ACC 315 5-1 Problem Set Question 5 of 10
docx
keyboard_arrow_up
School
Southern New Hampshire University *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
315
Subject
Accounting
Date
Feb 20, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
2
Uploaded by GeneralValor9671
ACC 315 5-1 Problem Set Question 5 of 10 < > v Your answer is correct. The following audit program provides an assessment of a public company's control environment at the time that top management was perpetrating a significant financial statement fraud scheme. Despite external audits each year, as required by law, the fraud took place over several years. Identify whether each of the 12 controls in the audit program exist in the company. 4 COSO Principle Control Objective Audit Observations Existence 1. Commitment to Employees know what behavior is Employees are intimidated by the CEO's No integrity and acceptable and unacceptable under the harsh behavior and are unwilling to ethical values company's code of conduct and know question his authority. what to do if they encounter improper behavior. 2. Commitment to Individual compensation awards are Compensation in the form of bonuses for No v integrity and consistent with the ethical values of the executives and managers is dependent ethical values company and foster an appropriate on following the CEO’s directives to ethical tone (e.g., bonuses are not given improve the financial performance of the to those who meet objectives but in the company. process circumvent established policies, procedures, or controls). 3. Commitment to There is regular identification, Medicare has filed a lawsuit against the No v integrity and measurement, and reporting of losses company for falsifying records. ethical values arising from violations of laws and Management ignored these violations regulations. until details of the lawsuit became public. There was no identification or mention of potential losses in prior management and audit reports. 4. Management's Company personnel have the Top management employees are competence competence and training necessary for competent to perform their roles due to their assigned duties. prior experience and professional qualifications. There is no reason to suspect that management is incompetent. 5. Proper oversight Board committees exist. The board is an There is little evidence that the board of No v by Board of independent governing body that directors provides oversight over top Directors and provides oversight for management's management. Board members do not Audit Committee activities. question the financial statements provided by management. The CEO handpicked the board and exerts control over them. 6. Proper oversight The audit committee meets privately There is no evidence of the Board No v by Board of with the chief accounting officer, internal questioning the reasonableness of the Directors and auditors, and external auditors to financial statements. Consequently, the Audit Committee discuss the reasonableness of the audit committee did not raise issues financial reporting process and system of internal control. about the financial reporting process or the system of internal control.
10. 11, 12. Management's philosophy and operating style Management's philosophy and operating style Organizational structure Assignment of authority and responsibility Assignment of authority and responsibility Human resources policies and procedures There is amonitoring process for turnover of management and supervisory personnel. There is an assessment of the reasons for significant turnover. Management exemplifies attitudes and actions reflecting a sound control environment and commitment to ethical values, including for financial reporting asit relates to appropriate resolution of disputes over application of accounting treatments. Executives understand their responsibility for and authority over business activities. They understand how they relate to the business as a whole. Employees are empowered, when appropriate, to correct problems or implement improvements. The board of directors and/or audit committee adequately considers their understanding of how management identifies, monitors, and controls businessrisks. Disciplinary actions send a message of intolerance for violations of expectations regarding behavior. There has been significant turnover in the chief financial officer position, with five different CFOs over the past eight years. There s no evidence of a monitoring process for turnover and no record of the reason for this phenomenon. There s evidence that the CEO has tried to circumvent generally accepted accounting practices by coercing his employees to “fix” the financial statements. It seems, based on an interview with the CEO, that he does not hold himself responsible for the actions of his employees. He said he s not an accountant and that he did not understand “why | am expected to know ‘what the accountants do”’ The control environment is very autocratic. Employees do not feel empowered. They are afraid of the CEO. There is no evidence that the board of directors has an understanding of management's process for assessing and monitoring risk. Thereis evidence that top management violated behavioral expectations. For instance, executives often used the company jet and helicopter for personal reasons, without any disciplinary action against them.
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Related Documents
Related Questions
Chapter 10: Assessing and Responding to Fraud Risks
Assessing the risk of fraud in a financial statement audit is a difficult audit judgment. Auditing standards require the auditor to perform several audit procedures to accumulate information to assess the risk of fraud. You are the in-charge auditor responsible for planning the financial statement audit of Spencer, Inc. Two new staff auditors are assisting you with the initial audit planning and have asked you the questions below. Please summarize your responses to these staff auditor questions:
a. What is the purpose of the audit team's brainstorming session?
b. Who should attend the brainstorming session and when should the session be held?
c. What is the role of the two staff auditors in the brainstorming session?
d. What is the auditor's responsibility under auditing standards for detecting fraud?
e. What must the auditor document in the working papers related to the brainstorming session?
arrow_forward
Accounting
20. Below is an internal control associated with
some financial statement audit cycle that the
auditors identified for one of their clients. Indicate
the control activity that is being considered in
question bonder this case. "The president of the
company signs the checks once he compares the
drawn check against the documents that
substantiate the disbursement (underlying
documents)."
a. Segregation of tasks (adequate separation of
duties)
b. Adequate documents and records
c. Physical controls over assets and records
(physical controls)
d. Proper authorization of transactions and
activities
arrow_forward
Enron corporation: accounting fraud
what five recommendations you would suggest to strengthen the independent audit function following the Enron sandal?
what responsibilities, if any, do audit firm have with regard to the quarterly financial statements of their client?
arrow_forward
#24
arrow_forward
Chapter 13: Overall Audit Strategy and Audit Program
The following are two situations, all involving non-public companies, in which the auditor is required to develop an audit strategy:
1. The client has inventory at approximately 50 locations in a three state region. This inventory is difficult to count and can be observed only by traveling by car. The internal controls over acquisitions, cash disbursements, and perpetual records are considered effective. This is the fifth year that you have done the audit, and audit results in the past have always been excellent.
2. This is the first year of an audit of a medium sized company that is considering selling its business because of severe under financing. A review of the acquisition and payment cycle indicates that controls over cash disbursements are excellent but controls over acquisitions cannot be considered effective. The client lacks receiving reports and a policy as to the proper timing to record acquisitions. When you…
arrow_forward
QUESTION 22
Match the term on the left with the appropriate definition or description on the left.
A. A requirement of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
B. A group of measures intended to reduce or detect fraud
C. A framework for assessing the risk of fraud
D. The set of accounting rules that publicly traded companies must follow
v Fraud triangle
v Audited financial statements
v Internal controls
v Segregation of duties
E. One specific measure taken to reduce the opportunity for fraud
F. A licensing requirement for auditors of public firms
v Cerified Public Accountant
v GAAP
arrow_forward
Provide explanation
arrow_forward
Question 18
According to the PCAOB, during the audit of internal controls for an issuer (public company), the ultimate objective of testing the design effectiveness of internal controls is to:
Determine whether the company's controls are processing data effectively.
Determine whether the company's controls will satisfy control objectives and prevent or detect errors or fraud that could result in material misstatements to the financial statements.
Determine that the company's employees are processing the controls according to policy and procedures manuals at the company.
None of the answers provided are correct..
arrow_forward
Assignment 1: Individual research/essay
You are a newly hired fraud examiner. You have been asked to write a preliminary report on the Paving Company Case scenario based on the information presented in Units 1 to 4 and findings from your additional research. Your report should not exceed 2,000 words. The word limit is not inclusive of the bibliography and cover page.
In your response, the following points must be addressed fully:
a) Determine the type of fraud committed and describe the symptoms of fraud that might be evident to an investigator.
b) As discussed in units 1 to 4, all frauds involve key elements. Identify and describe using examples the elements of the Sharp's fraud.
c) In the scenario, Sharp’s employer has been putting more emphasis on controlling costs for the various businesses. With the slowing of overall spending in the construction sector, Travolta had ordered managers to closely monitor expenses. He had sold several companies and has given vice…
arrow_forward
Discussion Question 37: Explain why Benford's Law is useful to auditors in the detection of fraud. (write a one page response for each question):
arrow_forward
From pages 4-1 and 4-2 of the VLN, the COSO Framework describes 5 components of internal control. What is the purpose of internal controls from a financial accounting perspective?
1. To guarantee no fraud will occur in the organization.
2. To help safeguard the company's assets.
3. To help improve the accuracy and reliability of the accounting information.
4.To prevent collusion.
Group of answer choices
A. 1,2, and 3
B. 2 and 3
C. 2, 3, and 4
D.1, 2, 3, and 4
arrow_forward
25-The manager of ABC SAOG is presently out of country for business purpose. The company has produced photocopies of fixed deposits receipts. The original fixed deposit receipts were kept in the locked iron safe of the manager. As an auditor what step can be taken?
a-Withdraw from the audit if legally permissible
b-Mention the case in the auditors opinion
c-Obtain external confirmation from bank manager
d-Modify the audit report
arrow_forward
Problem 7: Auditing Sales/Revenue TransactionsWhen an auditor needs to obtain an understanding of the overall internal control of a company, the auditor first needs to consider the elements of the control environment. To assist the auditor in assessing the level of control risk, the following tests of controls were designed to allow the auditor to determine if the company’srelated controls were operating effectively in the revenue cycle. Determine which of the four management assertion(s) apply to each individual sales (revenue) control being discussed. Hint: many have more than one assertion.
Management Assertions: Existence & Occurrence, Rights, Completeness, Valuation 1. The company segregates the duties for authorizing, approving customer credit, shipping merchandise,…
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619455
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Accounting Information Systems
Finance
ISBN:9781337552127
Author:Ulric J. Gelinas, Richard B. Dull, Patrick Wheeler, Mary Callahan Hill
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305080577
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305627734
Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. Anderson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619202
Author:Hall, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Related Questions
- Chapter 10: Assessing and Responding to Fraud Risks Assessing the risk of fraud in a financial statement audit is a difficult audit judgment. Auditing standards require the auditor to perform several audit procedures to accumulate information to assess the risk of fraud. You are the in-charge auditor responsible for planning the financial statement audit of Spencer, Inc. Two new staff auditors are assisting you with the initial audit planning and have asked you the questions below. Please summarize your responses to these staff auditor questions: a. What is the purpose of the audit team's brainstorming session? b. Who should attend the brainstorming session and when should the session be held? c. What is the role of the two staff auditors in the brainstorming session? d. What is the auditor's responsibility under auditing standards for detecting fraud? e. What must the auditor document in the working papers related to the brainstorming session?arrow_forwardAccounting 20. Below is an internal control associated with some financial statement audit cycle that the auditors identified for one of their clients. Indicate the control activity that is being considered in question bonder this case. "The president of the company signs the checks once he compares the drawn check against the documents that substantiate the disbursement (underlying documents)." a. Segregation of tasks (adequate separation of duties) b. Adequate documents and records c. Physical controls over assets and records (physical controls) d. Proper authorization of transactions and activitiesarrow_forwardEnron corporation: accounting fraud what five recommendations you would suggest to strengthen the independent audit function following the Enron sandal? what responsibilities, if any, do audit firm have with regard to the quarterly financial statements of their client?arrow_forward
- #24arrow_forwardChapter 13: Overall Audit Strategy and Audit Program The following are two situations, all involving non-public companies, in which the auditor is required to develop an audit strategy: 1. The client has inventory at approximately 50 locations in a three state region. This inventory is difficult to count and can be observed only by traveling by car. The internal controls over acquisitions, cash disbursements, and perpetual records are considered effective. This is the fifth year that you have done the audit, and audit results in the past have always been excellent. 2. This is the first year of an audit of a medium sized company that is considering selling its business because of severe under financing. A review of the acquisition and payment cycle indicates that controls over cash disbursements are excellent but controls over acquisitions cannot be considered effective. The client lacks receiving reports and a policy as to the proper timing to record acquisitions. When you…arrow_forwardQUESTION 22 Match the term on the left with the appropriate definition or description on the left. A. A requirement of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act B. A group of measures intended to reduce or detect fraud C. A framework for assessing the risk of fraud D. The set of accounting rules that publicly traded companies must follow v Fraud triangle v Audited financial statements v Internal controls v Segregation of duties E. One specific measure taken to reduce the opportunity for fraud F. A licensing requirement for auditors of public firms v Cerified Public Accountant v GAAParrow_forward
- Provide explanationarrow_forwardQuestion 18 According to the PCAOB, during the audit of internal controls for an issuer (public company), the ultimate objective of testing the design effectiveness of internal controls is to: Determine whether the company's controls are processing data effectively. Determine whether the company's controls will satisfy control objectives and prevent or detect errors or fraud that could result in material misstatements to the financial statements. Determine that the company's employees are processing the controls according to policy and procedures manuals at the company. None of the answers provided are correct..arrow_forwardAssignment 1: Individual research/essay You are a newly hired fraud examiner. You have been asked to write a preliminary report on the Paving Company Case scenario based on the information presented in Units 1 to 4 and findings from your additional research. Your report should not exceed 2,000 words. The word limit is not inclusive of the bibliography and cover page. In your response, the following points must be addressed fully: a) Determine the type of fraud committed and describe the symptoms of fraud that might be evident to an investigator. b) As discussed in units 1 to 4, all frauds involve key elements. Identify and describe using examples the elements of the Sharp's fraud. c) In the scenario, Sharp’s employer has been putting more emphasis on controlling costs for the various businesses. With the slowing of overall spending in the construction sector, Travolta had ordered managers to closely monitor expenses. He had sold several companies and has given vice…arrow_forward
- Discussion Question 37: Explain why Benford's Law is useful to auditors in the detection of fraud. (write a one page response for each question):arrow_forwardFrom pages 4-1 and 4-2 of the VLN, the COSO Framework describes 5 components of internal control. What is the purpose of internal controls from a financial accounting perspective? 1. To guarantee no fraud will occur in the organization. 2. To help safeguard the company's assets. 3. To help improve the accuracy and reliability of the accounting information. 4.To prevent collusion. Group of answer choices A. 1,2, and 3 B. 2 and 3 C. 2, 3, and 4 D.1, 2, 3, and 4arrow_forward25-The manager of ABC SAOG is presently out of country for business purpose. The company has produced photocopies of fixed deposits receipts. The original fixed deposit receipts were kept in the locked iron safe of the manager. As an auditor what step can be taken? a-Withdraw from the audit if legally permissible b-Mention the case in the auditors opinion c-Obtain external confirmation from bank manager d-Modify the audit reportarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage LearningAccounting Information SystemsFinanceISBN:9781337552127Author:Ulric J. Gelinas, Richard B. Dull, Patrick Wheeler, Mary Callahan HillPublisher:Cengage LearningAuditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...AccountingISBN:9781305080577Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:South-Western College Pub
- Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...StatisticsISBN:9781305627734Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. AndersonPublisher:Cengage LearningAccounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619455
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Accounting Information Systems
Finance
ISBN:9781337552127
Author:Ulric J. Gelinas, Richard B. Dull, Patrick Wheeler, Mary Callahan Hill
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305080577
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305627734
Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. Anderson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619202
Author:Hall, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,