A Transition to Advanced Mathematics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285463261
Author: Douglas Smith, Maurice Eggen, Richard St. Andre
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter II, Problem 5E
a.
To determine
To Find : Whether or not the given equation has exactly eight solutions in
b.
To determine
To Find : Whether or not the given equation has exactly eight solutions in complex numbers.
c.
To determine
To Find : Whether or not the given equation has exactly eight solutions in complex numbers.
d.
To determine
To Find : Whether or not the given equation has exactly eight solutions in the complex numbers.
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5) State any theorems that you use in determining your solution.
a) Suppose you are given a model with two explanatory variables such that:
Yi = a +ẞ1x1 + ẞ2x2i + Ui, i = 1, 2, ... n
Using partial differentiation derive expressions for the intercept and slope
coefficients for the model above.
[25 marks]
b)
A production function is specified as:
Yi = α + B₁x1i + ẞ2x2i + Ui,
i = 1, 2, ... n,
u₁~N(0,σ²)
where:
y = log(output), x₁ = log(labor input), x2 = log(capital input)
The results are as follows:
x₁ = 10, x2 = 5, ỹ = 12, S11 = 12, S12= 8, S22 = 12, S₁y = 10,
= 8, Syy = 10,
S2y
n = 23 (individual firms)
i) Compute values for the intercept, the slope coefficients and σ².
[20 marks]
ii)
Show that SE (B₁) = 0.102.
[15 marks]
iii)
Test the hypotheses: ẞ1
=
1 and B2 = 0, separately at the 5%
significance level. You may take without calculation that SE (a) = 0.78
and SE (B2) = 0.102
[20 marks]
iv)
Find a 95% confidence interval for the estimate ẞ2.
[20 marks]
Page < 2
of 2
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The set of all 3 x 3 upper triangular matrices
6) Determine whether each of the following sets, together with the standard
operations, is a vector space. If it is, then simply write 'Vector space'. You do not
have to prove all ten vector space axioms. If it is not, then identify one of the ten
vector space axioms with its number in the attached sheet that fails and also show
that how it fails.
a) The set of all polynomials of degree four or less.
b) The set of all 2 x 2 singular matrices.
c) The set {(x, y) : x ≥ 0, y is a real number}.
d) C[0,1], the set of all continuous functions defined on the interval [0,1].
7) Given u = (-2,1,1) and v = (4,2,0) are two vectors in R³-space. Find u xv and
show that it is orthogonal to both u and v.
8) a) Find the equation of the least squares regression line for the data points
below.
(-2,0), (0,2), (2,2)
b) Graph the points and the line that you found from a) on the same Cartesian
coordinate plane.
Page <
1
of 2
-
ZOOM +
1) a) Find a matrix P such that PT AP orthogonally diagonalizes the following matrix
A.
= [{² 1]
A =
b) Verify that PT AP gives the correct diagonal form.
2
01
-2
3
2) Given the following matrices A =
-1
0
1] an
and B =
0
1
-3
2
find the following matrices:
a) (AB) b) (BA)T
3) Find the inverse of the following matrix A using Gauss-Jordan elimination or
adjoint of the matrix and check the correctness of your answer (Hint: AA¯¹ = I).
[1 1 1
A = 3 5 4
L3 6 5
4) Solve the following system of linear equations using any one of Cramer's Rule,
Gaussian Elimination, Gauss-Jordan Elimination or Inverse Matrix methods and
check the correctness of your answer.
4x-y-z=1
2x + 2y + 3z = 10
5x-2y-2z = -1
5) a) Describe the zero vector and the additive inverse of a vector in the vector
space, M3,3.
b) Determine if the following set S is a subspace of M3,3 with the standard
operations. Show all appropriate supporting work.
Chapter II Solutions
A Transition to Advanced Mathematics
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- Please help solve the following whilst showing all working out. Is part of exam revision questions but no solution is givenarrow_forwardplease help me with this question with working out thanksarrow_forwardPage < 1 of 2 - ZOOM + 1) a) Find a matrix P such that PT AP orthogonally diagonalizes the following matrix A. = [{² 1] A = b) Verify that PT AP gives the correct diagonal form. 2 01 -2 3 2) Given the following matrices A = -1 0 1] an and B = 0 1 -3 2 find the following matrices: a) (AB) b) (BA)T 3) Find the inverse of the following matrix A using Gauss-Jordan elimination or adjoint of the matrix and check the correctness of your answer (Hint: AA¯¹ = I). [1 1 1 A = 3 5 4 L3 6 5 4) Solve the following system of linear equations using any one of Cramer's Rule, Gaussian Elimination, Gauss-Jordan Elimination or Inverse Matrix methods and check the correctness of your answer. 4x-y-z=1 2x + 2y + 3z = 10 5x-2y-2z = -1 5) a) Describe the zero vector and the additive inverse of a vector in the vector space, M3,3. b) Determine if the following set S is a subspace of M3,3 with the standard operations. Show all appropriate supporting work.arrow_forward
- Using Karnaugh maps and Gray coding, reduce the following circuit represented as a table and write the final circuit in simplest form (first in terms of number of gates then in terms of fan-in of those gates).arrow_forwardConsider the alphabet {a, b, c}.• Design a regular expression that recognizes all strings over {a, b, c} that have at least three nonconsec-utive c characters (two characters are non-consecutive if there is at least one character between them)and at least one a character.• Explain how your regular expression recognizes the string cbbcccac by clearly identifying which partsof the string match to the components of your regular expressionarrow_forwardComplex Analysis 2 z3+3 Q1: Evaluate cz(z-i)² the Figure. First exam 2024-2025 dz, where C is the figure-eight contour shown inarrow_forward
- Construct a state-level description (i.e., a state diagram with transitions) for aTuring machine that decides the language {a^(n)b^(2n)c^(n) | n ∈ N}.arrow_forwardFind the sum of products expansion of the function F (x, y, z) = ̄x · y + x · z in two ways: (i) using a table; and (ii) using Boolean identitiesarrow_forwardThe NOR operator, denoted as ↓, behaves as 0 ↓ 0 = 1, 0 ↓ 1 = 0, 1 ↓ 0 = 0,1 ↓ 1 = 0. Show that the any Boolean function over any number of variables can be expressed using onlyNOR operators (in addition to those variables and constants). HINT: Recall that any Boolean function hasa representation as a sum of products expansionarrow_forward
- Consider the Turing machine given in lecture which decides the languageB = {w#w | w is a binary string}.Simulate the Turing machine to show that the string 1001#1001 will be accepted by the Turing machine. Show all steps.arrow_forwardQ/Find the Laurent series of (2-3) cos↓ around z = 1. 2-1arrow_forward#1). A technique is given with 150 mAs is 40 kV and produces an EI value = 400. Find the new EI value, if mAs is 75 and 34 kV are used.arrow_forward
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