The meaning of scarcity.

Answer to Problem 1KC
Option 'e' is correct.
Explanation of Solution
Scarcity is obviously shortage. The shortage of supply to the existing
Option (e):
Human wants are unlimited, and there are no limits to the wants of the consumers. But the resources to meet human wants are limited, which means that there is scarcity of resources in the economy. The available scarce resources have many alternative uses that make choices for the consumers. Thus, scarcity forces the individuals to choose between the available choices. This indicates that option 'e' is correct.
Option (a):
Scarcity arises when the wants are more than the supply. This means when the supply of anything from money to goods and services are lower than the demand, there arises scarcity. Thus, when there is scarcity, not all the wants can be satisfied because the scarce resources have alternative uses. This makes option 'a' incorrect.
Option (b):
The consumers are free to choose between the alternative uses of the scarce resources and are not forced to accept one, which means that there is no abandoning of the consumer sovereignty. This means that option 'b' is also incorrect.
Option (c):
Scarcity arises when the wants are higher than the supply. The resources are having alternative uses and when the consumers lie about their wants, they cannot get the wants fulfilled, and this means that they would never lie about the wants, and so, option 'c' is incorrect.
Option (d):
The resources are limited, whereas the human wants are limited, and this makes scarcity in the economy. Thus, humans cannot make the unlimited resources because it is naturally formed. This means that option 'd' is incorrect.
Scarcity: The term “scarcity” defines the situation where the supply of something in the economy is lower than the required demand in the economy, which is obviously known as shortage.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
- Q1. (Chap 1: Game Theory.) In the simultaneous games below player 1 is choosing between Top and Bottom, while player 2 is choosing between Left and Right. In each cell the first number is the payoff to player 1 and the second is the payoff to player 2. Part A: Player 1 Top Bottom Player 2 Left 25, 22 Right 27,23 26,21 28, 22 (A1) Does player 1 have a dominant strategy? (Yes/No) If your answer is yes, which one is it? (Top/Bottom) (A2) Does player 2 have a dominant strategy? (Yes/No.) If your answer is yes, which one is it? (Left/Right.) (A3) Can you solve this game by using the dominant strategy method? (Yes/No) If your answer is yes, what is the solution?arrow_forwardnot use ai pleasearrow_forwardsubject to X1 X2 Maximize dollars of interest earned = 0.07X1+0.11X2+0.19X3+0.15X4 ≤ 1,000,000 <2,500,000 X3 ≤ 1,500,000 X4 ≤ 1,800,000 X3 + XA ≥ 0.55 (X1+X2+X3+X4) X1 ≥ 0.15 (X1+X2+X3+X4) X1 + X2 X3 + XA < 5,000,000 X1, X2, X3, X4 ≥ 0arrow_forward
- Unit VI Assignment Instructions: This assignment has two parts. Answer the questions using the charts. Part 1: Firm 1 High Price Low Price High Price 8,8 0,10 Firm 2 Low Price 10,0 3,3 Question: For the above game, identify the Nash Equilibrium. Does Firm 1 have a dominant strategy? If so, what is it? Does Firm 2 have a dominant strategy? If so, what is it? Your response:arrow_forwardnot use ai please don't kdjdkdkfjnxncjcarrow_forwardAsk one question at a time. Keep questions specific and include all details. Need more help? Subject matter experts with PhDs and Masters are standing by 24/7 to answer your question.**arrow_forward
- 1b. (5 pts) Under the 1990 Farm Bill and given the initial situation of a target price and marketing loan, indicate where the market price (MP), quantity supplied (QS) and demanded (QD), government stocks (GS), and Deficiency Payments (DP) and Marketing Loan Gains (MLG), if any, would be on the graph below. If applicable, indicate the price floor (PF) on the graph. TP $ NLR So Do Q/yrarrow_forwardNow, let us assume that Brie has altruistic preferences. Her utility function is now given by: 1 UB (xA, YA, TB,YB) = (1/2) (2x+2y) + (2x+2y) What would her utility be at the endowment now? (Round off your answer to the nearest whole number.) 110arrow_forwardProblema 4 (20 puntos): Supongamos que tenemos un ingreso de $120 y enfrentamos los precios P₁ =6 y P₂ =4. Nuestra función de utilidad es: U(x1, x2) = x0.4x0.6 a) Planteen el problema de optimización y obtengan las condiciones de primer orden. b) Encuentren el consumo óptimo de x1 y x2. c) ¿Cómo cambiará nuestra elección óptima si el ingreso aumenta a $180?arrow_forward



