Acct 2500 - Chapter 12 Problems with Answers

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Acct 2500 Spring 2024 Chapter 12 Problems 1. An analysis of comparative balance sheets, the current year’s income statement, and the general ledger accounts of Hailey Corp. uncovered the following items. Assume all items involve cash unless there is information to the contrary. Indicate where each item should be presented in the statement of cash flows (indirect method) using these four major classifications: operating activity (that is, the item would be listed among the adjustments to net income to determine net cash provided by operating activities under the indirect method), investing activity, financing activity, or significant noncash investing and financing activity. a. Exchange of land for patent. Significant Noncash Investing and Financing Activity b. Sale of building at book value. Investing Activity c. Payment of dividends. Financing Activity d. Depreciation of plant assets. Operating Activity e. Conversion of bonds into common stock. Significant Noncash Investing and Financing Activity f. Issuance of capital stock. Financing Activity g. Amortization of patent. Operating Activity h. Issuance of bonds for land. Significant Noncash Investing and Financing Activity i. Purchase of land. Investing Activity j. Loss on disposal of plant assets. Operating Activity k. Retirement of bonds. Financing Activity 2. The current sections of Sweet Acacia Inc.’s balance sheets at December 31, 2024 and 2025, are presented here. Sweet Acacia’s net income for 2025 was $168,300. Depreciation expense was $29,700. 2025 2024 Current assets Cash $115,500 $ 108,900 Accounts receivable 88,000 97,900 Inventory 184,800 189,200 Prepaid expenses 29,700 24,200 Total current assets $418,000 $420,200 Current liabilities Accrued expenses payable $ 16,500 $ 5,500 Accounts payable 93,500 101,200 Total current liabilities $110,000 $ 106,700 Prepare the operating activities section of the company’s statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2025, using the indirect method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000). Note: Calculate the change in assets and liabilities first.
SWEET ACACIA INC. Statement of Cash Flows (Partial) – Indirect Method For the Year Ended December 31, 2025 Cash Flows from Operating Activities Net Income $enter a dollar amount 168,300 Adjustments to reconcile net income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities Depreciation Expense 29,700 Decrease in Accounts Receivable 9,900 Decrease in Inventory 4,400 Increase in Prepaid Expenses (5,500) Decrease in Accounts Payable (7,700) Increase in Accrued Expenses Payable 11,000 41,800 Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 210,100 3. The income statement of Pearl Company is presented here. Pearl Company Income Statement For the Year Ended November 30, 2025 Sales revenue $7,572,200 Cost of goods sold Beginning inventory $1,892,500 Purchases 4,339,500 Goods available for sale 6,232,000 Ending inventory 1,613,200 Total cost of goods sold 4,618,800 Gross profit 2,953,400 Operating expenses Selling expenses 451,000 Administrative expenses 713,700 1,164,700 Net income $1,788,700 Additional information: 1. Accounts receivable decreased $373,400 during the year, and inventory decreased $279,300. 2. Prepaid expenses increased $150,700 during the year. 3. Accounts payable to suppliers of inventory decreased $354,300 during the year. 4. Accrued expenses payable decreased $98,500 during the year. 5. Administrative expenses include depreciation expense of $111,700.
Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for the year ended November 30, 2025, for Pearl Company, using the indirect method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).) PEARL COMPANY Statement of Cash Flows (Partial) – Indirect Method For the Year Ended November 30, 2025 Cash Flows from Operating Activities Net Income 1,788,700 Adjustments to reconcile net income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: Depreciation Expense 111,700 Decrease in Accounts Receivable 373,400 Decrease in Inventory 279,300 Increase in Prepaid Expenses (150,700) Decrease in Accounts Payable (354,300) Decrease in Accrued Expenses Payable (98,500) 160,900 Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 1,949,600 4. Sarasota Corporation’s comparative balance sheets are as follows. Sarasota Corporation Comparative Balance Sheets December 31 2025 2024 Cash $15,500 $17,400 Accounts receivable 25,000 22,400 Investments 20,300 15,300 Equipment 60,200 70,500 Accumulated depreciation—equipment (14,700) (10,600) Total $106,300 $115,000 Accounts payable $14,000 $11,100 Bonds payable 11,000 33,000 Common stock 54,000 46,500 Retained earnings 27,300 24,400 Total $106,300 $115,000 Additional information: 1. Net income was $19,000. Dividends declared and paid were $16,100. 2. Equipment which cost $10,300 and had accumulated depreciation of $1,200 was sold for $3,600. 3. No noncash investing and financing activities occurred during 2025. 4. Bonds were retired at their carrying value. a. Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2025 using the indirect method. (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)
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SARASOTA CORPORATION Statement of Cash Flows – Indirect Method For the Year Ended December 31, 2025 Cash Flows from Operating Activities Net Income 19,000 Adjustments to reconcile net income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: Depreciation Expense 5,300 Loss on Disposal of Plant Assets 5,500 Increase in Accounts Receivable (2,600) Increase in Accounts Payable 2,900 11,100 Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 30,100 Cash Flows from Investing Activities Sale of Equipment 3,600 Purchase of Investments (5,000) Net Cash Used by Investing Activities (1,400) Cash Flows from Financing Activities Issuance of Common Stock 7,500 Payment of Dividends (16,100) Retirement of Bonds (22,000) Net Cash Used by Financing Activities (30,600) Net Decrease in Cash -1,900 Cash at Beginning of Period 17,400 Cash at End of Period 15,500
5. The following three accounts appear in the general ledger of Bridgeport Corp. during 2025. Equipment Jan. 1 Bal. 184,000 Nov. 10 Cost of equipment sold 56,350 July 31 Purchase of equipment 80,500 Sept. 2 Purchase of equipment 60,950 Bal. 269,100 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Jan. 1 Bal. 81,650 Dec. 31 Depreciation for year 32,200 Nov. 10 Accumulated depreciation              on equipment sold 18,400 Bal. 95,450 Retained Earnings Jan. 1 Bal. 120,750 Dec. 31 Net income 82,800 Aug. 23 Dividends (cash) 16,100 Bal. 187,450 From the postings in the accounts, indicate how the information is reported by preparing a partial statement of cash flows using the indirect method. The loss on disposal of plant assets was $9,200.
BRIDGEPORT CORP. Statement of Cash Flows (Partial) – Indirect Method For the Year Ended December 31, 2025 Cash Flows from Operating Activities Net Income $82,800 Adjustments to reconcile net income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: Depreciation Expense $32,200 Loss on Disposal of Plant Assets 9,200 41,400 Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 124,200 Cash Flows from Investing Activities Sale of Equipment 28,750 Purchase of Equipment (141,450) Net Cash Used by Investing Activities (112,700) Cash Flows from Financing Activities Payment of Cash Dividends (16,100) Net Cash Used by Financing Activities (16,100) Cost of Equipment Sold = 56,350 Accumulated Depreciation on Equipment Sold = 18,400 Book Value of Equipment Sold = 56350-18400 = 37,950 Loss on Disposal of Plant Assets = 9,200 Therefore, selling price of plan asset = 37,950-9,200 = 28,750 Depreciation Expense = 32,200 Purchase of Equipment = 80500 + 60950 = 141,450 Net Income = 82,800 Payment of Dividend = 16,100
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