Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Financial and Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259726705
Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting Principles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Related Questions
- Module pute Net Operating Profit after Tax Refer to the balance sheet information below for Home Depot. Feb. 3, 2019 Jan. 28, 2018 $35,891 $34,794 1,511 3,056 $37,402 $37,850 $14,177 $13,640 24,822 22,974 $38,999 $36,614 Operating assets Nonoperating assets Total assets $ millions Operating liabilities Nonoperating liabilities Total liabilities Net sales Operating expense before tax Net operating profit before tax (NOPBT) Other expense Income before tax Tax expense Net income Assume a statutory tax rate of 22%. a. Compute NOPAT for the year ended Feb. 3, 2019 using the formula: NOPAT = Net income + NNE Net income NNE NOPAT $ 9,453 $ $ $91,973 78,772 13,201 828 12,373 2,920 $9,453 7,361 * $ 16814 b. Compute NOPAT for the year ended Feb. 3, 2019 using the formula: NOPAT = NOPBT - Tax on operating profit NOPBT Tax on operating profit 7,361 * $ 10,296.78 x $ NOPAT -2936arrow_forwardCalculate gross profit ratio for the year 2018 and 2019arrow_forwardGlobal Corp. initially projected the 2019 income statement shown in the table E. Suppose that in 2019, Global launched an aggressive marketing campaign that boosted 2019 sales further by 14.1%. However, their operating margin fell from 5.56% to 4.49% Suppose that they had no other income, interest expenses were unchanged, and taxes were the same percentage of pretax income (26%) as in 2018. a. What was Global's EBIT in 2019? b. What was Global's income in 2019? c. If Global's P/E ratio (18.0) and number of shares outstanding (3.6 million) remained unchanged, what was Global's share price in 2019? a. What was Global's EBIT in 2019? Global's EBIT was $ million. (Round to two decimal places.) b. What was Global's income in 2019? Net income was $ million. (Round to two decimal places.) c. If Global's P/E ratio (18.0) and number of shares outstanding (3.6 million) remained unchanged, what was Global's share price in 2019? Global's share price in 2019 was $. (Round to the nearest cent.)arrow_forward
- Please ONLY provide answers for 5.1.6 5.1.7arrow_forwardWESTON ENTERPRISES 2019 and 2020 Partial Balance Sheets Assets Liabilities and Owners’ Equity 2019 2020 2019 2020 Current assets $ 1,248 $ 1,305 Current liabilities $ 568 $ 600 Net fixed assets 5,777 6,023 Long-term debt 3,228 3,489 WESTON ENTERPRISES 2020 Income Statement Sales $ 17,529 Costs 5,203 Depreciation 1,532 Interest paid 708 a. What was owners' equity for 2019 and 2020? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) b. What was the change in net working capital for 2020? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) c-1. In 2020, the company purchased $3,110 in new fixed assets. How much in fixed assets did the company sell? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) c-2. In 2020, the company purchased $3,110 in new fixed assets. What was the cash flow from assets for the year? The tax rate is 25 percent. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) d-1. During 2020, the company raised $772 in new…arrow_forwardPARROTHEAD ENTERPRISES 2020 and 2021 Partial Balance Sheets Assets 2020 2021 Liabilities and Owners’ Equity 2020 2021 Current assets $ 1,278 $ 1,403 Current liabilities $ 566 $ 613 Net fixed assets 5,057 6,120 Long-term debt 2,760 2,939 PARROTHEAD ENTERPRISE 2021 Income Statement Sales $ 15,874 Costs 7,243 Depreciation 1,435 Interest paid 436 a. What is owners' equity for 2020 and 2021? b. What is the change in net working capital for 2021? c-1. In 2021, Parrothead Enterprises purchased $2,640 in new fixed assets. How much in fixed assets did the company sell? c-2. In 2021, Parrothead Enterprises purchased $2,640 in new fixed assets. What is the cash flow from assets for the year? The tax rate is 24 percent. d-1. During 2021, Parrothead Enterprises raised $564 in new long-term debt. How much long-term debt must Parrothead Enterprises have paid off during the year? d-2. During 2021, Parrothead Enterprises raised $564 in new…arrow_forward
- Pro Forma Financial Statement Information for Ideko 2014 - 2019 Year 1. Raw Material 2. Depreciation 3. Wages Payable 4. Interest Expense 5. Finished Goods 6. Other Accounts Payable 7. Accounts Receivable 8. Cash Balance 10. Interest Tax $22,170 $30,510 $35,195 $26,420 $21,260 2014 1,973 5,500 1,294 75 4,192 3,360 18,493 6,164 3,736 2015 1,534 5,450 1,433 6,800 4,967 4,099 14,525 7,262 2,796 2016 1,775 5,405 1,695 6,800 5,838 4,953 16,970 8,485 3,364 2017 2,039 6,865 1,941 6,800 6,815 5,938 19,689 9,845 3,748 The amount of net working capital for Ideko in 2017 is closest to: 2018 2,329 7,678 2,211 7,820 7,911 6,900 22,709 11,355 4,513 2019 2,646 7,710 2,570 8,160 9,138 7,878 26,059 13,030 5,678arrow_forwardSolar Electric Inc. Balance Sheet 32 Marks ACB As at December 31, 2023 Account Title Debit Credit Assets Current Assets Cash 100,649 Accounts Receivable 35,860 Interest Rceivable 9,113 Prepaid Insurance 7,370 Short-Term Investment- Citi Inc 237,000 Short-Term Investment- Bonds 135,000 Inventory 90,640 Valuation Allowance for Fair Value Adjustment 50,700 Total Current Assets 666,332 Non-current Assets Investment in HSBC Inc. Common Shares 503,840 Long-Term Investment- Bond 145,000 Property, Plant & Equipment 280,000 Accumulated Depreciation 86,000 Total Non-Current Assets 842,840 Total Assets 1,509,172 Liabilities Current Liabilities Accounts Payable 212,400 Interest Payable 31,167 Unearned Revenue 21,000 Total Current Liabilities 264,567 Long-Term Liabilities Bonds Payable 340,000 Discount on Bonds Payable 15,741 Bank Loan 225,000 Total-Long Term Liabilities 549,259 Total Liabilities 813,826 Shareholders Equity Common Shares 362,000 Preferred Shares 80,000 Retained Earnings 348,385…arrow_forwardIncome Statements for the Year Ended 31st Dec 2020 KM Ltd ROW Ltd £'000 £'000 Sales revenue 8,320 11,250 Cost of sales (6,020) (9,030) Gross profit 2,300 2,220 Operating expenses (1,048) (1,535) Operating profit 1,252 685 Finance charges (20) (70) Profit before tax 1,232 615 Taxation (62) (30) Profit for the year 1,170 585 SOFP (Balance Sheet) as at 31st Dec 2020 KM Ltd ROW Ltd £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Non-current assets 502 198 Current assets Inventory 1,290 2,437 Trade receivables 730 1,990 2,020 4,427 Total assets 2,522 4,625 Equity Share capital 1,350 800 Reserves 580 1,145 1,930 1,945…arrow_forward
- Income Statements for the Year Ended 31st Dec 2020 KM Ltd ROW Ltd £'000 £'000 Sales revenue 8,320 11,250 Cost of sales (6,020) (9,030) Gross profit 2,300 2,220 Operating expenses (1,048) (1,535) Operating profit 1,252 685 Finance charges (20) (70) Profit before tax 1,232 615 Taxation (62) (30) Profit for the year 1,170 585 SOFP (Balance Sheet) as at 31st Dec 2020 KM Ltd ROW Ltd £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Non-current assets 502 198 Current assets Inventory 1,290 2,437 Trade receivables 730 1,990 2,020 4,427 Total assets 2,522 4,625 Equity Share capital 1,350 800 Reserves 580 1,145 1,930 1,945…arrow_forwardIncome Statements for the Year Ended 31st Dec 2020 KM Ltd ROW Ltd £'000 £'000 Sales revenue 8,320 11,250 Cost of sales (6,020) (9,030) Gross profit 2,300 2,220 Operating expenses (1,048) (1,535) Operating profit 1,252 685 Finance charges (20) (70) Profit before tax 1,232 615 Taxation (62) (30) Profit for the year 1,170 585 SOFP (Balance Sheet) as at 31st Dec 2020 KM Ltd ROW Ltd £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Non-current assets 502 198 Current assets Inventory 1,290 2,437 Trade receivables 730 1,990 2,020 4,427 Total assets 2,522 4,625 Equity Share capital 1,350 800 Reserves 580 1,145 1,930 1,945…arrow_forwardplease answer a and barrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education


Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337272094
Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,

Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619202
Author:Hall, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,

Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...
Accounting
ISBN:9780134475585
Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher:PEARSON

Intermediate Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259722660
Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Financial and Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259726705
Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting Principles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education