Calculus
Calculus
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780357246412
Author: Ron Larson; Bruce H. Edwards
Publisher: Cengage Limited
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Optimization
Optimization comes from the same root as "optimal". "Optimal" means the highest. When you do the optimization process, that is when you are "making it best" to maximize everything and to achieve optimal results, a set of parameters is the base for the se…
Integration
Integration means to sum the things. In mathematics, it is the branch of Calculus which is used to find the area under the curve. The operation subtraction is the inverse of addition, division is the inverse of multiplication. In the same way, integratio…
Application of Integration
In mathematics, the process of integration is used to compute complex area related problems. With the application of integration, solving area related problems, whether they are a curve, or a curve between lines, can be done easily.
Volume
In mathematics, we describe the term volume as a quantity that can express the total space that an object occupies at any point in time. Usually, volumes can only be calculated for 3-dimensional objects. By 3-dimensional or 3D objects, we mean objects th…
Area
Area refers to the amount of space a figure encloses and the number of square units that cover a shape. It is two-dimensional and is measured in square units.
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Chapter P.4, Problem 71E
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What are the ranges of the cosine and secant functions.

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Chapter P Solutions

Calculus

Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts Describe how to find the x- and...Ch. P.1 - CONCEPT CHECK Verifying Points of Intersection How...Ch. P.1 - Matching In Exercises 3-6, match the equation with...Ch. P.1 - Matching In Exercises 3-6, match the equation with...Ch. P.1 - Matching In Exercises 3-6, match the equation with...Ch. P.1 - Matching In Exercises 3-6, match the equation with...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 7ECh. P.1 - Sketching a Graph by Point Plotting In Exercises...Ch. P.1 - Sketching a Graph by Point Plotting In Exercises...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. P.1 - Sketching a Graph by Point Plotting In Exercises...Ch. P.1 - Sketching a Graph by Point Plotting In Exercises...Ch. P.1 - Sketching a Graph by Point Plotting In Exercises...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 14ECh. P.1 - Prob. 15ECh. P.1 - Prob. 16ECh. P.1 - Approximating Solution Points Using Technology In...Ch. P.1 - Approximating Solution Points Using Technology In...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 22ECh. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 29ECh. P.1 - Prob. 30ECh. P.1 - Prob. 31ECh. P.1 - Prob. 32ECh. P.1 - Prob. 33ECh. P.1 - Prob. 34ECh. P.1 - Prob. 35ECh. P.1 - Prob. 36ECh. P.1 - Prob. 37ECh. P.1 - Prob. 38ECh. P.1 - Prob. 39ECh. P.1 - Prob. 40ECh. P.1 - Prob. 41ECh. P.1 - Prob. 42ECh. P.1 - Prob. 43ECh. P.1 - Prob. 44ECh. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 46ECh. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 48ECh. P.1 - Prob. 49ECh. P.1 - Prob. 50ECh. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 53ECh. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 55ECh. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Finding Points of Intersection In Exercises 57-62....Ch. P.1 - Finding Points of Intersection In Exercises 57-62....Ch. P.1 - Finding Points of Intersection In Exercises 57-62....Ch. P.1 - Finding Points of Intersection In Exercises 57-62,...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 61ECh. P.1 - Finding Points of Intersection In Exercises 57-62....Ch. P.1 - Finding Points of Intersection Using Technology In...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 64ECh. P.1 - Prob. 65ECh. P.1 - Finding Points of Intersection Using Technology In...Ch. P.1 - Modeling Data The table shows the Gross Domestic...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 68ECh. P.1 - Break-Even Point Find the sales necessary to break...Ch. P.1 - Using Solution Points For what values of k does...Ch. P.1 - EXPLORING CONCEPTS Using Intercepts Write an...Ch. P.1 - EXPLORING CONCEPTS Symmetry A graph is symmetric...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 73ECh. P.1 - HOW DO YOU SEE IT? Use the graphs of the two...Ch. P.1 - True or False ? In Exercises 75-78, determine...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 76ECh. P.1 - True or False? In Exercises 75-78, determine...Ch. P.1 - True or False? In Exercises 75-78, determine...Ch. P.2 - Slope-Intercept Form In the form y = mx + b, what...Ch. P.2 - Perpendicular Lines Is it possible for two lines...Ch. P.2 - Estimating Slope In Exercises 36, estimate the...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 4ECh. P.2 - Prob. 5ECh. P.2 - Prob. 6ECh. P.2 - Prob. 7ECh. P.2 - Finding the Slope of a Line In Exercises 7-12,...Ch. P.2 - Finding the Slope of a Line In Exercises 7-12,...Ch. P.2 - Finding the Slope of a Line In Exercises 7-12,...Ch. P.2 - Finding the Slope of a Line In Exercises 7-12,...Ch. P.2 - Finding the Slope of a Line In Exercises 7-12,...Ch. P.2 - Sketching Lines In Exercises 13 and 14. sketch the...Ch. P.2 - Sketching Lines In Exercises 13 and 14, sketch the...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 15ECh. P.2 - Finding Points on a Line In Exercises 1518, use...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 17ECh. P.2 - Finding Points on a Line In Exercises 1518, use...Ch. P.2 - Finding an Equation of a Line In Exercises 19-24,...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 20ECh. P.2 - Prob. 21ECh. P.2 - Prob. 22ECh. P.2 - Prob. 23ECh. P.2 - Prob. 24ECh. P.2 - Prob. 25ECh. P.2 - Prob. 26ECh. P.2 - Prob. 27ECh. P.2 - Prob. 28ECh. P.2 - Prob. 29ECh. P.2 - Finding the Slope and y-Intercept In Exercises...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 31ECh. P.2 - Prob. 32ECh. P.2 - Prob. 33ECh. P.2 - Prob. 34ECh. P.2 - Sketching a Line in the Plane In Exercises 35-42,...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 36ECh. P.2 - Prob. 37ECh. P.2 - Prob. 38ECh. P.2 - Prob. 39ECh. P.2 - Prob. 40ECh. P.2 - Prob. 41ECh. P.2 - Prob. 42ECh. P.2 - Prob. 43ECh. P.2 - Prob. 44ECh. P.2 - Prob. 45ECh. P.2 - Prob. 46ECh. P.2 - Prob. 47ECh. P.2 - Prob. 48ECh. P.2 - Prob. 49ECh. P.2 - Prob. 50ECh. P.2 - Prob. 51ECh. P.2 - Prob. 52ECh. P.2 - Writing an Equation in General Form In Exercises...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 54ECh. P.2 - Writing an Equation in General Form In Exercises...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 56ECh. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 63ECh. P.2 - Prob. 64ECh. P.2 - Prob. 65ECh. P.2 - Prob. 66ECh. P.2 - Prob. 67ECh. P.2 - Analyzing a Line A line is represented by the...Ch. P.2 - Tangent Line Find an equation of the line tangent...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 70ECh. P.2 - Finding Points of Intersection Find the...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 72ECh. P.2 - Prob. 73ECh. P.2 - Prob. 74ECh. P.2 - Apartment Rental A real estate office manages an...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 76ECh. P.2 - Prob. 77ECh. P.2 - Prob. 78ECh. P.2 - Prob. 79ECh. P.2 - Prob. 80ECh. P.2 - Prob. 81ECh. P.2 - Prob. 82ECh. P.2 - Prob. 83ECh. P.2 - Prob. 84ECh. P.2 - Prob. 85ECh. P.2 - True or False? In Exercises 85 and 86, determine...Ch. P.3 - Writing Describe how a relation and a function are...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 2ECh. P.3 - Prob. 3ECh. P.3 - Prob. 4ECh. P.3 - Prob. 5ECh. P.3 - Prob. 6ECh. P.3 - Evaluating a Function In Exercises 5-12, evaluate...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 8ECh. P.3 - Prob. 9ECh. P.3 - Prob. 10ECh. P.3 - Prob. 11ECh. P.3 - Prob. 12ECh. P.3 - Prob. 13ECh. P.3 - Prob. 14ECh. P.3 - Prob. 15ECh. P.3 - Finding the Domain and Range of a Function In...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 17ECh. P.3 - Finding the Domain and Range of a Function In...Ch. P.3 - Finding the Domain and Range of a Function In...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 20ECh. P.3 - Prob. 21ECh. P.3 - Prob. 22ECh. P.3 - Prob. 23ECh. P.3 - Prob. 24ECh. P.3 - Prob. 25ECh. P.3 - Prob. 26ECh. P.3 - Prob. 27ECh. P.3 - Prob. 28ECh. P.3 - Prob. 29ECh. P.3 - Prob. 30ECh. P.3 - Prob. 31ECh. P.3 - Sketching a Graph of a Function In Exercises...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 33ECh. P.3 - Prob. 34ECh. P.3 - Prob. 35ECh. P.3 - Prob. 36ECh. P.3 - Prob. 37ECh. P.3 - Prob. 38ECh. P.3 - Prob. 39ECh. P.3 - Using the Vertical Line Test In Exercises 39-42,...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 41ECh. P.3 - Prob. 42ECh. P.3 - Prob. 43ECh. P.3 - Prob. 44ECh. P.3 - Prob. 45ECh. P.3 - Prob. 46ECh. P.3 - Prob. 47ECh. P.3 - Prob. 48ECh. P.3 - Prob. 49ECh. P.3 - Prob. 50ECh. P.3 - Prob. 51ECh. P.3 - Matching In Exercises 51-56, use the graph of...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 53ECh. P.3 - Prob. 54ECh. P.3 - Prob. 55ECh. P.3 - Prob. 56ECh. P.3 - Sketching Transformations Use the graph of f shown...Ch. P.3 - Sketching Transformations Use the graph of f shown...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 59ECh. P.3 - Prob. 60ECh. P.3 - Prob. 61ECh. P.3 - Prob. 62ECh. P.3 - Finding Composite Functions In Exercises 63-66,...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 64ECh. P.3 - Prob. 65ECh. P.3 - Prob. 66ECh. P.3 - Evaluating Composite Functions Use the graphs of f...Ch. P.3 - Ripples A pebble is dropped into a calm pond,...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 69ECh. P.3 - Prob. 70ECh. P.3 - Think About It In Exercises 71 and 72, find the...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 72ECh. P.3 - Ever, and Odd Functions The graphs of f, g, and h...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 74ECh. P.3 - Prob. 75ECh. P.3 - Prob. 76ECh. P.3 - Prob. 77ECh. P.3 - Prob. 78ECh. P.3 - Prob. 79ECh. P.3 - Prob. 80ECh. P.3 - Prob. 81ECh. P.3 - Prob. 82ECh. P.3 - Prob. 83ECh. P.3 - Prob. 84ECh. P.3 - Prob. 85ECh. P.3 - Prob. 86ECh. P.3 - Domain Find the value of c such that the domain of...Ch. P.3 - Domain Find all values of c such that the domain...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 89ECh. P.3 - Prob. 90ECh. P.3 - Prob. 91ECh. P.3 - Prob. 92ECh. P.3 - Graphical Reasoning An electronically controlled...Ch. P.3 - HOW DO YOU SEE IT? Water runs into a vase of...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 95ECh. P.3 - Prob. 96ECh. P.3 - Proof Prove that the function is odd...Ch. P.3 - Proof Prove that the function is even....Ch. P.3 - Prob. 99ECh. P.3 - Prob. 100ECh. P.3 - Length A right triangle is formed in the first...Ch. P.3 - Volume An open box of maximum volume is to be made...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 103ECh. P.3 - Prob. 104ECh. P.3 - Prob. 105ECh. P.3 - Prob. 106ECh. P.3 - Prob. 107ECh. P.3 - Prob. 108ECh. P.3 - Prob. 109ECh. P.3 - Prob. 110ECh. P.4 - Coterminal Angles Explain how to find coterminal...Ch. P.4 - Prob. 2ECh. P.4 - Prob. 3ECh. P.4 - Prob. 4ECh. P.4 - Prob. 5ECh. P.4 - Prob. 6ECh. P.4 - Prob. 7ECh. P.4 - Prob. 8ECh. P.4 - Prob. 9ECh. P.4 - Prob. 10ECh. P.4 - Prob. 11ECh. P.4 - Prob. 12ECh. P.4 - Prob. 13ECh. P.4 - Prob. 14ECh. P.4 - Prob. 15ECh. P.4 - Prob. 16ECh. P.4 - Evaluating Trigonometric Functions In Exercises...Ch. P.4 - Prob. 18ECh. P.4 - Prob. 19ECh. P.4 - Prob. 20ECh. P.4 - Prob. 21ECh. P.4 - Prob. 22ECh. P.4 - Prob. 23ECh. P.4 - Prob. 24ECh. P.4 - Prob. 25ECh. P.4 - Prob. 26ECh. P.4 - Prob. 27ECh. P.4 - Prob. 28ECh. P.4 - Prob. 29ECh. P.4 - Prob. 30ECh. P.4 - Prob. 31ECh. P.4 - Prob. 32ECh. P.4 - Prob. 33ECh. P.4 - Prob. 34ECh. P.4 - Prob. 35ECh. P.4 - Prob. 36ECh. P.4 - Prob. 37ECh. P.4 - Solving a Trigonometric Equation In Exercises...Ch. P.4 - Prob. 39ECh. P.4 - Prob. 40ECh. P.4 - Prob. 41ECh. P.4 - Prob. 42ECh. P.4 - Airplane Ascent An airplane leaves the runway...Ch. P.4 - Height of a Mountain While traveling across flat...Ch. P.4 - Prob. 45ECh. P.4 - Prob. 46ECh. P.4 - Prob. 47ECh. P.4 - Prob. 48ECh. P.4 - Prob. 49ECh. P.4 - Prob. 50ECh. P.4 - Prob. 51ECh. P.4 - Prob. 52ECh. P.4 - Prob. 53ECh. P.4 - Prob. 54ECh. P.4 - Prob. 55ECh. P.4 - Prob. 56ECh. P.4 - Prob. 57ECh. P.4 - Prob. 58ECh. P.4 - Prob. 59ECh. P.4 - Prob. 60ECh. P.4 - Prob. 61ECh. P.4 - Prob. 62ECh. P.4 - Prob. 63ECh. P.4 - Prob. 64ECh. P.4 - Prob. 65ECh. P.4 - Prob. 66ECh. P.4 - Prob. 67ECh. P.4 - Prob. 68ECh. P.4 - Prob. 69ECh. P.4 - EXPLORING CONCEPTS Restricted Domain Explain how...Ch. P.4 - Prob. 71ECh. P.4 - Prob. 72ECh. P.4 - Prob. 73ECh. P.4 - Prob. 74ECh. P.4 - Prob. 75ECh. P.4 - Prob. 76ECh. P.4 - Prob. 77ECh. P.4 - Prob. 78ECh. P.4 - Prob. 79ECh. P.4 - Prob. 80ECh. P - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 1-4, find any...Ch. P - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 1-4, find any...Ch. P - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 1-4, find any...Ch. P - Prob. 4RECh. P - Prob. 5RECh. P - Prob. 6RECh. P - Prob. 7RECh. P - Prob. 8RECh. P - Prob. 9RECh. P - Prob. 10RECh. P - Prob. 11RECh. P - Prob. 12RECh. P - Prob. 13RECh. P - Prob. 14RECh. P - Prob. 15RECh. P - Prob. 16RECh. P - Prob. 17RECh. P - Prob. 18RECh. P - Prob. 19RECh. P - Prob. 20RECh. P - Prob. 21RECh. P - Prob. 22RECh. P - Prob. 23RECh. P - Prob. 24RECh. P - Prob. 25RECh. P - Prob. 26RECh. P - Prob. 27RECh. P - Prob. 28RECh. P - Prob. 29RECh. P - Sketching a Line in the Plane In Exercises 27-30,...Ch. P - Prob. 31RECh. P - Prob. 32RECh. P - Finding Equations of Lines Find equations of the...Ch. P - Prob. 34RECh. P - Rate of Change The purchase price of a new machine...Ch. P - Break-Even Analysis A contractor purchases a piece...Ch. P - Prob. 37RECh. P - Prob. 38RECh. P - Evaluating a Function In Exercises 37-40, evaluate...Ch. P - Prob. 40RECh. P - Prob. 41RECh. P - Prob. 42RECh. P - Prob. 43RECh. P - Prob. 44RECh. P - Prob. 45RECh. P - Prob. 46RECh. P - Prob. 47RECh. P - Prob. 48RECh. P - Prob. 49RECh. P - Prob. 50RECh. P - Transformations of Functions Use a graphing...Ch. P - Think About It What is the minimum degree of the...Ch. P - Prob. 53RECh. P - Prob. 54RECh. P - Prob. 55RECh. P - Prob. 56RECh. P - Prob. 57RECh. P - Prob. 58RECh. P - Prob. 59RECh. P - Prob. 60RECh. P - Prob. 61RECh. P - Prob. 62RECh. P - Prob. 63RECh. P - Prob. 64RECh. P - Prob. 65RECh. P - Prob. 66RECh. P - Prob. 67RECh. P - Prob. 68RECh. P - Prob. 69RECh. P - Prob. 70RECh. P - Prob. 71RECh. P - Prob. 72RECh. P - Prob. 73RECh. P - Prob. 74RECh. P - Prob. 75RECh. P - Prob. 76RECh. P - Prob. 77RECh. P - Prob. 78RECh. P - Prob. 79RECh. P - Prob. 80RECh. P - Prob. 81RECh. P - Prob. 82RECh. P - Prob. 83RECh. P - Prob. 84RECh. P - Prob. 85RECh. P - Prob. 86RECh. P - Prob. 87RECh. P - Prob. 88RECh. P - Prob. 89RECh. P - Prob. 90RECh. P - Prob. 1PSCh. P - Finding Tangent Lines There are two tangent lines...Ch. P - Heaviside Function The Heaviside function H(x) is...Ch. P - Sketching Transformations Consider the graph of...Ch. P - Prob. 5PSCh. P - Prob. 6PSCh. P - Prob. 7PSCh. P - Prob. 8PSCh. P - Slope of a Tangent Line One of the fundamental...Ch. P - Slope of a Tangent Line Sketch the graph of the...Ch. P - Prob. 11PSCh. P - Graphing an Equation Explain how you would graph...Ch. P - Sound Intensity A large room contains two speakers...Ch. P - Sound Intensity Suppose the speakers in Exercise...Ch. P - Lemniscate Let d1 and d2 be the distances from the...
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