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1
Explain the difference between substantive testing and internal control testing.
2
Identify a test
for each substantive procedure.
1
Long-term debt obligations
2
Accounts payable
3
Accounts receivable
4
Cash
5
Fixed assets
Recommend the key internal control
for the substantive test.
(1) Substantive testing and control testing are distinct audit techniques that serve disparate purposes and entail varying steps. Substantive testing is conducted to ascertain the accuracy, comprehensiveness, and validity of the data presented in the financial statements. Control testing assesses the efficacy of the internal control mechanism responsible for overseeing the accounting system. Subsequent to the completion of control testing, substantive testing is conducted, wherein the
extent of substantive testing is contingent upon the outcomes of control testing. Control testing is a process that evaluates the functionality and adequacy of the client's controls, ensuring that they are functioning as intended and have been designed and implemented in a manner that aligns with established standards and requirements. Substantive testing entails the examination of numerical data and specific information inside the financial statements, disregarding the influence of the client's internal controls.
(Reference link: https://reciprocity.com/blog/substantive-testing-vs-control-testing-how-do-they-compare/
(2) Test for each substantive procedure:
1. Long-term debt obligations: One methodological approach for evaluating long-term debt commitments involves the scrutiny of the corresponding long-term loan agreements. This process aids the auditor in identifying the requisite disclosures and accruals.
2. Accounts payable: One of the substantive procedures employed to assess the accuracy of accounts payable involves the verification of balances through direct communication with suppliers. This process aids the auditor in identifying the requisite disclosures and accruals.
3. Accounts receivable: One of the primary substantive procedures employed to assess the accuracy of accounts receivable involves the verification of account balances through direct communication with clients. This process aids the auditor in identifying the requisite disclosures and accruals.
4. Cash: One of the substantial procedures utilized in testing cash is the execution of a bank reconciliation. This technique entails the comparison of the company's cash records with those of the bank in order to verify their congruence.
5. Fixed assets: One of the substantive procedures utilized in the examination of fixed assets involves
conducting a physical inspection of those assets, thereby confirming their presence and ownership.
(Reference link: https://us.aicpa.org/content/dam/aicpa/research/standards/auditattest/downloadabledocuments/au-c-
00330.pdf
Explanation:
(3) The primary internal control mechanism for conducting substantive testing is the recorded and assessed system of internal control that is examined during the interim audit. The determination of the
combination of tests of control and substantive processes is crucial, as both approaches primarily concentrate on transactions that have transpired within the current time.
(Reference link: https://financialcrimeacademy.org/testing-of-controls-proper-way/
)
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Related Questions
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O a.
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verifications of historical financial
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b.
reviews of historical financial information,
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and attestations regarding internal
controls.
audits of historical financial statements,
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reporting.
O d.
audits of historical financial information,
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8.
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If the group engagement partner decides that the component auditor cannot access sufficient
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a. accounts receivable
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A.
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explain your answer and why other options are not correct also explain
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A.
disclosure
B.
financial statement
C.
relevant assertion level
D.
account
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a.
Ratio Analysis
b.
Observation of Activities
c.
Account Receivable confirmations
d.
Inspection of Documents
e.
Inquiry of Internal Auditors
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