Financial Statement Analysis Module 6

ASSIGNMENT: REVIEW QUESTIONS Direction: Answer comprehensively the following questions. 1. Explain the following statement, "While the statement of financial position can be thought of as a snapshot of a firm's financial position at a point in time, the income statement reports on operations over a period of time." 2. Financial statements are based on financial reporting standards and are audited by CPA firms. Do investors need to worry about the validity of those statements? Explain your answer. 3. How is income statement related to the statement of financial position? 4. Comment on why inflation may restrict the usefulness of the statement of financial position as normally presented.

Financial accounting

Mastery Problem: Financial Statement Analysis Liquidity and Solvency Measures Your friend, another accountant, has bet you that with your knowledge of accounting and just the computations for common analytical measures, you can figure out many aspects of a company's financial statements. You take the bet! Match each computation to one of the liquidity and solvency measures in the table. (Hint: Begin by looking for simple computations and identifying the amounts in those computations. Look for other measures that use those amounts.) Liquidity and Solvency Measures   Computations Working capital   $3,095,000 – $900,000  Current ratio   $3,095,000 ÷ $900,000  Quick ratio   $1,866,000 ÷ $900,000  Accounts receivable turnover   $8,280,000 ÷ [($714,000 + $740,000) ÷ 2]  Number  of days' sales in receivables   [($714,000 + $740,000) ÷ 2] ÷ ($8,280,000 ÷ 365)  Inventory turnover   $4,100,000 ÷ [($1,072,000 + $1,100,000) ÷ 2]  Number of days' sales in inventory…

Mastery Problem: Financial Statement Analysis Liquidity and Solvency Measures Your friend, another accountant, has bet you that with your knowledge of accounting and just the computations for common analytical measures, you can figure out many aspects of a company's financial statements. You take the bet! Match each computation to one of the liquidity and solvency measures in the table. (Hint: Begin by looking for simple computations and identifying the amounts in those computations. Look for other measures that use those amounts.) Liquidity and Solvency Measures   Computations Working capital   $3,095,000 – $860,000  Current ratio   $3,095,000 ÷ $860,000  Quick ratio   $1,866,000 ÷ $860,000  Accounts receivable turnover   $8,250,000 ÷ [($714,000 + $740,000) ÷ 2]  Number  of days' sales in receivables   [($714,000 + $740,000) ÷ 2] ÷ ($8,250,000 ÷ 365)  Inventory turnover   $4,100,000 ÷ [($1,072,000 + $1,100,000) ÷ 2]  Number of days' sales in inventory…

1.13Match the following terms to the appropriate statement. Some terms may be used more than once and some others may not be used at all: Direction A. Accounting systems that must follow Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Creditors B. External parties for which financial accounting reports are prepared Audit C. Terms played by managers when monitoring day-to-day operations and keeping the company on track Financial D. Internal decision-makers Managerial E. Accounting system that provides information about the company's past performance. Directors F. Accounting system not limited by GAOP Programming G. The function of management that includes the selection of goals and decides how to achieve them. Shareholders

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Question 13 Match the following external users of financial accounting information with the type of decision that user will make with the information 1. Creditor 2. Investor 3. Regulatory Agency 4. Federal Tax Authority Is the company operating within prescribed guidelines? Is the company able to pay its debts? Is the company a good investment? Is the company complying with tax laws? A. 1 B. 3 C.2 D.4

Business 123 Introduction to Investments May I please have the solution of the following objective: Investigate Regulation FD (Fair Disclosure) and how financial statements and other important data about companies are disseminated? Thank you!

Visit the website of the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) https://www.sec.gov/edgar/searchedgar/companysearch.html Search for the latest Form 10-K for a company you would like to analyze.  Submit a short memo that A. Includes the name of the company you have chosen.B. Review the company’s end-of-period Balance Sheet to determine the following: Total assets Total liabilities Total equity C. Compare beginning and ending Assets totals and discuss the amount of change.D. Compare beginning and ending Liabilities totals and discuss the amount of change.E. Compare beginning and ending Equity totals and discuss the amount of change. Please provide a link to the company’s Form 10-K to allow accurate verification of your answers.

Question 19 What is the major objective of financial reporting? A. Provide information that excludes claims to the resources. B. Provide information that is useful to management in making decisions. C. Provide information that is useful to present and potential equity investors, lenders, and other creditors in making decisions.. D. Provide information that clearly portray nonfinancial transactions.

Identify the following statements and match it with the one of the qualitative characteristics of financial statement. Submitted Answers Prompts Choose a match The information provided to user to determine the company's growth or future potential Neutrality The financial Statements most be produced within a certain period that users can take advantage of information to make Predictive Value informative decision. Financial Statement is complete, neutral and free of material O Faithful represented statement, it means that it is.. Timeliness The information provided in the financial statement should not be biased to specific group of users.

Question: When preparing financial statements, which involve the culmination of various accounting principles and concepts, the process is crucial in portraying a company's financial health and performance. Among the key components, the income statement and the balance sheet stand as fundamental snapshots. The income statement delineates a company's revenues, expenses, and ultimately its profitability over a specific period, employing either the accrual basis or cash basis accounting. On the other hand, the balance sheet provides an overview of a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity at a given point in time, adhering to the accounting equation where assets are equal to liabilities plus shareholders' equity. Furthermore, the matching principle necessitates that expenses be recorded in the same period as the related revenues they helped generate, facilitating a more accurate representation of the company's financial performance.   In the context of accounting…

Question 12         What is the objective of financial reporting? Answers: Provide information that clearly portrays nonfinancial transactions.    Provide information that excludes claims to the resources.   Provide information about the reporting entity that is useful to present and potential equity investors, lenders, and other creditors.   Provide information that is useful to management in making decisions.

Question 12 Which of the following parties would perform an external financial analysis on a firm?     The firm’s compensation committee     A CFO comparing the performance of the firm’s various divisions     A financial analyst forecasting the next period's borrowing needs     The firm’s creditors