Chapter 6 for BB
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Chapter 6
______ 1.
A total cost that changes in direct proportion to changes in activity is a(n):
A.
mixed cost.
B.
variable cost.
C.
fixed cost.
D.
semivariable cost.
______ 2.
A unit cost that varies inversely to changes in activity is a(n):
A.
variable cost.
B.
marginal cost.
C.
fixed cost.
D.
opportunity cost.
______ 3.
A cost that contains both a fixed and a variable cost component is a(n):
A.
opportunity cost.
B.
sunk cost.
C.
regression cost.
D.
mixed cost.
______ 4.
Which of the following is the method that visually fits a line through the
sample data to develop a cost equation for a mixed cost?
A.
Account analysis
B.
Regression analysis
C.
Scattergraph approach
D.
High-low method
Questions 5 and 6 refer to the following data (use the high-low method):
Month
Cost
Hours
January
$ 4,400
3,500
February
8,000
7,000
March
11,000
9,500
______ 5.
The variable cost per unit is:
A. $0.80
B. $1.07
C. $1.10
D. $2.00
______ 6.
The fixed cost element is:
A. $ 550
B. $ 655
C. $7,150
D. $5,600
_____ 7.
If variable costs are 60% of sales and fixed costs are $612,000, the break-
even point in dollars is:
A. $ 367,200.
B. $1,530,000.
C. $ 244,800.
D. $1,020,000.
______ 8.
Assume a company’s fixed costs are $25,200. Its unit sales price is $17.50,
and its unit variable cost is $10.50. The break-even point in units is:
A. 3,600.
B. 1,440.
C. 3,360.
D. 2,400.
______ 9.
Assume Beale Co. expects to sell 150 units next month. The unit sales price
is $80, unit variable cost is $30, and the fixed costs per month are $5,000.
The margin of safety is:
A. $12,000.
B. $ 5,000.
C. $ 4,000.
D. $ 2,500.
Questions 10-12 refer to the following data:
July
August
September
Units produced
5,000
7,500
10,000
Indirect materials $ 800
$ 900
$ 1,000
Utilities
$5,000
$7,500
$10,000
Rent
$4,000
$4,000
$4,000
Direct labor
$6,000
$9,000
$12,000
______ 10.
What type of cost is rent?
A. Variable
B. Fixed
C. Mixed
D. Step-variable
______ 11.
What type of cost is indirect materials?
A. Sunk
B. Variable
C. Mixed
D. Fixed
______ 12.
What type of cost is utilities?
A. Variable
B. Semivariable
C. Fixed
D. Mixed
______ 13.
Which of the following statements about the relevant range is true?
A.
Cost assumptions outside the relevant range are usually reliable
B. The relevant range is the normal length of time in a company’s
accounting period.
C.
Estimates outside the relevant range are useful.
D.
Cost functions within the relevant range are assumed to be linear.
______14.
If the unit sales price is $12, the unit variable costs $7, and fixed costs
are $360,000. How many units must be sold to earn a profit of $39,000?
A. 51,000
B. 79,800
C. 127,500
D. 91,500
______15.
Which of the following will decrease
the break-even point?
A.
Increasing fixed costs
B.
Decreasing unit variable costs
C.
Decreasing unit sales price
D.
Decreasing unit contribution margin
______ 16.
To calculate the sales dollars necessary to achieve a desired profit level,
the sum of fixed costs plus desired profit is divided by:
A.
contribution margin.
B.
weighted average unit contribution margin.
C.
contribution margin ratio.
D.
unit sales price minus unit contribution margin.
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1.
B
2. C
3.
D
4.
C
5.
C ($11,000 – $4,400) / (9,500-3,500)
6.
A ($11,000 – (9,500 * $1.10)
7.
B ($612,000 / (1-.60))
8.
A (25,200 / ($17.50-10.50))
9.
C (150 * 80) – (5000 / ((80-30)/80))
10.
B do not change with volume
11.
C change with volume but unit cost is not constant
12.
A change with volume and unit cost is constant
13.
D
14.
B ($39,000 + $360,000) / ($12-$7)
15.
B
16.
C
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c. variable cost per unit.
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d. variable cost line.
e. total cost line.
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c. Fixed costs vary in total as the level of activity changes
d. Fixed costs vary on per unit basis but remain the same in total as the level of activity changes
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16
Which costs will change with a decrease in activity within the relevant range?
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b. Unit variable cost and unit fixed cost.
c. Total fixed costs and total variable costs.
d. Unit fixed cost and total fixed costs.
arrow_forward
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a. Fixed costs are per unit and variable costs are per unit
b. Fixed costs are per unit and variable costs are in total
c. Fixed costs are in total and variable costs are in total
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O Unit fixed cost and total fixed cost.
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