Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781305506725
Author: James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter ST1, Problem 1CQ
To determine

Influence of taxes on the efficiency of resource use.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

The tax will reduce the efficiency because taxes are the burden imposed by the government on its citizens on the consumption of goods and services. If the burden is imposed on the society as tax, it will lead to problems such as compliance cost and dead weight loss. The compliance cost arises due to the cost of collecting tax. The dead weight loss arises due to the imposition of tax, which reduces the producer and consumer surplus in the economy. This leads to the reduction of efficiency of resource use in the economy.

Economics Concept Introduction

Dead weight loss: Dead weight loss is a loss of economic efficiency that arises due to the allocative inefficiency when the goods and services are unable to achieve the market equilibrium.

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Discuss the preferred deterrent method employed by the Zambian government to combat tax evasion, monetary fines. As noted in the reading the potential penalty for corporate tax evasion is a fine of 52.5% of the amount evaded plus interest assessed at 5% annually along with a possibility of jail time. In general, monetary fines as a deterrent are preferred to blacklisting of company directors, revoking business operation licenses, or calling for prison sentences. Do you agree with this preference? Should companies that are guilty of tax evasion face something more severe than a monetary fine? Something less severe? Should the fine and interest amount be set at a different rate? If so at why? Provide support and rationale for your responses.
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Discuss the preferred deterrent method employed by the Zambian government to combat tax evasion, monetary fines. As noted in the reading the potential penalty for corporate tax evasion is a fine of 52.5% of the amount evaded plus interest assessed at 5% annually along with a possibility of jail time. In general, monetary fines as a deterrent are preferred to blacklisting of company directors, revoking business operation licenses, or calling for prison sentences. Do you agree with this preference? Should companies that are guilty of tax evasion face something more severe than a monetary fine? Something less severe? Should the fine and interest amount be set at a different rate? If so at why? Provide support and rationale for your responses.
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