Chapter 6 for BB

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Accounting

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Feb 20, 2024

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Chapter 6 ______ 1. A total cost that changes in direct proportion to changes in activity is a(n): A. mixed cost. B. variable cost. C. fixed cost. D. semivariable cost. ______ 2. A unit cost that varies inversely to changes in activity is a(n): A. variable cost. B. marginal cost. C. fixed cost. D. opportunity cost. ______ 3. A cost that contains both a fixed and a variable cost component is a(n): A. opportunity cost. B. sunk cost. C. regression cost. D. mixed cost. ______ 4. Which of the following is the method that visually fits a line through the sample data to develop a cost equation for a mixed cost? A. Account analysis B. Regression analysis C. Scattergraph approach D. High-low method Questions 5 and 6 refer to the following data (use the high-low method): Month Cost Hours January $ 4,400 3,500 February 8,000 7,000 March 11,000 9,500 ______ 5. The variable cost per unit is: A. $0.80 B. $1.07 C. $1.10 D. $2.00 ______ 6. The fixed cost element is: A. $ 550 B. $ 655 C. $7,150 D. $5,600
_____ 7. If variable costs are 60% of sales and fixed costs are $612,000, the break- even point in dollars is: A. $ 367,200. B. $1,530,000. C. $ 244,800. D. $1,020,000. ______ 8. Assume a company’s fixed costs are $25,200. Its unit sales price is $17.50, and its unit variable cost is $10.50. The break-even point in units is: A. 3,600. B. 1,440. C. 3,360. D. 2,400. ______ 9. Assume Beale Co. expects to sell 150 units next month. The unit sales price is $80, unit variable cost is $30, and the fixed costs per month are $5,000. The margin of safety is: A. $12,000. B. $ 5,000. C. $ 4,000. D. $ 2,500. Questions 10-12 refer to the following data: July August September Units produced 5,000 7,500 10,000 Indirect materials $ 800 $ 900 $ 1,000 Utilities $5,000 $7,500 $10,000 Rent $4,000 $4,000 $4,000 Direct labor $6,000 $9,000 $12,000 ______ 10. What type of cost is rent? A. Variable B. Fixed C. Mixed D. Step-variable ______ 11. What type of cost is indirect materials? A. Sunk B. Variable C. Mixed D. Fixed ______ 12. What type of cost is utilities?
A. Variable B. Semivariable C. Fixed D. Mixed ______ 13. Which of the following statements about the relevant range is true? A. Cost assumptions outside the relevant range are usually reliable B. The relevant range is the normal length of time in a company’s accounting period. C. Estimates outside the relevant range are useful. D. Cost functions within the relevant range are assumed to be linear. ______14. If the unit sales price is $12, the unit variable costs $7, and fixed costs are $360,000. How many units must be sold to earn a profit of $39,000? A. 51,000 B. 79,800 C. 127,500 D. 91,500 ______15. Which of the following will decrease the break-even point? A. Increasing fixed costs B. Decreasing unit variable costs C. Decreasing unit sales price D. Decreasing unit contribution margin ______ 16. To calculate the sales dollars necessary to achieve a desired profit level, the sum of fixed costs plus desired profit is divided by: A. contribution margin. B. weighted average unit contribution margin. C. contribution margin ratio. D. unit sales price minus unit contribution margin.
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1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C ($11,000 – $4,400) / (9,500-3,500) 6. A ($11,000 – (9,500 * $1.10) 7. B ($612,000 / (1-.60)) 8. A (25,200 / ($17.50-10.50)) 9. C (150 * 80) – (5000 / ((80-30)/80)) 10. B do not change with volume 11. C change with volume but unit cost is not constant 12. A change with volume and unit cost is constant 13. D 14. B ($39,000 + $360,000) / ($12-$7) 15. B 16. C