Chapter 3 Class Problems

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Accounting

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Feb 20, 2024

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Chapter 3 Class Problems 3-5 and 3-6
3 5 EXERCISE 3-5 Journal Entries and T-accounts LO3-1(2, LO3-2 The Polaris Company uses a job-order costing system. The following transactions occurred in October: a. Raw materials purchased on account, $210,000. b. Raw materials used in production, $190,000 ($178,000 direct materials and $12,000 indirect materials). c. Accrued direct labor cost of $90,000 and indirect labor cost of $110,000. d. Depreciation recorded on factory equipment, $40,000. e. Other manufacturing overhead costs accrued during October, $70,000. f. The company applies manufacturing overhead cost to production using a predetermined rate of $8 per machine-hour. A total of 30,000 machine-hours were used in October. g. Jobs costing $520,000 according to their job cost sheets were completed during October and transferred to Finished Goods. h. Jobs that had cost $480,000 to complete according to their job cost sheets were shipped to customers during the month. These jobs were sold on account at 25% above cost. Required: |. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions given above. 2. Prepare T-accounts for Manufacturing Overhead and Work in Process. Post the relevant transactions from above to each account. Compute the ending balance in each account, assuming that Work in Process has a beginning balance of $42.,000.
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EXERCISE 3-6 Schedules of Cost of Goods Manufactured and Cost of Goods Sold; Income Statement LO3-3 3 - 6 The following data from the just completed year are taken from the accounting records of Mason Company: Sales $524,000 Direct labor cost $70,000 Raw material purchases $118,000 Selling expenses $140,000 Administrative expenses $63,000 Manufacturing overhead applied to work in process ~ $90,000 Actual manufacturing overhead costs $80,000 Page 126 Inventories Beginning Ending Raw materials $7000 $15,000 Work in process $10,000 $5,000 Finished goods ~ $20,000 $35,000 Required: |. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured. Assume all raw materials used in production were direct materials. 2. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold. Assume that the company’s underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold. 3. Prepare an income statement.
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