Student. respond for Unit 1
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Colorado Technical University *
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460
Subject
Accounting
Date
Nov 24, 2024
Type
docx
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Uploaded by josie1225jh
1
Responses to My Peers
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliations
Course Name and Number
Instructor’s Name
Date
2
Responses to My Peers
Response to Gustavo Ferreira
Gustavo, your insightful overview of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) and its impact on
combating fraudulent activities within companies is appreciated. The emphasis on fraudulent
misinterpretation, particularly regarding revenue inflation and the diverse methods employed,
such as altering expenses for tax benefits or manipulating data across periods, offers a clear
understanding of the complexities of financial fraud. I value your attention to the consequences
of such frauds, affecting not only external users like investors but also leading to job losses and
legal repercussions for perpetrators. The link to top accounting scandals you provided further
supplements your points, illustrating the real-world implications of financial misconduct (Team,
2023).
Your reference to SOX Section 404 underscores the pivotal role of internal controls in
thwarting fraud. Notably, this provision not only mandates their establishment but also
underscores the need for continuous monitoring, fostering a proactive stance. Given the dynamic
landscape of financial schemes, I am delighted by your perspective on the efficacy of SOX in
deterring fraudulent activities. However, do you perceive any potential drawbacks or challenges
to implementing SOX?
Basically, your post offers a thorough overview, establishing a valuable connection
between your insights and course materials such as the Intermediate Accounting textbook.
Response to Meylin Avila
Meylin's comprehensive examination of financial manipulation forms and vulnerabilities in
income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements provides significant insights into the
3
intricacies of fraudulent financial reporting. The study elucidates the pivotal role of SOX Section
404 in stipulating internal control requirements for financial reporting, emphasizing its
contribution to transparency and reliability.
After reviewing your post, I am interested in how external auditors address challenges in
reviewing and attesting to a company's internal control assessment, particularly in light of
potential conflicts of interest. I also seek examples from major accounting scandals to
demonstrate the efficacy of SOX Section 404 in preventing fraud, as practical instances enhance
theoretical comprehension.
A notable similarity in our discussions is the shared emphasis on the importance of
internal control systems and ethical cultures in preventing fraudulent financial reporting,
underscoring the significance of SOX Section 404 (
Abei, 2021
). While my classmate, Gustavo,
focused on the consequences of fraud and its impacts on external users, your attention to
analytical procedures and data analytics tools for detection offers a complementary perspective
on preventive measures.
Your thorough analysis deepened my comprehension of preventing and identifying
fraudulent financial reporting.
I seek additional insights into the practical implementation of
SOX Section 404 and external audit procedures.
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References
Abei, Y. A. (2021). Impact of Internal Control on Fraud Detection and Prevention in
Microfinance Institutions.
https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?
pid=diva2%3A1578691&dswid=-8120
Team, C. (2023, October 23). Top accounting scandals. Corporate Finance Institute.
https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/accounting/top-accounting-scandals/
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and internal control play key roles in reporting misstated financial statements? (Accounting
Information System Tenth Edition by James Hall chapter 3)
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Forensic Accounting: Assurance Engagement 2: Net Worth Analysis. You can use the computer-based Electronic Workpapers on the textbook website to prepare the net worth analysis required in this problem.Net worth analysis is performed when fraud has been discovered or is strongly suspected and the information to calculate a suspect’s net worth can be obtained (e.g., asset and liability records, bank accounts). The procedure used is to calculate the person’s change in net worth (excluding changes in market values of assets) and to identify the known sourcesof funds to finance the changes. Any difference between the change in net worth and the known sources of funds is called funds from unknown sources, which might include illgotten gains.Nero has worked for Bonne Consulting Group (BCG) as the executive secretary for administration for nearly 10 years. Her dedication has earned her a reputation as an outstanding employee and has resulted in increasing responsibilities. Nero is also a…
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Audit, Fraud, Or Forensic Accounting
Introduce yourself to your peers by sharing something unique about your background. Explain how you expect this course will help you move forward in your current or future career.
This course covers forensic accounting, so it's important to establish the differences between an audit, a fraud examination, and a forensic accounting engagement. Think about the fraud conviction of Elizabeth Holmes, as described in the video, "Elizabeth Holmes Found Guilty in Theranos Fraud Trial."
Then respond to the following:
Imagine you are assigned to the Theranos case.
Write the first five questions you would ask if you were an auditor, the first five questions as a fraud examiner, and the first five as a forensic accountant.
After your questions, explain why the questions and approaches are different among the three roles.
Be sure to respond to at least one of your classmates' posts.
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Discussion Questions on Fraud Prevention from Chapter 4 Fraud Examination 4th Edition
1. How do organizations create a culture of honesty, openness, and assistance?
2. What are different ways in which companies can eliminate opportunities for fraud?
3. What is the purpose of adopting a code of ethics throughout a company?
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Chapter 3 of the textbook discusses many methods individuals can use to communicate financial statement information to stakeholders in a fraudulent manner.
Choose one method and explain how perpetrators use it.
Which of the three “M’s of financial reporting fraud does this method fall under?
Cite a case related to the method.
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Tutor provide answer for this
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How can accounting information systems aid in the prevention of fraud? Do legislative activities such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 really aid in the prevention of accounting fraud? Justify your answer.
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Briefly explain what is meant by the risk of ‘Fraud in Revenue Recognition’
Is there always a presumed risk of ‘Fraud in Revenue Recognition’?
Explain your answer
(c) Explain 4 Fraud Risk Factors that may heighten the risk of fraudulent financial reporting or misappropriation of assets.
Answer in the table below:
Risk Factor
1
2
3
4
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I need help with question solution
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1. How do you understand Fraud in your own words? Please provide explanation.
2. How do you understand the Fraud Triangle? Please provide explanation.
3. Favorite topic in Forensic Accounting?
4. What recommendations will you give to prevent fraud?
5. Will you consider becoming a Fraud investigator in the Future? Why or why not.
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There are two common causes of business and accounting fraud:• A failure of individual character• A culture of greed or ethical indifference within an organizationWrite a brief memo describing how these two factors could lead to accountingfraud.
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