The meaning of scarcity.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter P1, Problem 1KC

To determine

The meaning of scarcity.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1KC

Option 'e' is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Scarcity is obviously shortage. The shortage of supply to the existing demand in the economy is denoted as scarcity in the economy. Whatever may be the demand, let it be the money, commodity, or anything that people demand, when the supply of the same is lower than the demand, then it is called scarcity of the item in the economy.

Option (e):

Human wants are unlimited, and there are no limits to the wants of the consumers. But the resources to meet human wants are limited, which means that there is scarcity of resources in the economy. The available scarce resources have many alternative uses that make choices for the consumers. Thus, scarcity forces the individuals to choose between the available choices. This indicates that option 'e' is correct.

Option (a):

Scarcity arises when the wants are more than the supply. This means when the supply of anything from money to goods and services are lower than the demand, there arises scarcity. Thus, when there is scarcity, not all the wants can be satisfied because the scarce resources have alternative uses. This makes option 'a' incorrect.

Option (b):

The consumers are free to choose between the alternative uses of the scarce resources and are not forced to accept one, which means that there is no abandoning of the consumer sovereignty. This means that option 'b' is also incorrect.

Option (c):

Scarcity arises when the wants are higher than the supply. The resources are having alternative uses and when the consumers lie about their wants, they cannot get the wants fulfilled, and this means that they would never lie about the wants, and so, option 'c' is incorrect.

Option (d):

The resources are limited, whereas the human wants are limited, and this makes scarcity in the economy. Thus, humans cannot make the unlimited resources because it is naturally formed. This means that option 'd' is incorrect.

Economics Concept Introduction

Scarcity: The term “scarcity” defines the situation where the supply of something in the economy is lower than the required demand in the economy, which is obviously known as shortage.

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Problem 3 You are given the following demand for European luxury automobiles: Q=1,000 P-0.5.2/1.6 where P-Price of European luxury cars PA = Price of American luxury cars P, Price of Japanese luxury cars I= Annual income of car buyers Assume that each of the coefficients is statistically significant (i.e., that they passed the t-test). On the basis of the information given, answer the following questions 1. Comment on the degree of substitutability between European and American luxury cars and between European and Japanese luxury cars. Explain some possible reasons for the results in the equation. 2. Comment on the coefficient for the income variable. Is this result what you would expect? Explain. 3. Comment on the coefficient of the European car price variable. Is that what you would expect? Explain.

Problem 2: A manufacturer of computer workstations gathered average monthly sales figures from its 56 branch offices and dealerships across the country and estimated the following demand for its product: Q=+15,000-2.80P+150A+0.3P+0.35Pm+0.2Pc (5,234) (1.29) (175) (0.12) (0.17) (0.13) R²=0.68 SER 786 F=21.25 The variables and their assumed values are P = Price of basic model = 7,000 Q==Quantity A = Advertising expenditures (in thousands) = 52 P = Average price of a personal computer = 4,000 P. Average price of a minicomputer = 15,000 Pe Average price of a leading competitor's workstation = 8,000 1. Compute the elasticities for each variable. On this basis, discuss the relative impact that each variable has on the demand. What implications do these results have for the firm's marketing and pricing policies? 2. Conduct a t-test for the statistical significance of each variable. In each case, state whether a one-tail or two-tail test is required. What difference, if any, does it make to…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter P1, Problem 1KC

To determine

The meaning of scarcity.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1KC

Option 'e' is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Scarcity is obviously shortage. The shortage of supply to the existing demand in the economy is denoted as scarcity in the economy. Whatever may be the demand, let it be the money, commodity, or anything that people demand, when the supply of the same is lower than the demand, then it is called scarcity of the item in the economy.

Option (e):

Human wants are unlimited, and there are no limits to the wants of the consumers. But the resources to meet human wants are limited, which means that there is scarcity of resources in the economy. The available scarce resources have many alternative uses that make choices for the consumers. Thus, scarcity forces the individuals to choose between the available choices. This indicates that option 'e' is correct.

Option (a):

Scarcity arises when the wants are more than the supply. This means when the supply of anything from money to goods and services are lower than the demand, there arises scarcity. Thus, when there is scarcity, not all the wants can be satisfied because the scarce resources have alternative uses. This makes option 'a' incorrect.

Option (b):

The consumers are free to choose between the alternative uses of the scarce resources and are not forced to accept one, which means that there is no abandoning of the consumer sovereignty. This means that option 'b' is also incorrect.

Option (c):

Scarcity arises when the wants are higher than the supply. The resources are having alternative uses and when the consumers lie about their wants, they cannot get the wants fulfilled, and this means that they would never lie about the wants, and so, option 'c' is incorrect.

Option (d):

The resources are limited, whereas the human wants are limited, and this makes scarcity in the economy. Thus, humans cannot make the unlimited resources because it is naturally formed. This means that option 'd' is incorrect.

Economics Concept Introduction

Scarcity: The term “scarcity” defines the situation where the supply of something in the economy is lower than the required demand in the economy, which is obviously known as shortage.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter P1, Problem 1KC

To determine

The meaning of scarcity.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1KC

Option 'e' is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Scarcity is obviously shortage. The shortage of supply to the existing demand in the economy is denoted as scarcity in the economy. Whatever may be the demand, let it be the money, commodity, or anything that people demand, when the supply of the same is lower than the demand, then it is called scarcity of the item in the economy.

Option (e):

Human wants are unlimited, and there are no limits to the wants of the consumers. But the resources to meet human wants are limited, which means that there is scarcity of resources in the economy. The available scarce resources have many alternative uses that make choices for the consumers. Thus, scarcity forces the individuals to choose between the available choices. This indicates that option 'e' is correct.

Option (a):

Scarcity arises when the wants are more than the supply. This means when the supply of anything from money to goods and services are lower than the demand, there arises scarcity. Thus, when there is scarcity, not all the wants can be satisfied because the scarce resources have alternative uses. This makes option 'a' incorrect.

Option (b):

The consumers are free to choose between the alternative uses of the scarce resources and are not forced to accept one, which means that there is no abandoning of the consumer sovereignty. This means that option 'b' is also incorrect.

Option (c):

Scarcity arises when the wants are higher than the supply. The resources are having alternative uses and when the consumers lie about their wants, they cannot get the wants fulfilled, and this means that they would never lie about the wants, and so, option 'c' is incorrect.

Option (d):

The resources are limited, whereas the human wants are limited, and this makes scarcity in the economy. Thus, humans cannot make the unlimited resources because it is naturally formed. This means that option 'd' is incorrect.

Economics Concept Introduction

Scarcity: The term “scarcity” defines the situation where the supply of something in the economy is lower than the required demand in the economy, which is obviously known as shortage.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter P1, Problem 1KC

To determine

The meaning of scarcity.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1KC

Option 'e' is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Scarcity is obviously shortage. The shortage of supply to the existing demand in the economy is denoted as scarcity in the economy. Whatever may be the demand, let it be the money, commodity, or anything that people demand, when the supply of the same is lower than the demand, then it is called scarcity of the item in the economy.

Option (e):

Human wants are unlimited, and there are no limits to the wants of the consumers. But the resources to meet human wants are limited, which means that there is scarcity of resources in the economy. The available scarce resources have many alternative uses that make choices for the consumers. Thus, scarcity forces the individuals to choose between the available choices. This indicates that option 'e' is correct.

Option (a):

Scarcity arises when the wants are more than the supply. This means when the supply of anything from money to goods and services are lower than the demand, there arises scarcity. Thus, when there is scarcity, not all the wants can be satisfied because the scarce resources have alternative uses. This makes option 'a' incorrect.

Option (b):

The consumers are free to choose between the alternative uses of the scarce resources and are not forced to accept one, which means that there is no abandoning of the consumer sovereignty. This means that option 'b' is also incorrect.

Option (c):

Scarcity arises when the wants are higher than the supply. The resources are having alternative uses and when the consumers lie about their wants, they cannot get the wants fulfilled, and this means that they would never lie about the wants, and so, option 'c' is incorrect.

Option (d):

The resources are limited, whereas the human wants are limited, and this makes scarcity in the economy. Thus, humans cannot make the unlimited resources because it is naturally formed. This means that option 'd' is incorrect.

Economics Concept Introduction

Scarcity: The term “scarcity” defines the situation where the supply of something in the economy is lower than the required demand in the economy, which is obviously known as shortage.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter P1, Problem 1KC

To determine

The meaning of scarcity.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1KC

Option 'e' is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Scarcity is obviously shortage. The shortage of supply to the existing demand in the economy is denoted as scarcity in the economy. Whatever may be the demand, let it be the money, commodity, or anything that people demand, when the supply of the same is lower than the demand, then it is called scarcity of the item in the economy.

Option (e):

Human wants are unlimited, and there are no limits to the wants of the consumers. But the resources to meet human wants are limited, which means that there is scarcity of resources in the economy. The available scarce resources have many alternative uses that make choices for the consumers. Thus, scarcity forces the individuals to choose between the available choices. This indicates that option 'e' is correct.

Option (a):

Scarcity arises when the wants are more than the supply. This means when the supply of anything from money to goods and services are lower than the demand, there arises scarcity. Thus, when there is scarcity, not all the wants can be satisfied because the scarce resources have alternative uses. This makes option 'a' incorrect.

Option (b):

The consumers are free to choose between the alternative uses of the scarce resources and are not forced to accept one, which means that there is no abandoning of the consumer sovereignty. This means that option 'b' is also incorrect.

Option (c):

Scarcity arises when the wants are higher than the supply. The resources are having alternative uses and when the consumers lie about their wants, they cannot get the wants fulfilled, and this means that they would never lie about the wants, and so, option 'c' is incorrect.

Option (d):

The resources are limited, whereas the human wants are limited, and this makes scarcity in the economy. Thus, humans cannot make the unlimited resources because it is naturally formed. This means that option 'd' is incorrect.

Economics Concept Introduction

Scarcity: The term “scarcity” defines the situation where the supply of something in the economy is lower than the required demand in the economy, which is obviously known as shortage.

Answer 6

Chapter P1, Problem 1KC

To determine

The meaning of scarcity.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1KC

Option 'e' is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Scarcity is obviously shortage. The shortage of supply to the existing demand in the economy is denoted as scarcity in the economy. Whatever may be the demand, let it be the money, commodity, or anything that people demand, when the supply of the same is lower than the demand, then it is called scarcity of the item in the economy.

Option (e):

Human wants are unlimited, and there are no limits to the wants of the consumers. But the resources to meet human wants are limited, which means that there is scarcity of resources in the economy. The available scarce resources have many alternative uses that make choices for the consumers. Thus, scarcity forces the individuals to choose between the available choices. This indicates that option 'e' is correct.

Option (a):

Scarcity arises when the wants are more than the supply. This means when the supply of anything from money to goods and services are lower than the demand, there arises scarcity. Thus, when there is scarcity, not all the wants can be satisfied because the scarce resources have alternative uses. This makes option 'a' incorrect.

Option (b):

The consumers are free to choose between the alternative uses of the scarce resources and are not forced to accept one, which means that there is no abandoning of the consumer sovereignty. This means that option 'b' is also incorrect.

Option (c):

Scarcity arises when the wants are higher than the supply. The resources are having alternative uses and when the consumers lie about their wants, they cannot get the wants fulfilled, and this means that they would never lie about the wants, and so, option 'c' is incorrect.

Option (d):

The resources are limited, whereas the human wants are limited, and this makes scarcity in the economy. Thus, humans cannot make the unlimited resources because it is naturally formed. This means that option 'd' is incorrect.

Economics Concept Introduction

Scarcity: The term “scarcity” defines the situation where the supply of something in the economy is lower than the required demand in the economy, which is obviously known as shortage.

Answer 7

Chapter P1, Problem 1KC

To determine

The meaning of scarcity.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1KC

Option 'e' is correct.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Scarcity is obviously shortage. The shortage of supply to the existing demand in the economy is denoted as scarcity in the economy. Whatever may be the demand, let it be the money, commodity, or anything that people demand, when the supply of the same is lower than the demand, then it is called scarcity of the item in the economy.

Option (e):

Human wants are unlimited, and there are no limits to the wants of the consumers. But the resources to meet human wants are limited, which means that there is scarcity of resources in the economy. The available scarce resources have many alternative uses that make choices for the consumers. Thus, scarcity forces the individuals to choose between the available choices. This indicates that option 'e' is correct.

Option (a):

Scarcity arises when the wants are more than the supply. This means when the supply of anything from money to goods and services are lower than the demand, there arises scarcity. Thus, when there is scarcity, not all the wants can be satisfied because the scarce resources have alternative uses. This makes option 'a' incorrect.

Option (b):

The consumers are free to choose between the alternative uses of the scarce resources and are not forced to accept one, which means that there is no abandoning of the consumer sovereignty. This means that option 'b' is also incorrect.

Option (c):

Scarcity arises when the wants are higher than the supply. The resources are having alternative uses and when the consumers lie about their wants, they cannot get the wants fulfilled, and this means that they would never lie about the wants, and so, option 'c' is incorrect.

Option (d):

The resources are limited, whereas the human wants are limited, and this makes scarcity in the economy. Thus, humans cannot make the unlimited resources because it is naturally formed. This means that option 'd' is incorrect.

Answer 12

Economics Concept Introduction

Scarcity: The term “scarcity” defines the situation where the supply of something in the economy is lower than the required demand in the economy, which is obviously known as shortage.

Answer 13

Ch. P1 - Prob. 1KC Ch. P1 - Prob. 2KC Ch. P1 - Prob. 3KC Ch. P1 - Prob. 4KC Ch. P1 - Prob. 5KC Ch. P1 - Prob. 6KC Ch. P1 - Prob. 7KC Ch. P1 - Prob. 8KC Ch. P1 - Prob. 9KC Ch. P1 - Prob. 10KC

The meaning of scarcity.

The meaning of scarcity.

Answer to Problem 1KC

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter P1 Solutions