acc 411 5-2 ntoes

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Southern New Hampshire University *

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411

Subject

Accounting

Date

Nov 24, 2024

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docx

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1

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1 Explain the difference between substantive testing and internal control testing. 2 Identify a test for each substantive procedure. 1 Long-term debt obligations 2 Accounts payable 3 Accounts receivable 4 Cash 5 Fixed assets Recommend the key internal control for the substantive test. (1) Substantive testing and control testing are distinct audit techniques that serve disparate purposes and entail varying steps. Substantive testing is conducted to ascertain the accuracy, comprehensiveness, and validity of the data presented in the financial statements. Control testing assesses the efficacy of the internal control mechanism responsible for overseeing the accounting system. Subsequent to the completion of control testing, substantive testing is conducted, wherein the extent of substantive testing is contingent upon the outcomes of control testing. Control testing is a process that evaluates the functionality and adequacy of the client's controls, ensuring that they are functioning as intended and have been designed and implemented in a manner that aligns with established standards and requirements. Substantive testing entails the examination of numerical data and specific information inside the financial statements, disregarding the influence of the client's internal controls.   (Reference link: https://reciprocity.com/blog/substantive-testing-vs-control-testing-how-do-they-compare/   (2) Test for each substantive procedure: 1. Long-term debt obligations: One methodological approach for evaluating long-term debt commitments involves the scrutiny of the corresponding long-term loan agreements. This process aids the auditor in identifying the requisite disclosures and accruals.   2. Accounts payable: One of the substantive procedures employed to assess the accuracy of accounts payable involves the verification of balances through direct communication with suppliers. This process aids the auditor in identifying the requisite disclosures and accruals.   3. Accounts receivable: One of the primary substantive procedures employed to assess the accuracy of accounts receivable involves the verification of account balances through direct communication with clients. This process aids the auditor in identifying the requisite disclosures and accruals.   4. Cash: One of the substantial procedures utilized in testing cash is the execution of a bank reconciliation. This technique entails the comparison of the company's cash records with those of the bank in order to verify their congruence.   5. Fixed assets: One of the substantive procedures utilized in the examination of fixed assets involves conducting a physical inspection of those assets, thereby confirming their presence and ownership.    (Reference link: https://us.aicpa.org/content/dam/aicpa/research/standards/auditattest/downloadabledocuments/au-c- 00330.pdf Explanation: (3) The primary internal control mechanism for conducting substantive testing is the recorded and assessed system of internal control that is examined during the interim audit. The determination of the combination of tests of control and substantive processes is crucial, as both approaches primarily concentrate on transactions that have transpired within the current time.   (Reference link: https://financialcrimeacademy.org/testing-of-controls-proper-way/ )
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