Finite Mathematics (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780321979438
Author: Margaret L. Lial, Raymond N. Greenwell, Nathan P. Ritchey
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter R.5, Problem 22E
To determine
To solve: The inequality
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Questions
An insurance company's cumulative incurred claims for the last 5 accident years are given
in the following table:
Development Year
Accident Year 0
2018
1 2 3 4
245 267 274 289 292
2019
255 276 288 294
2020
265 283 292
2021
263 278
2022
271
It can be assumed that claims are fully run off after 4 years. The premiums received for
each year are:
Accident Year Premium
2018
306
2019
312
2020
318
2021
326
2022
330
You do not need to make any allowance for inflation.
1. (a) Calculate the reserve at the end of 2022 using the basic chain ladder method.
(b) Calculate the reserve at the end of 2022 using the Bornhuetter-Ferguson method.
2. Comment on the differences in the reserves produced by the methods in Part 1.
Chapter R Solutions
Finite Mathematics (11th Edition)
Ch. R.1 - Perform the indicated operations. (2x2 - 6x + 11)...Ch. R.1 - Perform the indicated operation (-4y2 - 3y + 8) -...Ch. R.1 - Perform the indicated operations. -6(2q2 + 4q - 3)...Ch. R.1 - Perform the indicated operations. 2(3r2 + 4r + 2)...Ch. R.1 - Perform the indicated operations. (0.613x2 -...Ch. R.1 - Perform the indicated operations. 0.5(5r2 + 3.2r -...Ch. R.1 - Perform the indicated operations. -9m(2m2 + 3m -...Ch. R.1 - Perform the indicated operations. 6x(-2x3 + 5x +...Ch. R.1 - Perform the indicated operutions. (3t - 2y)(3t +...Ch. R.1 - Perform the indicated Operations. (9k + q)(2k - q)
Ch. R.1 - Perform the indicated operations. (2 - 3x)(2 + 3x)Ch. R.1 - Perform the indicated operations. (6m + 5)(6m - 5)Ch. R.1 - Perform the indicated operations....Ch. R.1 - Perform the indicated operations....Ch. R.1 - Perform the indicated operations. (3p - 1)(9p2 +...Ch. R.1 - Perform the indicated operations. (3p+ 2)(5p2 + p...Ch. R.1 - Perform the indicated operations. (2m + 1 )(4m2 -...Ch. R.1 - Perform the indicated operations. (k + 2)(12k3 -...Ch. R.1 - Perform the indicated operations. (x + y + z)(3x -...Ch. R.1 - Perform the indicated operations. (r + 2s - 3t)(2r...Ch. R.1 - Perform the indicated operations. (x + 1)(x + 2)(x...Ch. R.1 - Perform the indicated operations. (x - l)(x + 2)(x...Ch. R.1 - Perform the indicated operations. (x + 2)2Ch. R.1 - Perform the indicated operations. (2a - 4b)2Ch. R.1 - Perform the indicated operations. (x - 2y)3Ch. R.1 - Perform the indicated operations. (3x + y)3Ch. R.2 - Factor each polynomial. If a polynomial cannot be...Ch. R.2 - Prob. 2ECh. R.2 - Factor each polynomial. If a polynomial cannot be...Ch. R.2 - Prob. 4ECh. R.2 - Prob. 5ECh. R.2 - Prob. 6ECh. R.2 - Prob. 7ECh. R.2 - Prob. 8ECh. R.2 - Prob. 9ECh. R.2 - Factor each polynomial. If a polynomial cannot be...Ch. R.2 - Prob. 11ECh. R.2 - Prob. 12ECh. R.2 - Prob. 13ECh. R.2 - Prob. 14ECh. R.2 - Prob. 15ECh. R.2 - Prob. 16ECh. R.2 - Prob. 17ECh. R.2 - Prob. 18ECh. R.2 - Prob. 19ECh. R.2 - Prob. 20ECh. R.2 - Prob. 21ECh. R.2 - Prob. 22ECh. R.2 - Prob. 23ECh. R.2 - Prob. 24ECh. R.2 - Prob. 25ECh. R.2 - Prob. 26ECh. R.2 - Prob. 27ECh. R.2 - Prob. 28ECh. R.2 - Prob. 29ECh. R.2 - Prob. 30ECh. R.2 - Prob. 31ECh. R.2 - Prob. 32ECh. R.3 - Write each rational expression in lowest terms....Ch. R.3 - Write each rational expression in lowest terms....Ch. R.3 - Prob. 3ECh. R.3 - Prob. 4ECh. R.3 - Prob. 5ECh. R.3 - Prob. 6ECh. R.3 - Prob. 7ECh. R.3 - Prob. 8ECh. R.3 - Prob. 9ECh. R.3 - Write each rational expression in lowest terms....Ch. R.3 - Prob. 11ECh. R.3 - Prob. 12ECh. R.3 - Prob. 13ECh. R.3 - Prob. 14ECh. R.3 - Prob. 15ECh. R.3 - Prob. 16ECh. R.3 - Prob. 17ECh. R.3 - Prob. 18ECh. R.3 - Prob. 19ECh. R.3 - Prob. 20ECh. R.3 - Prob. 21ECh. R.3 - Prob. 22ECh. R.3 - Prob. 23ECh. R.3 - Prob. 24ECh. R.3 - Prob. 25ECh. R.3 - Prob. 26ECh. R.3 - Prob. 27ECh. R.3 - Prob. 28ECh. R.3 - Prob. 29ECh. R.3 - Prob. 30ECh. R.3 - Prob. 31ECh. R.3 - Prob. 32ECh. R.3 - Prob. 33ECh. R.3 - Prob. 34ECh. R.3 - Prob. 35ECh. R.3 - Prob. 36ECh. R.3 - Prob. 37ECh. R.3 - Perform the indicated operations....Ch. R.4 - Solve each equation. 2x + 8 = x 4Ch. R.4 - Solve each equation. 5x + 2 = 8 3xCh. R.4 - Prob. 3ECh. R.4 - Prob. 4ECh. R.4 - Prob. 5ECh. R.4 - Prob. 6ECh. R.4 - Prob. 7ECh. R.4 - Prob. 8ECh. R.4 - Prob. 9ECh. R.4 - Solve each equation by factoring or by using the...Ch. R.4 - Prob. 11ECh. R.4 - Prob. 12ECh. R.4 - Prob. 13ECh. R.4 - Prob. 14ECh. R.4 - Solve each equation by factoring or by using the...Ch. R.4 - Prob. 16ECh. R.4 - Prob. 17ECh. R.4 - Prob. 18ECh. R.4 - Prob. 19ECh. R.4 - Prob. 20ECh. R.4 - Solve each equation by factoring or by using the...Ch. R.4 - Prob. 22ECh. R.4 - Prob. 23ECh. R.4 - Prob. 24ECh. R.4 - Prob. 25ECh. R.4 - Solve each equation by factoring or by using the...Ch. R.4 - Solve each equation. 3x27=x+25Ch. R.4 - Prob. 28ECh. R.4 - Solve each equation. 4x382x+5+3x3=0Ch. R.4 - Prob. 30ECh. R.4 - Solve each equation. 2mm26m=12m22mCh. R.4 - Prob. 32ECh. R.4 - Prob. 33ECh. R.4 - Prob. 34ECh. R.4 - Prob. 35ECh. R.4 - Prob. 36ECh. R.4 - Prob. 37ECh. R.5 - Write each expression in interval notation. Graph...Ch. R.5 - Prob. 2ECh. R.5 - Write each expression in interval notation. Graph...Ch. R.5 - Prob. 4ECh. R.5 - Write each expression in interval notation. Graph...Ch. R.5 - Prob. 6ECh. R.5 - Prob. 7ECh. R.5 - Prob. 8ECh. R.5 - Prob. 9ECh. R.5 - Prob. 10ECh. R.5 - Prob. 11ECh. R.5 - Using the variable x, write each interval as an...Ch. R.5 - Using the variable x, write each interval as an...Ch. R.5 - Prob. 14ECh. R.5 - Prob. 15ECh. R.5 - Prob. 16ECh. R.5 - Prob. 17ECh. R.5 - Prob. 18ECh. R.5 - Prob. 19ECh. R.5 - Prob. 20ECh. R.5 - Prob. 21ECh. R.5 - Prob. 22ECh. R.5 - Prob. 23ECh. R.5 - Prob. 24ECh. R.5 - Prob. 25ECh. R.5 - Prob. 26ECh. R.5 - Prob. 27ECh. R.5 - Prob. 28ECh. R.5 - Prob. 29ECh. R.5 - Prob. 30ECh. R.5 - Prob. 31ECh. R.5 - Prob. 32ECh. R.5 - Prob. 33ECh. R.5 - Prob. 34ECh. R.5 - Prob. 35ECh. R.5 - Solve each inequality. Graph each solution. 3a2 +...Ch. R.5 - Prob. 37ECh. R.5 - Solve each inequality. Graph each solution. p2 ...Ch. R.5 - Prob. 39ECh. R.5 - Prob. 40ECh. R.5 - Prob. 41ECh. R.5 - Prob. 42ECh. R.5 - Solve each inequality. m3m+50Ch. R.5 - Solve each inequality. r+1r10Ch. R.5 - Prob. 45ECh. R.5 - Prob. 46ECh. R.5 - Prob. 47ECh. R.5 - Prob. 48ECh. R.5 - Prob. 49ECh. R.5 - Prob. 50ECh. R.5 - Prob. 51ECh. R.5 - Prob. 52ECh. R.5 - Solve each inequality. z2+zz213Ch. R.5 - Solve each inequality. a2+2aa242Ch. R.6 - Evaluate each expression. Write all answers...Ch. R.6 - Prob. 2ECh. R.6 - Prob. 3ECh. R.6 - Prob. 4ECh. R.6 - Prob. 5ECh. R.6 - Prob. 6ECh. R.6 - Prob. 7ECh. R.6 - Prob. 8ECh. R.6 - Prob. 9ECh. R.6 - Prob. 10ECh. R.6 - Prob. 11ECh. R.6 - Prob. 12ECh. R.6 - Prob. 13ECh. R.6 - Prob. 14ECh. R.6 - Prob. 15ECh. R.6 - Prob. 16ECh. R.6 - Prob. 17ECh. R.6 - Prob. 18ECh. R.6 - Prob. 19ECh. R.6 - Prob. 20ECh. R.6 - Prob. 21ECh. R.6 - Prob. 22ECh. R.6 - Prob. 23ECh. R.6 - Prob. 24ECh. R.6 - Simplify each expression, writing the answer as a...Ch. R.6 - Prob. 26ECh. R.6 - Write each number without exponent. 1211/2Ch. R.6 - Prob. 28ECh. R.6 - Prob. 29ECh. R.6 - Write each number without exponent. -1252/3Ch. R.6 - Prob. 31ECh. R.6 - Prob. 32ECh. R.6 - Prob. 33ECh. R.6 - Prob. 34ECh. R.6 - Prob. 35ECh. R.6 - Prob. 36ECh. R.6 - Simplify each expression. Write all answers with...Ch. R.6 - Prob. 38ECh. R.6 - Prob. 39ECh. R.6 - Prob. 40ECh. R.6 - Prob. 41ECh. R.6 - Prob. 42ECh. R.6 - Prob. 43ECh. R.6 - Prob. 44ECh. R.6 - Prob. 45ECh. R.6 - Prob. 46ECh. R.6 - Prob. 47ECh. R.6 - Prob. 48ECh. R.6 - Prob. 49ECh. R.6 - Prob. 50ECh. R.6 - Prob. 51ECh. R.6 - Prob. 52ECh. R.6 - Prob. 53ECh. R.6 - Factor each expression. 9(6x + 2)1/2 + 3(9x 1)(6x...Ch. R.6 - Prob. 55ECh. R.6 - Prob. 56ECh. R.7 - Simplify each expression by removing as many...Ch. R.7 - Prob. 2ECh. R.7 - Simplify each expression by removing as many...Ch. R.7 - Prob. 4ECh. R.7 - Prob. 5ECh. R.7 - Prob. 6ECh. R.7 - Prob. 7ECh. R.7 - Prob. 8ECh. R.7 - Prob. 9ECh. R.7 - Prob. 10ECh. R.7 - Prob. 11ECh. R.7 - Prob. 12ECh. R.7 - Prob. 13ECh. R.7 - Prob. 14ECh. R.7 - Prob. 15ECh. R.7 - Prob. 16ECh. R.7 - Prob. 17ECh. R.7 - Prob. 18ECh. R.7 - Prob. 19ECh. R.7 - Prob. 20ECh. R.7 - Simplify each expression by removing as many...Ch. R.7 - Prob. 22ECh. R.7 - Prob. 23ECh. R.7 - Prob. 24ECh. R.7 - Prob. 25ECh. R.7 - Prob. 26ECh. R.7 - Prob. 27ECh. R.7 - Prob. 28ECh. R.7 - Prob. 29ECh. R.7 - Rationalize each denominator. Assume that all...Ch. R.7 - Prob. 31ECh. R.7 - Prob. 32ECh. R.7 - Prob. 33ECh. R.7 - Rationalize each denominator. Assume that all...Ch. R.7 - Prob. 35ECh. R.7 - Prob. 36ECh. R.7 - Prob. 37ECh. R.7 - Prob. 38ECh. R.7 - Prob. 39ECh. R.7 - Prob. 40ECh. R.7 - Prob. 41ECh. R.7 - Rationalize each denominator. Assume that all...Ch. R.7 - Prob. 43ECh. R.7 - Prob. 44E
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