Economics For Today
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337670654
Author: Tucker
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter P3, Problem
To determine
The decrease in the supply of labor.
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Assume the labor market for loggers is perfectly competitive. How would each of the following events influence the wage rate loggers are paid? a. Consumers boycott products made with wood. b. Loggers form a union that requires longer apprenticeships, charges high fees, and uses other devices designed to reduce union membership.
When is an employer forced to keep the labor cost low?
A.
When the product demand is inelastic.
B.
When the employer is in a competitive product market.
C.
When the rate of unemployment is low.
D.
When certain skills are essential for production.
Explain the meaning and significance of the fact that the demand for labor is a derived demand. Why do labor demand curves slope downward?
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Similar questions
- When economists say that the demand for labor is a derived demand, they mean that it is... A. dependent on government expenditures for public goods and services B. related to the demand for the product or service labor is producing C. based on the desire of businesses to exploit labor by paying below equilibrium wage rates D. based on the assumption that workers are trying to maximize their money incomes.arrow_forwardFor each of the following determine the impact on the demand or the supply of labor and the effect on the equilibrium wage and quantity of labor employed. a. An increase in the price of capital. b. A union is formed which uses collective bargaining to obtain higher wages for its members. c. The marginal productivity of workers rises. d. People desire leisure more than ever before (e.g. it is Christmas Day). e. The wages offered in other labor markets requiring similar skills are now offering substantially higher wages. f. The fringe (non-monetary) benefits offered in this market have increased substantially. g. The government has just adopted an "open-door' immigration policy?arrow_forwardEconomicsarrow_forward
- The Geneva Watch Corporation manufactures watches on a conveyor belt with six stations. One worker stands at each station and performs the following tasks:Workers get paid $10 per hour. You can ignore any idle time of workers resulting from the beginning or the end of the day. a. What is the labor content? b. Assume a demand rate of 50 watches per hour. What is the takt time? c. Assume a demand rate of 50 watches per hour. What is the target manpower? d. An external supplier suggests shipping the battery module with preinstalled batteries, thereby eliminating the need for step 10. How would that impact process capacity? e. How could you increase the capacity of the process by rebalancing it?arrow_forwardYour enterprising uncle opens a sandwich shop that employs 7 people. The employees are paid $6 per hour, and a sandwich sells for $3. If your uncle is maximizing his profit, what is the value of the marginal product of the last worker he hired? What is that worker's marginal product?arrow_forwardIf the market value of the output of the last worker hired by a firm (VMPL) is higher than the wage paid to the worker, what should the firm do? a.Hire more workers b.Keep the same number of workers c.Lay off workers d.Change its production methodsarrow_forward
- The demanders of labor are Select one: a. people who want or demand jobs. b. local and state governments who want to hire federal workers. c. customers who demand a company's products. d. companies that want to hire employees.arrow_forwardThree concepts dominate the discussion of the labor market. The fundamentals dominate the discussion, supply and demand. The fundamentals are in large part responsible for the wages we observe in the labor markets. However, institutions play a major role as well. What is meant by institutions?arrow_forwardWhich of the following can reduce the marginal revenue product of labor? Select one: a. A reduction in the demand for firms– products. b. A reduction in workers– supply of labor to firms. c. A decrease in firms– demand for inputs that substitute for labor. d. An increase in the extra output firms gain from adding another unit of labor.arrow_forward
- You are given a scenario where this a change in a factor of production or a change in demand for an item. You need to explain in sentence form how this would change demand for labor. You develop a popular video game and continue to develop new versions to keep people interested in the game.arrow_forwardWhich of the following factors would shift the market labor supply curve to the right? A. A REDUCTION IN EMPLOYER HEALTH CARE COVERAGE B. A DECREASE IN IMMIGRATION DUE TO TIGHTER WORK PERMIT RULES C. AN INCREASE IN THE WAGES IN OTHER INDUSTRIES D. AN INCREASE IN NONWAGE INCOME FROM INVESTMENTS E. AN INCREASE IN MINIMUM AGE FOR RETIREMENT BENEFITSarrow_forwardWhich of the following describes the effect of the changes in the manufacturing labor market on the market for service workers, which is not unionized? Check all that apply. The wage of service workers will fall. The supply of service workers will remain unchanged. The demand for service workers will remain unchanged. There will be an increase in employment in the service sector.arrow_forward
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