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Problem 1: Kalogrides & McMillan CPAs incurred the following costs in performing audits during September 2023. The firm uses a Work in Process Inventory account for audit engagement costs and records overhead in fixed and variable overhead accounts. Requirement a: Prepare journal entries for each of the following transactions: Used $5,000 of previously purchased supplies on audit engagements. Paid $8,000 of partner travel expenses to an accounting conference. Recorded $6,500 of depreciation on laptops used in audits. Recorded $1,800,000 of annual depreciation on the Kalogrides & McMillan Building, located in downtown New York; 65 percent of the space is used to house audit personnel. Accrued audit partner salaries, $200,000. Accrued remaining audit staff salaries, $257,900. Paid credit card charges for travel costs for client engagements, $19,400. One month’s prepaid insurance and property taxes expired on the downtown building, $17,300. Accrued $3,400 of office assistant wages; the office assistant works only for the audit partners and staff. Paid all accrued salaries and wages for the month. Requirement b: Determine the cost of audit services rendered for September 2023. Problem 2: Latourneau Company had the following account balances as of August 1, 2023: Raw Material (direct and indirect) Inventory $20,300 Work in Process Inventory 7,000 Finished Goods Inventory 18,000 During August, the company had the following transactions: Purchased $164,000 of raw material on account. Issued $180,000 of raw material to production; of this amount, $134,000 was for direct material and the remainder was for production supplies. Accrued $88,000 in factory payroll costs; $62,000 was for direct labor and the rest was for supervisors’ salaries. Accrued $7,000 of utility costs; of this amount, $1,600 was a fixed cost and the remainder was variable. Accrued $2,000 of property taxes on the factory. Recorded the expiration of $1,600 of prepaid insurance on factory equipment. Recorded $40,000 of straight-line depreciation on factory equipment. Applied actual overhead to Work in Process Inventory. Transferred goods costing $320,000 to Finished Goods Inventory. Recorded total sales of $700,000; of these, $550,000 were on account. Recorded cost of goods sold of $330,000. Recorded selling and administrative costs of $280,000 (credit the account title “Various accounts”). Requirements: a. b. Journalize the transactions for August. Post transactions to T-accounts for Raw Material Inventory, Work in Process Inventory, Finished Goods Inventory, and Cost of Goods Sold. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for August using actual costing, Prepare an income statement, including a detailed schedule of cost of goods sold.
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