fm1[2] 1

docx

School

University of British Columbia *

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Course

1321

Subject

Accounting

Date

May 20, 2024

Type

docx

Pages

5

Uploaded by CorporalNarwhal1452

Report
Client: Randy Liu Randy Liu is a 25-year-old graduate of the BCIT Accounting diploma program. Upon completing his studies, Randy secured a job as a junior accountant at a well-established firm in Vancouver, where he earns an annual gross income of $85,000. After accounting for federal taxes (20.5%) and provincial taxes (7.7%), Randy's after-tax annual income is $65,170.00, or $5,430.83 per month. Randy currently resides in an apartment in Burnaby, BC, where he pays $1,800 per month in rent. His most significant expenses include rent, transportation, groceries, and other living costs, totaling $3,500 per month. Randy's financial priorities include saving for a down payment on a home and building an emergency fund for unexpected expenses. He has diligently saved money during his time at BCIT and has accumulated a current savings balance of $15,000. Additionally, Randy has no outstanding student loans or credit card debt, allowing him to focus on his financial goals. In his personal life, Randy enjoys spending time with his friends and exploring the beautiful outdoors of British Columbia (Canada, 2023) Gross Income: $85,000.00 Taxes: Annual Federal Taxes: 15% x $53,359 = $8,003.85 20.5% x $31,641 = $6,486.41 Federal Tax Total = $14,490.26 Annual BC Provincial Taxes: 5.06% x $45,654 = $2,310.09 7.70% x $39,346= $3,029.64 Provincial Tax Total = $5,339.732 Total Taxes: $19,829.99 Net Income: $65,170 Monthly Expenses: Car Insurance/Gas: $500.00 Groceries: $350.00 Gym Membership: $30.00
Rent: $1800.00 Other Monthly Expenses (Netflix, Eating at restaurants): $200.00. Total Monthly Expenses: $2880.15 Total Annual Expenses: $34,560.80 Bank Accounts Randy’s main requirements for his bank account is the ability to do internet and non-branch transactions with minimal or no fees. We compared the following bank accounts: Tangerine No-Fee Chequing Account , TD Every Day Chequing account, and Simplii Financial No Fee Chequing Account. Based on our analysis, we recommend that Randy open a Tangerine Banking account because of its $0 Monthly fee, an interest rate of 0.10%, able to use ATMs with Scotiabank and finally an option to also open a credit card account. Tangerine TD Simplii Monthly Fee $0 $3.95 / month $0 $Debit Transactions Unlimited 12 transactions and $1.25 for each additional transaction Unlimited Interac e- Transfer® Free Free Free Interest rate 0.10% 0% 0.05% to 0.10% Cheques Yes (free first order) Yes (free first order) Yes (free first order) ATMs Scotiabank ATMs TD Bank Atms CIBC ATMs Minimum balance None None CDIC insurance Yes Yes Yes Other accounts Investments, HELOC, USD accounts, credit cards, loans Investments, USD accounts, mortgages, loans, credit cards, international money transfer Investments, USD accounts, mortgages, loans, credit cards, international money transfer Credit Card Analysis We believe Randy would benefit most from a Travel Rewards credit card that allows him to accrue rewards points on everyday expenses and Travelling around the world. To maximize reward point benefits and financially support his long-term objective of annual travel, Randy is willing to spend up to $200 in annual credit card fees. We used comparative analysis three leading credit cards: Visa, Mastercard, and American Express. With criteria’s such as annual fees, purchase rates, cash advances, and reward benefits were established and evaluated for each card. Additionally, the reward benefits
were weighed and analyzed based on the ease of acquiring identical quantities of points in purchase dollar value. Based on our analysis, we chose TD First Class Travel Visa Infinite Card for the most suitable choice for Randy. Despite having an annual fee of $140, the card offers 3 TD Points per dollar spent on all purchases, which can be redeemed for travel, goods, and services, including flight tickets, hotels, and major retail gift cards. The card also boasts a generous welcome bonus of up to 20,000 TD Points and is compatible with Expedia for TD, allowing greater flexibility in travel booking. Furthermore, the card provides extensive travel insurance coverage for trip cancellations, interruptions, medical emergencies, and baggage, along with access to concierge services and emergency assistance. With these factors considered, the TD First Class Travel Visa Infinite Card aligns best with Randy's financial goals and offers the most advantageous terms and benefits over the long term. Rent vs. Buy/Mortgage Randy's monthly housing budget: $85,000 x 30% / 12 months = $2,125 Randy's maximum mortgage amount: $425,000 (calculated using a mortgage calculator with a 2.5% interest rate and 25-year amortization period) Home purchase price Randy could afford: $425,000 + $85,000 (down payment) = $510,000 Monthly mortgage payment (including property taxes and homeowner's insurance) for a $510,000 home with a 2.5% interest rate and 25-year amortization period: $1,967 (calculated using a mortgage payment calculator) Total monthly cost of owning a home: $1,967 (mortgage payment) + $500 (maintenance costs) = $2,467 Annual cost of owning a home: $2,467 x 12 = $29,604 Annual cost of renting: $1,800 x 12 = $21,600 Cost Type Renting Owning Monthly Payment $1,800 $1,967 Property Taxes N/A $353 Homeowner's Insurance N/A $157 Maintenance Costs N/A $500 Total Monthly Cost $1,800 $2,467 Total Annual Cost $21,600 $29,604 As we can see, owning a home has additional costs to consider, such as property taxes, homeowner's insurance, and maintenance costs, which result in a higher total monthly and annual cost compared to renting a home. Based on the analysis, renting a home would be the more financially viable option for Randy at this time. However, it's important to note that this analysis is based on several assumptions
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and that the housing market is subject to fluctuations. Additionally, owning a home offers long-term benefits such as equity growth, while renting provides flexibility and fewer financial obligations. RRSP vs TFSA Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP): RRSPs are investment accounts designed to help Canadians save for retirement while providing tax benefits. Contributions made to RRSPs are tax-deductible, meaning they can be deducted from an individual's taxable income. Additionally, the income earned from investments within the RRSP is not taxed until the funds are withdrawn. One of the significant benefits of RRSPs is that they allow Canadians to save for retirement while reducing their annual tax bill. However, there are limitations to RRSPs, such as contribution limits and tax implications when funds are withdrawn. Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA): TFSAs are also investment accounts that allow Canadians to save money tax-free. Unlike RRSPs, contributions made to TFSAs are not tax-deductible, but the income earned on investments within the account is tax-free. Additionally, any withdrawals made from a TFSA are not taxed. One significant advantage of TFSAs is that they offer greater flexibility than RRSPs. There are no limits on when funds can be withdrawn from a TFSA, and there are no tax implications for doing so. Recommendation: Based on the client's financial situation and goals, it is recommended that they open a TFSA. As the client is currently in a lower tax bracket, they may not benefit significantly from the tax deductions offered by RRSPs. Additionally, the client may require access to their savings in the short-term, which would be more flexible with a TFSA. Conclusion: In conclusion, both RRSPs and TFSAs offer significant advantages to Canadians who wish to save money. However, the best option depends on the individual's financial situation and goals. For the client in this report, a TFSA is recommended, as it offers greater flexibility and is more appropriate for their current financial situation. Tax Returns and Tax payments The due date for filing personal income tax returns in Canada is April 30th of each year. If the client is self-employed, they have until June 15th to file their tax returns. However, if the client has a balance owing, it must be paid by April 30th to avoid any penalties or interest charges. Budget-Appropriate Filing Options: There are several budget-appropriate options available for filing taxes in Canada. The first option is to file taxes online for free using the Canada Revenue Agency's (CRA) Netfile service. The client can use this service if their income is less than $75,000 and they have a simple tax situation. Another option is to use tax preparation software to file taxes. Tax preparation software can be purchased for a fee or used for free if the client's income is below a certain threshold. Using tax preparation software can help the client save time and ensure they claim all eligible deductions. Finally, the client can hire a professional tax preparer to file their taxes. While this option can be more expensive, it can be useful for clients with more complex tax situations or those who are unsure of how to file their taxes correctly. Conclusion: In conclusion, the due dates for tax returns and tax payments in Canada are April 30th for personal income tax returns and June 15th for self-employed individuals. It is
important to file taxes on time and pay any balances owing to avoid penalties or interest charges. The client has several budget-appropriate options for filing taxes, including using the CRA's Netfile service, tax preparation software, or hiring a professional tax preparer. It is recommended that the client considers their individual situation and chooses the option that best fits their needs. make it all on one paragraph and make it professional and simple to undrestand https://www.td.com/ca/en/personal-banking/products/credit-cards/travel-rewards/first-class-travel- visa-infinite-card?cm_sp=:GOOGLE:ROC+-+Brand+-+First+Class+Travel+-+EN+- +Google+(23_S_CC_CPC_AO_ACQ_EN_NAT):PVISA:Brand+-+First+Class+-+EN+- +All&&&gclid=CjwKCAjw0ZiiBhBKEiwA4PT9z04poi6fzxhkrqIXgyMwu1HGqd9lbzbAyOOPYFLBpmadk9EOf LUO9BoCnYUQAvD_BwE&gclsrc=aw.ds https://www.td.com/ca/en/personal-banking/products/bank-accounts/chequing-accounts/ minimum-chequing-account https://www.tdcanadatrust.com/document/PDF/accounts/513796.pdf#:~:text=TD%20Canada %20Trust%20Notice%20of%20Account%20and%20Fee,%2416.95%20%20%2411.95%20Seniors %20%2860%20years%20or%20older%29